01 pa 10
Teotihuacan
Suzanne Barbezat Malo otchedwa Teotihuacan ndi malo akuluakulu ofukula mabwinja omwe ali pamtunda wamakilomita 40 kumpoto kwa Mexico City . Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mapiramidi ake aakulu operekedwa dzuwa ndi mwezi, koma malowa ali ndi mithunzi yokongola ndi zojambula ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe mungathe kufufuza mbiri yakale ya mzindawu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo akuluakulu ndi ofunikira kwambiri ochekula zakale ku Mexico, ndi malo ena oyenera kuyendera paulendo wopita ku Mexico City .
Zomwe mwatsatanetsatane za Teotihuacan:
- Ntchito yomanga inayamba pa malo ozungulira 200 BC
- Pachilumbacho, unali umodzi wa mizinda yayikuru padziko lonse, ndi okhala ndi anthu 200,000.
- Aaztec ankaona malo otchedwa Teotihuacan, ngakhale kuti anali atasiyidwa kale kwambiri.
- Dzina la Teotihuacan limaperekedwa kwa a Aztec ndi malowa ndipo limatanthauza "mzinda wa milungu" kapena "kumene anthu amakhala milungu."
- Palibe amene amadziwa mtundu kapena chinenero chimene amalankhula ndi anthu a Teotihuacan, choncho amatchedwa "Teotihuacanos."
- Amatchulidwa "tay-oh-tee-wah-KAHN," pogogomezera syllable yomaliza.
Malangizo kwa apaulendo:
Pali mapiri asanu a malo okumbidwa pansi. Kuti mutenge malo onse, pitani ku khomo 1 kumapeto kwakumapeto kwa malo. Mudzayenda kutalika kwa Avenue of the Dead (pafupi ndi kotalika mailosi kapena 2km). Pafupipafupi, magulu ambiri oyendera maulendo amayambira pakhomo 2, mlingo ndi Pyramid ya Sun. Iyi ndi njira yabwino ngati nthawi yanu ili yochepa kapena simukufuna kuyenda zambiri.
Musaiwale kutenga madzi, chipewa ndi dzuwa!
Kufika kumeneko:
Pali makampani ambiri omwe amapereka tsiku lililonse kupita ku Teotihuacan ku Mexico City. Koma ngati mukufuna kupatula nthawi yambiri mukufufuza malowa, mukhoza kusankha nokha. Mutha kufika kumeneko mosavuta kuyenda pagalimoto. Tenga metro ku station ya Central del Norte ndipo kuchokera kumeneko mukhoza kupeza basi kuti mubwere ku mabwinja. Mabasi amalembedwa "Piramides."
02 pa 10
Citadel ndi Kachisi wa Quetzalcoatl
Suzanne Barbezat Citadel inali pakatikati mwa mzinda wa Teotihuacan, koma ndikummwera kwenikweni kwa malo omwe anthu ambiri amapezeka lero. Pamene mukuchezera malowa, kumbukirani kuti mzinda weniweni wa Teotihuacan unatalika makilomita 20 ndipo umakhala ndi anthu ambiri.
Citadel ndi malo otseguka omwe ali ndi akachisi omwe ali pafupi nawo omwe mwina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyambo. Yendani kudutsa lalikulu ndi kukwera masitepe kumbali ina kuti muwone kachisi wa Quetzalcoatl . Quetzalcoatl anali m'gulu la milungu yofunika kwambiri ku America, ndipo dzina lake limatanthauza "njoka yamphongo." Chithunzichi chikuwonetsera zokongoletsera pa nyumbayi: mitu yambiri ya njoka ndi chifaniziro china, nthawi zina amatchedwa Tlaloc (mulungu wamvula wa Aztec). Nyumbayi imakongoletsedwanso ndi nkhono ndi zipolopolo, zizindikiro za madzi.
03 pa 10
The Avenue of the Dead
Suzanne Barbezat Malo a Anthu Akufa (Calzada de los Muertos) ndilo likulu la mzinda wakale. Amayang'ana kumpoto kuchokera ku Citadel mpaka ku Kachisi wa Mwezi. Mukamachoka ku Citadel, pitani kumanja ndikuyenda kumpoto. Kumanzere, mudzawona "Edificios Superpuestos" (malo okongola) kumene malo ofukula apeza malo okhala pansipa pakalipano, yomwe idadzazidwa ndi miyala yambiri kuti imange gawo lachiwiri.
M'malo motsogozedwa kumpoto-kum'mwera, Malo a Akufa akugwirizana ndi 16ยบ kumpoto chakumadzulo. Izi mwachiwonekere zinkachitika mwachindunji kuti zigwirizane ndi dzuwa likulowa pa tsiku linalake.
04 pa 10
Piramidi ya Sun
Suzanne Barbezat Pyramid of the Sun ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Mexico. Ndilo mamita pafupifupi mamita awiri ndi mamita 700 m'lifupi. Mapiramidi a Mexico sanafike pamtunda ngati mapiramidi a Aigupto, koma anali otetezeka pamwamba ndipo nthawi zambiri anali maziko okhaokha akachisi. Piramidi iyi inamangidwa pamwamba pa phanga lomwe linawululidwa mu 1970. Phangali liri lalitali mamita 100 ndipo limathera ngati mawonekedwe a tsamba laling'ono, ndi zipinda zinayi. Kale ku Mexico, mapanga adayimilira njira zopita kudziko lapansi koma adaganiziranso ngati chiberekero cha dziko lapansi.
Patsiku la kugwa ndi kasupe, Teotihuacan ili ndi anthu omwe amavala zoyera ndikukwera pamwamba pa Pyramid of the Sun. Iwo amaima pamwamba ndi manja otambasulidwa kuti alandire mphamvu yapadera ya webusaiti tsiku limenelo.
Ngati simukuopa masitepe angapo (kuzungulira 250), malingaliro ochokera pamwamba ndi abwino kwambiri. Ingokumbukirani malingaliro akale "musayang'ane pansi" pamene mukubwerera mmbuyo!
05 ya 10
Nyumba ya Quetzalpapalotl
Suzanne Barbezat Kutsidya chakumpoto pafupi ndi Avenue of the Dead, kumanja kumanzere musanafike pa Pyramid of the Moon, mudzapeza khomo la nyumba ya Quetzalpapalotl. N'zotheka kuti izi zinali malo a wolamulira wa Teotihuacan: malo ena okhalamo ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagawidwa kukhala madera ang'onoang'ono.
06 cha 10
Quetzalpapalotl Palace Patio
Suzanne Barbezat Mizati yoyandikana ndi patio ya Nyumba ya Quetzalpapalotl imapangidwa ndi miyala yojambula ndi zithunzi za mbalame. Ena amawonetsedwa mu mbiri ndipo ena akuyang'ana patsogolo. Ochepa adakalibe obsidian kulolera maso. Denga lamangidwe linamangidwanso malinga ndi umboni wakuti akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza panthawi imene anafukula ndipo amapangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi stuko panja, omwe amawapangitsa kuti asamadziwe.
Dzina lakuti Quetzalpapalotl ndigwirizanitsa mau a Nahuatl (chiyankhulo cha Aztec) mawu a butterfly (papalotl) ndi mbalame (quetzal).
07 pa 10
Patio wa Jaguars
Suzanne Barbezat Pambuyo pa Nyumba ya Quetzalpapalotl pali patio yowonongeka yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi zipinda ndi zidutswa zamitundu. Maagugu omwe amasonyezedwa pano ali ndi zipolopolo zamakono m'kamwa mwao. Jaguar ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri ku Mesoamerica monga momwe chinalili nyama yamphamvu kwambiri ndi yoopsya m'deralo, motero inali yolemekezeka kwambiri ndi miyambo yakale.
08 pa 10
Kuyang'ana kum'mwera pafupi ndi Avenue of the Dead
Suzanne Barbezat Mukuyang'ana kumbuyo ku Avenue of the Dead, mukhoza kuyamikira kukula kwa malo akale. N'zosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake Aaztec ankawona kuti malowa ndi apadera kwambiri omwe amapanga gawo la nthano zawo, ngakhale kuti anali atasiyidwa nthawi yayitali asanafike nthawi yawo.
09 ya 10
Piramidi ya Mwezi
Suzanne Barbezat Piramidi ya Mwezi ili pamtunda wa kumpoto kwa Avenue of the Dead.
Kugwa kwa Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan inasiyidwa m'chaka cha 800, chomwe chimatchedwa kutha kwa nyengo ya Mesoamerica 's Classic. Zomwe zimayambitsa kugwa sizidziwikiratu, koma nkutheka kuti kunali chilala chokhalitsa kapena mliri. Zithakanso kuti panali kusagwirizana ndi gulu lina kapena mikangano ya mkati: Nyumba zina zimasonyeza umboni wa chiwonongeko choyaka moto, mosiyana ndi kungosiyidwa, monga malo ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale a Mayan .
10 pa 10
Chiwonetsero kuchokera ku Pyramid ya Moon
Suzanne Barbezat Njira yabwino yothetsera ulendo wanu ku Teotihuacan ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro kuchokera pamwamba pa Pyramid of the Moon.