Catherine Palace pafupi ndi St. Petersburg

01 pa 10

Catherine Palace pafupi ndi St. Petersburg

Nyumba ya Catherine yomwe ili pafupi ndi St. Petersburg ndi imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri okhalamo. Idawonongeka kwambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse koma yabwezeretsedwa. Chinsinsi chodziwika kwambiri chokhudzana ndi Catherine Palace ndicho chiwonongeko cha malo otchuka a Amber, omwe adatayika pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Chipindacho chatsopano chatsopano ndipo chiri chosiyana kwambiri ndi chipinda chilichonse mu nyumba ina iliyonse.

Kufufuza St. Petersburg ndi pafupi ndi Catherine Palace ku Pushkin ndi mtsogoleri wodziwa bwino komweko ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera mzindawo. Bukuli Alla Ushakova ndi mtsikana wokondweretsa kwambiri yemwe wakhala ku St. Petersburg kwa zaka pafupifupi 12.

Alla ndi woyendetsa galimotoyo akuyendera paulendo wa St. Petersburg komwe ngalawa ya Silversea Cruises inakwera. Alendo safuna Visa ya ku Russia kuti achoke m'ngalawamo ngati akuyendera ndi chitsogozo chovomerezeka. Alla amalembera chitsimikiziro cha ulendowu ndipo ndikwanira kwa akuluakulu obwera kwawo.

Tsamba la masamba angapo otsatirawa ndi mbali zingapo zochititsa chidwi za Catherine Palace, pafupifupi theka lake lomwe linamangidwanso kuchokera kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Izi zikhoza kusamveka mochuluka; Komabe, 57 mwa nyumba zazikuruzi zinawonongedwa mu nthawi yonse ya nkhondo. Mwamwayi kwa ife tonse, zithunzi zambiri za nyumba yachifumu zinalipo, zomwe zinathandiza pakukonzanso.

02 pa 10

Kunja Kunja

Catherine Palace (yomwe imatchedwanso Tsarskoye Selo kapena Mudzi wa Tsar) ili m'tauni yaing'ono ya Pushkin, pafupifupi makilomita 17 kum'mwera kwa St. Petersburg, Russia . Nyumba yachifumuyi ndi yokongola kwambiri, yokongola kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamita 740. Mofanana ndi nyumba zambiri za St. Petersburg , Catherine Palace ndi zojambula bwino. Kunja ndi dzira laubweya waubweya wa buluu, lopangidwa ndi zoyera ndi lopangidwa ndi mapaundi oposa 200 a golidi.

Peter Wamkulu anapereka nyumba ya mfumuyo kwa Catherine mkazi wake m'chaka cha 1710, ndipo inakhala ngati banja lachifumu mpaka m'nyengo yotsiriza ya Tsar mu 1917. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa mwana wamkazi wa Petro, Mkazi Elizabeth, kukula kwa nyumbayo kunali kwakukulu chinawonjezeka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli, yemwe anali katswiri wotchuka wa zomangamanga, ndipo anali Rastrelli yemwe adapatsa nyumbayi chikhalidwe chokhala ndi baroque. Nyumba yopangidwa ndi Baroque mkati mwa nyumbayi inasinthidwa mu ulamuliro wa Catherine Great (Catherine II) kuti akwaniritse kukoma kwake kwachikhalidwe chachikale.

03 pa 10

Chapel

Mapiko a kumpoto kumpoto kwa Catherine Palace pafupi ndi St. Petersburg, Russia akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyumba zisanu zagolide za Palace Chapel. Ngakhale kuti poyamba ankagwiritsira ntchito golide woposa mapaundi 200 kuti azimitse kunja kwa nyumba yachifumu, lero ndi golide wagolide yekha.

04 pa 10

Msewu wa Long Hall Umapereka Masomphenya Achidwi

Catherine Palace yaikidwa kunja ndi zipata zonse mofanana ndi kutalika kwa makoma akunja. Chifukwa chake, alendo omwe anaima pakhomo ankakhoza kuyang'ana mamita mazana ndi kupyolera mu zipinda zambiri. Popeza nyumbayi ili ndi zipangizo zambiri komanso mawindo, kuwalako kumachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Nyumbayi ili ngati malo ozungulira Hermitage .

05 ya 10

Nyumba ya Chinyumba cha Catherine Palace - Great Hall kapena Grand Ballroom

The Great Hall (yemwenso amadziwika kuti Grand Ballroom) ndi chipinda chapadera cha Rastrelli ku Catherine Palace pafupi ndi St. Petersburg, Russia. Nyumba Yaikulu ili pafupi mamita asanu ndi awiri ndi mamita awiri kutalika. Nyumba Yaikulu ili pa chipinda chachiwiri ndipo ikukhala ndi nyumba yonseyo. Mawindo awiri a mawindo amawonjezera chidwi cha kukula ndi kukula kwake. Dera lomwe lili pakati pa mawindo liri ndi miringaliro yokongoletsedwa. Denga ndilojambula kwambiri, ndipo malo okongoletsera pansi pake amakhala okongola kwambiri. Zojambulajambula zambiri zodzikongoletsera pamakoma ndizowongolera zokha.

Mukamaima m'chipindamo, mungathe kufotokozera gulu la regal-okwera m'zaka za m'ma 1800 akusangalala ndi nyimbo komanso chipinda chodabwitsa.

06 cha 10

Kodi N'chiyani Chinachitikira Malo Amber Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse?

Chipinda cha amber mwinamwake chipinda chotchuka kwambiri mu Catherine Palace, ndipo chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phunziro. Mfumu Frederick William wa ku Prussia adapatsa Peter Wamkulu yemwe adakondwera nawo chipinda cham'mwamba ku Peterick. Mapangidwe okongola a mamitala 16 anagwedezeka ndi zidutswa zoposa 100,000 za amber. Anthu a chipani cha Nazi anaphwanya mapepalawo ndipo anawatumiza ku Russia kupita ku Germany panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ndipo sanapezepo. Zambiri zachinsinsi zikuzungulira tsogolo la chipinda cha amber, ndipo anthu ambiri a ku Russia amakhulupirira kuti akadali kwinakwake ku Germany. Akatswiri ojambula zithunzi ku Russia anayamba kubwezeretsa mapepala opangira amber pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, ndipo chipindacho chinatsegulidwa kwa anthu mu 2003.

07 pa 10

Kunyumba kwa Maria Fiodorovna

Mkazi Catherine II (Catherine Wamkulu) sanafune mtambo wa Baroque womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Catherine Palace pafupi ndi St. Petersburg, Russia. Iye ankakonda kalembedwe kachikale, ndipo nyumba zamakono zopangidwa ndi katswiri wa ku Scottish Charles Cameron ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kokongola, kukongola kwake kokongoletsera, ndi kusankha zinthu zokongoletsera. Chimodzi mwa zipinda Cameron chinapanga chipinda chogona cha Maria Fiodorovna, yemwe anali mkazi wa Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich, wolowa nyumba ku mpando wachifumu. M'chipinda chino, Charles Cameron anagwiritsa ntchito njira yake yovomerezera yokonzanso makina a Pompeiian mu mawonekedwe atatu. Chipinda chimakhala ndi Aroma akumverera!

08 pa 10

Chipinda Chodyera Chobiriwira

Charles Cameron anagwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso chake chokwanira cha zojambulajambula zakale zachiroma ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera mu chipinda cha Green Dining Room ku Catherine Palace pafupi ndi St. Petersburg, Russia.

09 ya 10

Hermitage Pavilion

The Hermitage Pavilions akukhala patali ndi Catherine Palace ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mipando yamaluwa m'munda wa nyumba. Lingaliro la Hermitage Pavilion linali lokhala malo okhala okhaokha kapena zosangalatsa kwa mamembala a banja lachifumu. Mapangidwe a Rastrelli anapanga Hermitage Pavilion mofanana ndi nyumba yachifumu yaing'ono.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za malowa ndizo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera matebulo zomwe zakhala zikudyetsedwa ku Central Hall ya pamwamba. Alendo angakhale akudodometsa okha ndi kumayankhula pamene mwadzidzidzi pansi pamatsegulira ndi zokongoletsera zikuwoneka kuti aliyense akusangalala.

10 pa 10

Kuyenda Mipata ya St. Petersburg - Zogula, Zithunzi, ndi Mbiri

Atayendera mkati mwa Catherine Palace ndi kudutsa m'minda, Alla nthawi zina amatenga alendo kuti adye chakudya chamadzulo ku St. Petersburg "chakudya chopatsa zakudya" - supuni ya supuni. Malo odyera odyerawa amapezeka ndi zakudya zamitundu yonse zokoma zamapwisi ndi saladi ozizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadzaza ndi anthu.

Nyumba yaikulu mu chithunzichi ndi sitolo yaikulu ya St. Petersburg - Gostiny Dvor. Malo otchuka ochitira masewero awiriwa akuphatikizapo mzinda wonse. Dst Gostiny anamangidwa pakati pa 1761 ndi 1785 ndipo inali imodzi mwa malo oyamba ogula zinthu padziko lapansi. Poyamba sitoloyo inali ndi masitolo oposa 175, koma lero ndi sitolo imodzi yokha.

Alla anafotokoza zochitika zathu zochititsa chidwi monga izi zomwe oyendayenda angakhale atasowa kuyendetsa basi pa basi. Tsikuli ndilosaiwalika ku St. Petersburg ndi ku Catherine Palace.

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