Buku la Oyenda kwa Bonfim Church

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Malo Odyera Otchuka ku Salvador, Brazil

Mzindawu uli pafupi ndi Cidade Baixa (Lower Salvador), Ambuye Wabwino wa Bonfim Church ndiwowoneka bwino mumzindawu.

Malo otchuka omwe amakopeka ndi okaona malo akudutsa nyengo yotanganidwa kuyambira pamene Salvador inalandira alendo okwana 40,000 kumayambiriro a Chikho cha World Cup 2014. Ena a iwo mwina angapange chokhumba kapena awiri chifukwa cha timu yawo.

Nkhani ya Senhor Bom Yesu ya m'zaka za zana la 18 inachita Bonfim Sanctuary Basilica, yomwe imatchedwanso Nosso Senhor kuti Bonfim Church kapena Bonfim Church idayamba ndi kukhulupirira zozizwitsa. Atawombedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho panyanja, kapitawo wa ku Navy a ku Portugal wotchedwa Theodózio Rodrigues de Faria adalumbira kuti ngati apulumuka, adzabweretsa chithunzi cha woyera mtima wodzipereka ku Brazil.

Kuyambira pamene chifanizo cha Khristu wopachikidwa analemekezedwa ku Setúbal, ku Portugal, anaikidwa mu mpingo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, tchalitchi chomwe chili pa Sacred Knoll (Colina Sagrada) chakhala malo okayenda, akufunidwa ndi anthu kuyembekezera zozizwitsa. Chipinda cha kumanja cha nave chokhala ndi mavoti oyambirira ndi zithunzi zazikulu za thumba la oyamikira ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu pa tchalitchi chokongola mu chikhalidwe cha Rococo.

Mu 1773, pamene akapolo adalamulidwa kusamba mapazi a mpingo kuti achite chikondwerero cha Bom Yesu kuchita Bonfim, Lamlungu awiri pambuyo pa Epiphany, mwambo watsopano unabadwa. Kusamba kwa Njira ( Lavagem do Bonfim ), womwe unachitikira pa Lachinayi wachiwiri pambuyo pa Epiphany, ndi chochitika cha Bahia syncretism, momwe miyambo ya Afro-Brazil imagwirizana ndi miyambo ya Chikatolika.

Popeza akapolo sankachita nawo miyambo ya candomblé, iwo ankawagwedeza monga miyambo ya Chikatolika ndi kugwirizanitsa milungu yawo ndi anzawo achikatolika. Bom Yesu amachita Bonfim akufanana ndi Oxalá - orixá , kapena candomblé mulungu, wokhudzana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi ndi kumapeto kwa mtendere, wodzazidwa ndi zokwaniritsa - mapeto abwino, kapena bom .

Adilesi ndi Maola:

Bonfim Praça Senhor
Bonfim
Salvador-BA Phone: 55-71-3316-2196
Tsegulani tsiku lililonse
Nthawi zamisala: Mon 9 am ndi 5 koloko madzulo, Tue-Thur 7 am, 8 am, 10:30 am ndi 5 koloko madzulo, 6 koloko, 7 am, 9 am, 11 am, 3 koloko masana (woyamba pa mwezi wa mwezi) 5 koloko madzulo, Sat 7 am, 8 am, 10:30 am ndi 5 koloko madzulo, dzuwa 6 koloko, 7:30 am, 9 am, 11 am, 3 pm ndi 5 koloko madzulo

Zithunzi zomwe zimatengedwa paulendo wopita ku Salvador mwa kuitanidwa ndi Bahiatursa. About.com imakhulupirira kuti zonsezi zimawulula mikangano yosangalatsa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani Ethics Policy.

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Pemphani Munthu Woti Aziphunzira Nanu Baibulo

Zingwe zofunira zogwirizana ndi chipata cha Bonfim Church ndi kugulitsidwa ndi khumi ndi awiri kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi kuti amangirire pambali pa mkono wake ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha Bahia, chodziwika kwambiri muzojambula ndi mafashoni - komabe chiwonetsero china cha syncretism ya Afro-Brazil.

Poyamba anapangidwa ndi thonje ndipo nthawi zonse ankakhala ndi masentimita 47 m'litali, monga dzanja lamanja la chifanizo cha Yesu Khristu pa guwa lalikulu la tchalitchi, nthitizi zinkavala pakhosi, nthawi zina ndi ziphuphu zochepa, monga chizindikiro cha kuyamikira chisomo cholandiridwa.

, Pamene anayamba kupanga opangidwa kunja kwa boma la Bahia (osati kwenikweni ndi chiyambi choyambirira), iwo ankajambula mitundu yofananako yogwirizana ndi orixás ndipo anakhala zida zamakono, kapena mwambo umodzi wokha kwambiri wochokera ku Salvador, ndi mawu akuti "Lembrança do Senhor Kodi Bonfim da Bahia "(lembrança amatanthauza" memento ").

Chokhumbachi chikuyenera kupangidwa pamene riboni imangirizidwa ndi zigawo zitatu; Ngati atamangiriridwa pambali, chibongachi chiyenera kuti chinalandiridwa monga mphatso, osati chomangirizidwa ndi wogonera, ndipo chizisiyidwa mpaka icho chitha paokha, chomwe chingatenge miyezi ingapo.

Ogulitsa, mosakayikira amachoka kunja kwa tchalitchi, amangozungulira alendo akupereka mbale imodzi monga mphatso ndikuyesera kugulitsa katundu wawo, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mateka khumi ndi awiri.

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Bonfim Church Interior

Mipingo yambiri yazaka za m'ma 1800 ku Brazil, yokongoletsedwa kwambiri ku goldleaf, Senhor Bom Yesu amachitira mkati mwa tchalitchi cha Bonfim, yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi la zinthu zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo zinthu zasiliva zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, komanso zithunzi zojambula bwino za ojambula a Bahian.

Wolemba nyimbo wa Salvador Franco Velasco (1780-1883) adapanga padenga losanja lomwe likuwonetsa opulumuka osweka ngalawa akuyamika Ambuye wathu wa Bonfim. Pa denga la narthex, chithunzi cha Maria atanyamula mwana wake chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri ndi zonsezi.

Malinga ndi Salvador Cultura Todo Dia ndi Gregório de Mattos Foundation, zojambula zoimira masomphenya kuchokera ku Way of the Cross pa maguwa asanu ndi limodzi ndi Velasco. Sacristy ndi zojambula zojambula ndi José Teófilo de Yesu (1758-1847).

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Manda achikasu ndi a White Tile ku Bonfim Church

Zipinda za mbali zonse za mpingo wa Bonfim ndikukhala ndi mzere wodutsa m'matanthwe a buluu ndi a white Portuguese omwe akuwonetsera masomphenya kuchokera ku moyo wa Khristu. Malinga ndi kulemba uku, ntchito yoyamba kubwezeretsa pamakoma akulengezedwa.