Chochititsa chidwi cha Charles de Gaulle Memorial Museum ku Champagne
Mwachidule
Ali ku Colombey-les-Deux-Mipingo, mudzi wawung'ono ku Champagne kumene Charles de Gaulle anakhalako kwa zaka zambiri ndipo amakaikidwa m'manda, chikumbutso ichi kwa iye chodabwitsa ndi zosautsa ndi njira zake zatsopano komanso zochititsa chidwi zowonjezereka. Chikumbutso chinatsegulidwa mu 2008 ndi Pulezidenti wa ku France Nicolas Sarkozy ndi Chancellor wa Germany German Merkel, akugogomezera machitidwe ovuta omwe anali nawo kale ndi mgwirizano wapamtima pakati pa maulamuliro akuluakulu a ku Ulaya.
Pano, m'madera ochititsa chidwi, nkhani ya Charles de Gaulle ndi nthawi yake ikuwonekera. Nkhaniyi imamangidwa kuzungulira moyo wake, pamene mukuyenda kudutsa mbiri ya France ndi Europe pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000, mukuziwona mosiyana ndi zozizwitsa.
Zimene mukuwona
Chikumbutsochi chimagawidwa motsatira nthawi, kutenga zochitika zazikulu mmoyo wa Gaulle ndikuziwonetsa kudzera m'mafilimu, mafilimu ambiri, kutanthauzira momveka bwino, mafano ndi mawu. Zojambula zokha zokhazo ndi magalimoto aŵiri a Citroen DS omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi de Gaulle, omwe amasonyeza mabowo omwe amachitikira panthawi yomwe amayesa kuyesa moyo wake mu 1962.
1890 mpaka 1946
Chiwonetsero chachikulu chili pamtunda, choncho tengani kukweza. Mwina simungatenge mosamala, koma mawonekedwe a kukweza ndi pakhomo lake akuimira 'V' ya salute yogonjetsa ndi mikono ya Gaulle yomwe inakwezedwa, ndikukhazikitsa chiyanjano.
Mukulowera kumalo okongola kwambiri a nyimbo ya mbalame ndipo mumakhala ndi chinsalu chachikulu chosonyeza malo ndi nkhalango za dera laling'ono la France lotchedwa 'de Gaulle country'.
"Dzikoli linamuwonetsa iye, monga momwe anawonetsera dzikoli," adatero Jacques Chaban-Delmas, wandale wa Gaullist, Mtsogoleri wa Bordeaux ndi Pulezidenti pansi pa Georges Pompidou. Muli m'dera lozungulira Colombey-Les-Deux-Eglis, mudzi wawung'ono umene unali pafupi ndi mtima wa De Gaulle. Apa ndi pamene nkhani ya Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle, wobadwa mu 1890, ikuyamba.
Kumeneko mukuwona moyo wake wachinyamata, mnyamata wamng'ono akusewera ndi asilikali ake osewera. Ndiye akupita kuntchito yake mu Nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lapansi, kukwera kwake kunkhondo komanso maganizo ake amakono pankhani za nkhondo, kuphatikizapo kuthandizana ndi magulu a zida zankhondo.
Ali ndi gawo lokwatira banja lake ku Calais, Yvonne Vendroux mu 1921, banja lawo laling'ono ndikupita ku La Boisserie, nyumba yake yokondedwa ku Colombey-les-Deux-Mipingo. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zosamukirapo chinali kupereka mwana wake wamkazi wachitatu, Anne, yemwe anadwala Downs Symdome, atalera bwino. Kenaka ndondomekoyi ikukulowetsani mu 1930s mpaka June 1940 pamene Germany anaukira France. Nkhondo ikuwonekera kudzera mu zomwe Gaulle ankawona, kuyambira 1940 mpaka 1942, 1942 mpaka 1944 ndi 1944 mpaka 1946. Inu mumamva chisoni cha French, mavuto oopsya a dziko lokhalamo ndi nkhondo yoopsa ya Free French imene de Gaulle inatsogolera. Mutha kupeza zina mwa mikangano pakati pa De Gaulle ndi Allies, makamaka Winston Churchill amene adamufotokozera kuti pithily ndi "Anglo phobe", "woipa, wofuna komanso wonyansa." Atsogoleri akuluakulu a nkhondo awiri sanafikepo.
1946 mpaka 1970
Mukupita kumsika kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, kudutsa pawindo lalikulu lazithunzi zomwe zimayenda mumtunda wa Colombey ndipo patali mukhoza kuona nyumba yake.
Kusintha kwa msinkhu ndi mwadala. De Gaulle adatsika ku mphamvu mu 1946, msilikali wamkulu wa nkhondo koma osayenera, adawoneka, ku utsogoleri wa mtendere, ndipo adakhazikitsa chipani chake cha ndale, FPR. Kuchokera mu 1946 mpaka 1958 iye anali m'chipululu cha ndale. Anakhala ku La Boisserie kumene Anne anamwalira mu 1948, ali ndi zaka 20 zokha.
1958 zinali zodabwitsa, ndi zomangamanga pakati pa boma la France ndi algeria omwe akulimbana ndi ufulu. De Gaulle anavoterezedwa monga Prime Minister mu May ndipo anasankha Purezidenti wa France, kubweretsa chisokonezo cha ndale mpaka kutha.
De Gaulle anali mtsogoleri wamkulu wa ku France. Anapereka ufulu wodzipereka ku Algeria, yomwe idasokonekera kwambiri ku French, inayamba kuphulika kwa zida za atomiki zachi French ndipo inayamba njira yowonongeka ya dziko la France nthawi zambiri mosiyana ndi USA
ndi Britain. Ndipo, chifukwa chovuta kwambiri cha Brits chomwe chinakhalapo kwa zaka makumi ambiri, adanyoza Britain kulowa mu European Community kawiri. Anasiya ntchito mu 1969.
Cholowa cha de Gaulle
Nkhaniyi ikupitirizabe kufa kwa De Gaulle ndipo ikubweretsa kunyumba mphamvu yodabwitsa yomwe adali nayo komanso ulemu umene a French amalowetsa. Kwa ambiri, iye anali mtsogoleri wamkulu ku France. Ndithudi ndi chikumbutso chokhudziritsa.
Chiwonetsero cha Kanthawi
Ngakhale izi ziri pa malo oyambirira ndipo chinthu choyamba mukuona, ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa yochoka izi mpaka mutha. Chiwonetsero chaching'ono (ngakhale chikuwoneka kukhala chokhazikika) chotchedwa De Gaulle-Adenaueur: Chiyanjano cha Franco-German, cha ubale wa Franco-German kuyambira 1958 pamene pa September 14th, zimphona ziwiri za ku Ulaya zinasonkhana kuti ziwonetsere ndi kugwirizana mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko awiri. Ndi chikumbutso china cha panthawi yake kwa anthu a Anglo-Saxon omwe tili nawo ku Ulaya.
Chidziwitso chothandiza
Chikumbutso Charles de Gaulle
Colombey-Les-Deux-Mipingo
Haute-Marne, Champagne
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 25 30 90 80
Website.
Kuloledwa: Akuluakulu 12 euro, mwana 6 mpaka 12 zaka 8 euros, pansi pa 6 kwaulere, banja la anthu akuluakulu awiri ndi ana awiri 35 euro.
Tsegulani May 2 mpaka September 30 tsiku ndi tsiku 9:30 am-7pm; October 1 mpaka May Lachitatu Lachisanu ndi Lolemba 10 am-5:30pm.
Momwe mungachitire kumeneko
Colombey-Les-Deux-Mipingo
Mzinda wawung'ono umene Gaulle anakhala zaka zambiri wokhutira, ndi wokondwa ndipo ndiyenera kuwona. Mukhoza kuyendera nyumba yochepetsetsa ya Gaulle, yomwe ili m'midzi yozungulira. Komanso pitani ku tchalitchi cha komweko komwe iye ndi achibale ake ambiri aikidwa. Monga manda a Winston Churchill ku Bladon, kunja kwa Woodstock ku Oxfordshire, ndi manda otsika.
Pali 2 hotela zabwino ku Colombey-Les-Deux-Mipingo kotero zimapanga mpumulo wabwino ku Paris.
Ulendo Wambiri wa Champagne
Ngati mukufuna kupeza zambiri za Champagne pamene mukupita kumtunda, funsani chuma chobisika ichi .