Mzinda Wakale wa Spain Walled mu Mtima wa Manila
Kwazaka mazana ambiri, dziko la Philippines linamangidwa mumzinda wa Intramuros ndi Manila: malo a ku Spain okhala pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Pasig anali pamalo abwino kwambiri a malonda ndi chitetezo, ndipo olamulirawo analamulira ufumu wawo wa ku Philippines kuchokera m'midzi yawo.
Intramuros inali chida chachikulu cha malonda pakati pa Spain ndi China; Pofuna kupeza ndalama zasiliva kuchokera kuzilumba za ku Spain ku South America, amalonda a ku China anapanga silika ndi zinthu zina zomalizira bwino, zomwe a ku Spain anaziika pamakona aulendo wopita ku Acapulco.
Akuluakulu a dziko la Spain adalongosola malo awo okhala ndi makoma omwe ankamanga mzinda wawo wokongola - Intramuros (mkati mwa makoma) ndiwo malo opambana (mwachitsanzo, Akatolika) omwe ankakhala, kugulitsa, ndi kupemphera; pamene kunja kwa makoma, kunja uko kunakhala osakhala ndi opulumuka.
- M'nyumba: Kuti muwone malo omwe amadziwika bwino mumzindawu, werengani mndandanda wa Intramros Yodziwikiratu Yosafunika .
Intramuros ndi Chikhalidwe cha Philippines
Anthu a ku Spain anali ndi zifukwa zomveka zokhala ndi makoma okwezeka m'nyumba zawo kutali ndi kwawo: Intramuros anali kuzungulira ndi adani. Pirate wachi China Limahong adayesa kulanda Manila kawiri m'ma 1570. Achimwene okhumudwa, naonso, akhoza kupanduka pa nthawi iliyonse. Ngakhale ogulitsa malonda sankayenera kudalirika - amalonda a ku China anakakamizika kukhala mu Parian, mkati mwa makoma a Intramuros.
Komabe, mkati mwa makoma, Chisipanya chinakhazikitsa dziko limene lingakhale maziko a mtundu.
Mipingo isanu ndi iŵiri mkati mwa Intramuros inathandiza kulimbikitsa Chikatolika kukhala m'dzikoli, kotero kuti dziko la Philippines lakhala lopanda Chikatolika mpaka lero. Bwanamkubwa wamkulu ayenera kuti analamulira kuchokera ku Intramuros 'Palacio del Governador m'dzina la Mfumu, koma mphamvu yeniyeniyo inali m'manja mwa Tchalitchi cha Katolika, yomwe ili mu Manila Cathedral ataima pamsewu.
Dziko la Philippines linakulungidwa mu Intramuros kuti pamene abwerera ku America anaphwanya Intramuros pafupi ndi kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko lonse, adasokoneza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha ku Philippines - chinachake chimene mibadwo yotsatira ya ku Philippines idayesa kumanganso kuyambira nthawi imeneyo.
Intramuros: Lay of the Land
Intramuros yamakono imasonyeza zizindikiro zochepa za chizunzo chake m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1900, koma mzinda wokhala ndi mpanda umasonyezanso zizindikiro zobwerera ku ulemerero wake wakale. Makomawo, omwe anasiya kuwonongeka pambuyo pa nkhondo, akhala akubwezeretsedwanso ndi kuchotsedwa zinyalala. Mahekitala 64 a malo ogulitsira katundu omwe adayendetsedwa ndi makomawo, kamodzi kamodzi kambirimbiri, akhala akulimbikitsanso ntchito zomangamanganso - nyumba zatsopano zimayimilira pambali pa opulumuka nkhondo, ndikugwirana ndi akale.
Wopulumuka wosautsika wa Intramuros adakali mpingo wa San Agustin, tchalitchi chokhala ndi miyala yojambulidwa m'ma 1600. San Agustin wapulumuka zaka mazana ambiri za nkhondo ndi masoka achilengedwe omwe athandiza anthu am'nthaŵi yake kuti awonongeke.
- Ngati Si Baroque: Werengani ndemanga yathu ku tchalitchi cha San Agustin kuti mudziwe zambiri pazochitika zakale za tchalitchichi ndi zokopa zamakono.
Zambiri mwa mabwinjawo akukumangidwanso pang'onopang'ono - Ayuntamiento (Google Maps), nyumba ya boma yochepa yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa Manila Cathedral yomwe inathetsedwa ndi mabomba a nkhondo, idakhazikitsidwa posachedwa ndipo imakhala ku Philippines 'Treasury Bureau.
Ndipo tchalitchi cha San Ignacio (Google Maps), chipembedzo chowonongedwa kamodzi chomwe chinayendetsedwa ndi Ajeititi, tsopano chikukonzedwanso, ndipo chidzakhala ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zojambula zojambula za Intramuros.
Zina mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Intramuros ndizo zenizeni zakale zidasandulika kukhala zatsopano: nyumba zambiri zakale tsopano zimakhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kapena malo odyera mkati, ndipo ambiri omwe kale anali mabwinja adakonzedwanso kukhala masitolo ogulitsa ndi zakudya zamalonda.
Zomangamanga kuzungulira Intramuros ndi kusakaniza zakale, zatsopano, ndi zatsopano-zopangidwa-zatsopano. Nyumba zambiri zakhazikitsidwa (kapena kumangidwanso) pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1970 zimakhala zofanana ndi zomangamanga za Chisipanishi ndi zachi China zomwe zinatchuka ku Intramuros pamaso pa American takeover mu 1898.
- Tour de Forts: Werengani ulendo wathu woyenda wa Intramuros .
Kuti mufike ku Intramuros, mungafunike kutenga LRT (trans-rail transit) kapena jeepney akulowa.
Kufika pano ndi LRT kumatanthauza kupita ku Central Terminal Station (Google Maps), ndikuyenda maminiti asanu ku Manila City Hall. Kuchokera pano, woyenda pansi (Google Maps) amakulowetsani ku Padre de Burgos Street. Nthawi yomweyo mutachoka pansi, mudzawona Victoria Street, yomwe imayenderera pamakoma
Pamene muli mkati mwa Intramuros, mudzapeza zinthu zambiri mkati mwa kuyenda kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Misewu yopapatiza ndi ochepa chabe-ochezeka; Nthawi zambiri msewuwu umatsekedwa, kukukakamiza kuti uziyenda m'misewu ndikutsutsana ndi magalimoto. Ngati mukufuna kukwera ku Intramuros, muli ndi zisankho ziwiri:
- "Pedicabs" ndi yabwino kuchoka pamalo a A kufika ku B mkati mwa Intramuros. Izi ndi mabasiketi omwe ali ndi zipinda zamkati, makamaka ziphuphu; Ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi maulendo kunja kwa malo otchuka otchuka a Intramuros. Ulendo uliwonse umagwiritsa ntchito PHP 50-70 (negotiable).
- Calesa ndizovuta kuyenda maulendo ozungulira kuzungulira Intramuros, komwe mumalowetsa zochitika kuchokera m'galimoto yokwera pamahatchi. Calesa imakhala ndi anthu okwera 1-3 omwe amayenda ulendo wa mphindi 30 kupita ku Intramuros, kukwera PHP 350 paulendo.
Kumene Mungakakhale ku Intramuros
M'kati mwa makomawo, alendo ali ndi zisankho ziwiri zokhalamo - chimodzi choyenerera kwa oyenda bajeti, chimanso chimatonthoza kwambiri pakati pa mitengo ya mtengo.
Nyuzipepala ya White Knight Intramuros ili pakatikati mwa Intramuros, mkati mwa Complex San Luis Complex . Kuwonjezera pa zipinda zabwino ndi malo odyera pansi, White Knight ikupereka Segway & bike tours za Intramuros. Pitani ku tsamba lawo lapadera kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Gulu lazamalonda Bayleaf Hotel liyang'ananso pakhomo la Victoria Street, pafupi ndi makoma a Intramuros.
Bayleaf ikuyendetsedwa ndi sukulu ya Lyceum yapafupi kuti ipindule ndi ophunzira awo a Hotel ndi Restaurant Management. Denga la Bayleaf ndi limodzi la malo abwino kwambiri ku Intramuros, omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino a Manila sunset. Werengani ndemanga yathu ya Bayleaf Hotel kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukasunga.
- Yerekezerani mitengo pa Bayleaf Hotel.
Kumalo ena ku Manila, mumapeza malo otsika mtengo ngati simukumbukira ulendo wopita ku Intramuros: fufuzani mndandanda wa ma hostele ndi ma budget bajeti ku Manila .