Dzina Lathunthu: Cathedral ya Our Lady ya Kazan
Pascal Deloche / Getty Images Kuli mumtima wa St. Petersburg , Kachatala wa Kazan akuyang'anitsitsa Nevsky Prospect, msewu waukulu kwambiri wa mzindawu. Katolika ikuyandikira ku tchalitchi chokongola cha Magazi otayika amatanthawuza kuti nthawi zambiri amakanidwa ndi alendo ku mzindawu, koma Kanisa la Orthodox ndilo loyenera kuwona. Ndi imodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri komanso malo omangamanga a St. Petersburg, ndipo malo ake okongoletsera okongola kwambiri ndi malo apadera kwambiri amachititsa kuti munthu aliyense woyendayenda apite kukacheza.
Mbiri
Kachisi ya Kazan inamangidwa pakati pa 1801 ndi 1811. Inapangidwa ndi Andrey Voronikhin kuti alowe m'malo mwa mpingo waung'ono woperekedwa ku chibadwidwe cha Namwali Maria. Katolika inamangidwa kuti ikhale ndi chithunzi cha Lady of Kazan.
Emperor Paul, ndinkafuna kuti Katolika ikhale ngati St. Peter's Basilica ku Rome. Analota kuti St. Petersburg adzakhala Roma wakumpoto; malo olambirira achipembedzo, omwe ali ndi Katolika ku Kazan. Ukulu wa tchalitchichi ukuimira kukula kwa St. Petersburg panthawiyi monga likulu ndi nyumba ya mafumu akulu, omanga nyumba, ndi ojambula.
Zojambulajambula
Cathedral ndi imodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri zandale komanso zomangamanga za St. Petersburg chifukwa sizinagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakampani: omanga nyumba, ogwira ntchito, ndi zipangizo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zinali zovuta kwambiri ku Russia.
Nyumba ya Cathedral yokongola - yokhala ndi zipilala 96 m'kati mwake yotsegula munda wokongola - ili kumbuyo kwa Katolika, chifukwa guwa la tchalitchi cha Orthodox liyenera kuyang'anizana kummawa.
Zitsulo ziwiri zokha kumbali zonse za kampu zikusowa lero. Iwo ankafunikila kusonyeza ziboliboli ziwiri za mngelo, koma izi sizinamangidwe chifukwa komiti yomanga sinatsutsane ndi wojambula bwino kwambiri wa ntchitoyo.
Mbiri Yakale
Pamene asilikali a Napoleon adagonjetsa Russia mu 1812, mkulu wa asilikali a Russia, Mikhail Kutuzov, adapempha thandizo la Dona wa Kazan kuti awathandize. Cathedral inakhala chikumbutso kwa nkhondo ya Russia yolimbana ndi Napoleon.
Chisinthiko cha Russia cha 1917 ndi kulengedwa kwa Soviet Union chinachititsa kuti nyumba zonse zachipembedzo za ku Russia zichepe. Kachisi ya Kazan inatsekedwa mu 1932, ndipo anatsegulidwanso ngati "Museum of Religion ndi Atheism." Katolika inawonongeka ndipo chuma chonse chachipembedzo chinachotsedwa.
Kubwezeretsa
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa chikomyunizimu, mipingo yambiri ya Chirasha inabwezeretsedwa pamene chipembedzo chinayambanso kuvomerezedwa.
Kunja ndi kunja kwa Kanisa la Kazan linabwezeretsedwa kuyambira 1950-1968. Ntchito zachipembedzo zinayambiranso mu 1991. Chojambula chotchuka cha Our Lady cha Kazan chinabweretsedwa ku Cathedral mu 2002.
Kuyendera Katolika
Zinthu zomwe mungazizindikire:
- Zitsimikizirika zapansi. Tengani kamphindi kuti muyamikire zithunzi zokongola, zojambulidwa pachitetezo cha Katolika.
- Malo ndi Denga. Pansi paliponse muzithunzi zamakono. Denga liri ndi zithunzi zokongola ndi zokongoletsera. Samalani kwambiri pa dome - yomwe ndi mamita 71.6 mamita ndi mamita 17 m'mimba mwake - ndipo ziwerengerozo zimajambulapo.
- Art pa Wall. Katolika imakhala ndi zojambulajambula zojambula, kuphatikizapo kuwonetsera kosautsa kwa Yesu akulimbana ndi kulemera kwa mtanda ndi chifaniziro chokhalitsa ndi chokhudzidwa cha Khristu mmalo mwa chifaniziro chachikhalidwe choposa.
Kufika Kumeneko
Kachisi ya Kazan ili pa Nevsky Prospect 2, Kazanskaya Square. Tengani Metro kwa M. Nevsky Prospekt.
Maola Otsegula
Lolemba-Lachisanu: 8:30 am-8: 00 pm
Loweruka ndi Lamlungu: 6:30 am-8: 00 pm
Kuloledwa: Free
Malangizo Ochezera
- Akazi ayenera kuphimba tsitsi lawo mkati mwa Katolika. Ngakhale kuti sichifunikira kwenikweni, anthu a m'Katolika amadalira kwambiri Orthodox ndipo sadzamva bwino ndi amayi omwe sanaphimbe mitu yawo. Pewani tsitsi lanu, kapena kuvala chipewa kapena malo.
- Mudzaloledwa kulowa m'Kathedral panthawi ya utumiki, koma zimaonedwa kuti ndizosavomerezeka kutenga zithunzi pamene msonkhano uli mkati.
Onani zina izi Ziyenera-Onani St. Petersburg Masomphenya . Musanapite, werengani Zoona za Oyendayenda a St. Petersburg .