Bruges (Brugge ku Dutch), likulu ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo cha West Flanders ku Belgium, ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Belgium. Bruges ndi chabe 44km kuchokera ku Ghent mpaka kumwera chakum'mawa ndi 145 kuchokera ku Brussels.
Malo apakatikati a ku Bruges amasungidwa mosamalitsa ndipo ndi malo a dziko la UNESCO. Bruges anali ndi zaka zapakati pa 1300 pamene unakhala umodzi mwa mizinda yopambana kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Pakati pa 1500, njira ya Zwin, yomwe inapatsa Bruges mwayi wopita kunyanja, inayamba kugwedeza, ndipo Bruges anayamba kutaya mphamvu zake zachuma ku Antwerp. Anthu anayamba kusiya pakati, zomwe zinasunga kusunga mbali zake zapakatikati.
Bruges ndi mzinda waluso. Jan van Eyck (1370-1441), wojambula wotchuka wa Bruges, anakhala moyo wake wonse ku Bruges ndipo fano lolemekeza iye likupezeka pamalo omwe amatchedwa ojambula, Jan Calloigne.
Lero Bruges ndilo malo okhala ndi anthu 120,000, ndipo malo apakatikati ndi amodzi wokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Kufika Kumeneko
Bungwe la Brussels National Airport ndilo ndege yaikulu ya Bruges.
Ndege yaing'ono ya Oostende ili ndi makilomita 24 okha kuchokera ku Bruges pamphepete mwa nyanja koma imapereka ndege zochepa.
Bruges ali pa Oostende kupita ku Brussels mzere (onani mapu athu a Belgium ku magalimoto). Pali sitima zambiri kuchokera ku Brussels , Antwerp, ndi Ghent.
Ndiyendo wa mphindi khumi kuchokera ku sitima ya sitima kupita ku mbiri yakale.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani: Mmene Mungachokere ku Brussels ku Bruges kapena Ghent .
Ngati muli ndi galimoto musayese kuyendetsa misewu yopapatiza. Paki kunja kwa makoma (zosavuta m'mawa) kapena kupita kumalo osungirako sitimayi ndikugwiritsira ntchito malo oyima pansi.
Ngati mutakhala ku London, mungatenge sitima ya Eurostar kutsogolo ku Brussels. Tikiti yanu imaphatikizapo ulendo wopita ku mzinda uliwonse ku Belgium: ulendo wopita ku Bruges! Werengani zambiri za Top Eurostar Destinations kuchokera ku London .
Kufika ku Bruges Njira Yachikondi
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, Lamme Goedzak, sitima yothamanga, idzakutengerani ku tawuni yaing'ono ya Damme ku Bruges pafupi ndi mphindi 35. Mudzapeza malo ambiri ogalimoto ku Damme, ndipo mukhoza kubwereka njinga kumeneko.
Museums
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi chakuti zisungiramo zonse ku Bruges zatsekedwa Lolemba.
Nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula yotchuka kwambiri ndi Museum Groeninge, yomwe ili ndi zojambulajambula zozama za dziko lapansi kuyambira zaka za m'ma 15 mpaka 20, zomwe zimapanga ojambula monga Jan van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, ndi Hieronymus Bosch.
Nthawi za museums ndi ndalama zolowera (musaiwale kuti mupite mmunsi kupita ku malo apadera) amapezeka pa tsamba la Groeninge Museum.
Munadziwa kuti padzafunika nyumba yosungiramo zovuta, choncho inde, pali Frietmuseum.
Malo okhala
Pali ambiri mahoteli ku Bruges chifukwa ndi otchuka kwambiri kupita ku Ulaya. Malo ogona olemekezeka kwambiri amagulitsidwa kunja kwa zipinda m'nyengo ya chilimwe, choncho sungani msanga.
Yerekezerani mitengo ku Hotels ku Bruges ndi TripAdvisor
Mukhozanso kuyang'ana mndandanda wathu wa ofesi ya Bruges oyamikira .
Sitima Yidutsa
Ngati mukubwera ku Belgium pa Eurostar , kumbukirani kuti pamsewu wa London ku Brussels, tikiti yanu ya Eurostar (kugula matikiti mwachindunji) ndibwino kuti mupitirizebe kupita ku Belgium.
Musasangalale ndi Zochitika ku Bruges:
Chimodzi mwa zokopa kwambiri mumzinda uno wapakati ndi ulendo wamtsinje. Mabotolo amachokera ku geti ya Gear Stael siteji ya Katelijnestraat 4 pamphindi 30, tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira 10h00 mpaka 17h30. Anatseka kuyambira pakati pa November mpaka pakati pa March.
Bruges amadziwika ndi chokoleti, lace, ndi diamondi yaing'ono. Nyumba yosungirako za diamondi ili pa Katelijnestraat 43. Mungagule mwala umene mwasankha ku Brugs Diamanthuis ku Cordoeaniersstraat 5. Malo ogulitsira chokoleti ali paliponse; Mungathe kupitanso ku Choco-Nkhani yosungiramo zokoleti ya chokoleti.
Nyumba yosungirako zipinda zamtundu wa municipalities ili pamsewu waukulu pa Dijver 16.
Belfort ku Hallen (belltower of the market) ndi chizindikiro cha Bruges ndi belu lalitali ku Belgium. Lembetsani masitepe 366 kuti muyambe kuwonera Bruges; pa tsiku loyera, mudzawona njira yonse yopita kunyanja.
Kachisi wa m'zaka za zana la 12, Heilig-Bloedbasiliek, kapena chaputala la Magazi Opatulika, pachitetezo cha Burg, ali ndi phokoso la miyala ya kristalo yomwe ili ndi chidutswa cha nsalu yotayidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa magazi ophatikiza a Khristu. Iwo amabweretsa izo Lachisanu kuti azilemekezedwa, koma ngati icho sichiri chinthu chanu basilika akadali ofunika kuyendera. Tsiku Lokwera Kumtunda, phokosoli limakhala loyambira pa Pulogalamu ya Mwazi Woyera, momwe anthu 1,500 a ku Bruges, ambiri omwe amakhala ndi chovala chamakono, amapanga maulendo aatali mtunda wautali kumbuyo kwake.
Mwinamwake simukuganiza za kuyendera malo a malo oyambirira a anthu pa tchuthi lanu, koma Bruges ali ndi nyumba zambiri zopangira zitsamba zoyera bwino, zambirimbiri zikuzungulira pafupi bwalo lamkati labwino. Zinali njira zochepetsera kukondweretsa Mulungu m'zaka za zana la 14 ndi anthu olemera mumatawuni kapena magulu ndipo makumi asanu ndi anai a makumi asanu ndi atatu awa akhala akusungidwa.
Bruges ndi mzinda waukulu wopita (kapena ukhoza kubwereka njinga ndikuyenda mozungulira ngati mbadwa). Zakudya ndizomwe zili pamwamba (ngakhale tad mtengo), ndipo mowa ndizo zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi (yesani Brewery De Gouden Boom ku Langestraat, 47 yomwe ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zochepa koma yosangalatsa).
Monga ma njinga akale? Mutha kuyang'ana njinga zamoto zoposa 80, zimathamanga, ndi scooters ku Oldtimer Motorcycle Museum ku Oudenburg (Pafupi ndi Ostend).
Nkhumba, Mowa, ndi Chokoleti
Bruges amachititsa phwando lotchuka la mowa kumayambiriro kwa February lomwe likuyambira kumayambiriro kwa March. Mumagula galasi ndikupeza zizindikiro zomwe zimadzaza ndi zakumwa zanu zosankhidwa. Palinso zophikira - ophika amawonetsa mbale yophika ndi mowa. Izi ndi Belgium pambuyo pa zonse.
Ngati mwaphonya phwando - musadandaule, pali mabhala ambiri ndi malo odyera odyera komanso akuyamwitsa mowa wa Belgium. Malo otchuka ndi 'Brugs Beertje ku Kemelstraat 5, pakati pa Market ndi Zand, kutali ndi Bruggemuseum-Belfort. Zimatsegulidwa pa 4pm pa 1 koloko, kutsekedwa Lachitatu.
Nyumba ya Chikumbutso ya Bruges Chocolate imapezeka ku House de Croon, yomwe imapezeka pozungulira 1480 ndi
poyamba anali malo opangira vinyo. Mukati mudzaphunzira za mbiri ya Chokoleti ku Bruges. Maofesi amachitikira akulu ndi ana.
Ndipo ngati mupita ku Choco-Late, mungathe kukhalabe pa Firiji ya Ice Wonderland ya Bruges kuyambira kumapeto kwa November.
Ndipo pokamba za zikondwerero, phwando lalikulu kwambiri lachipembedzo ku Bruges ndi Heilig-Bloedprocessie, Procession of the Blood, yomwe inagwiridwa pa Kukwera kwa Lachinayi, masiku makumi awiri Pasika atatha. Mwazi woyera umatengedwa kudzera m'misewu ndipo anthu akutsatira amavala zovala zapakatikati.