Chidule Choyamba kwa Chilankhulo cha Chi Irish

01 pa 11

Kodi Mukufunika Kachilendo cha Irish?

Ndizowonjezera kuti simudzasowa kulankhula mawu a Irish ku Ireland. Chingerezi ndi lingua franca pa Emerald Isle, ngakhale kuti akuyesetsa kuukitsa chidwi cha chi Irish (ndipo ena amayesa kukhazikitsa Ulster-Scots ngati chinenero chachitatu).

Koma pali mau angapo omwe mudzakumana nawo mobwerezabwereza. Zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kulikonse, ndipo zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pompano.

Ndipo ena angapangitse chisokonezo ndi manyazi - kuchoka pa basi yanu kuti mupite kumene simuyenera. Kotero tiyeni tiyambe ulendo kudzera m'mawu oyamba alendo onse ku Ireland ayenera kudziwa ... muyeneradi kusankha pakati pa fir ndi mná , ngakhale pansi pazipsinjo !

02 pa 11

Fáilte

Mwinamwake mawu oyambirira omwe mumva, makamaka ngati mukuuluka pa Aer Lingus ...

"Fáilte", kutchulidwa kuti "kugwa", kumangotanthauza "kulandiridwa", ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse ngati moni, kapena kutchula ntchito zokopa alendo - makampani a zokopa alendo ku Ireland amagwiritsa ntchito "Fáilte Ireland". Mawu otchulidwa kwambiri akuti céad mile fáilte ("kad meel-fall-sha") amatembenuzidwa ngati "zikwi zana amalandira".

03 a 11

Áth Cliath

Izi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mupite koyamba ku Ireland, mwinamwake ngakhale ndege yomwe mukuyendamo.

Amatchulidwa "ah cli-a" ndipo amatembenuzidwa kuti "mpanda wa zovuta" - dzina lina la Dublin (mayina onse ndi Irish, mwa njira). Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabwalo a pamsewu, mabotolo opita kumabasi ndi ofanana, kudziko lonse (kupatula kumpoto kwa Ireland, kumene kugwiritsidwa ntchito "Dublin"). Bulu loyambirira (lotchedwa "bal-a") limangotanthauza "tauni", motero baile átha cliath ndi Mzinda wa Dublin kusiyana ndi chigawochi.

04 pa 11

An Lár

Kuchokera ku bwalo la ndege kupita kumzinda wa mzinda kulibe vuto, ingokwera basi yomwe imakutengerani ku " An Lár ", malo osungirako anthu osayambika.

Lembali "pakati" kapena "likulu", ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazizindikiro za basi pofuna kutanthauzira malo a tauni monga malo omwe mukupita. Vuto lalikulu ndilokuti tanthauzo la malowa silingathe kufufuza nthawi zina - ku Dublin ili ndi malo ambiri, pakati pa St. Stephen's Green ndi O'Connell Street . Zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri m'mizinda yaing'ono monga Galway, komwe iwe udzachotsedwa pafupi ndi Eyre Square mwinanso.

05 a 11

Seirbhís

Basi osati kupita kulikonse? Zikatero ndiye kuti bwalo lopitako lidawerenga mosiyana ndi "An Lár", mwinamwake zooneka ngati zofanana ndi "Seirbhs"?

Seirbhs amatchulidwa "utumiki", ndipo amatanthauza chimodzimodzi. Chosiyana, komabe, chiri ngati seirib - "kunja kwa utumiki". Kawirikawiri amawoneka pa mabasi, chifukwa amayamba kuyenda opanda kanthu kapena kupita ku malo ena (m'mayiko ena, misewu imayambira ndi kutha kumtunda kapena pafupi ndi depot; ku Dublin makamaka amatha kuthetsa kapena kuchotsa kutali kwambiri momwe zingathere).

06 pa 11

Garda

Mukusowa thandizo? Bwanji osafunsa wapolisi (kapena -woman)? Izi zimadziwika kuti Gardai kuno, Garda ndi mmodzi .

Amatchulidwa "guarda" ndikutanthauza "woteteza" kapena "wosamalira". Kawirikawiri mawonekedwe afupi a Garda Síochána , "osamalira mtendere" kapena "alonda a anthu". Mutu umenewu unasankhidwa kwa apolisi achi Irish pambuyo pa ufulu, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse ku Republic. Ndizofala kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ambiri a Chingerezi akuti "alonda" mukulankhulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Police Police Northern Northern Ireland (PSNI) ikugwiritsira ntchito "apolisi" mosavuta. Monga momwe apolisi oyendetsa ndege ku Republic, ndi Police Harbor.

Mwa njira - apa ndi ofunikira kwambiri ofunikira foni ku Ireland , kumpoto ndi kumwera, ndipo mukhoza kulankhula Chingerezi pafoni.

07 pa 11

Chenjerero Agus Ceol

Ino ndi nthawi yosangalatsa.

Amatchulidwa "akuphwanyula ndulu ya goose", chilankhulochi chinenero chotanthawuzira chimatanthauza "kuseka ndi nyimbo", ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza monga kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa moyo wausiku wa Ireland. Zinenero zambiri? Iwe ukupaka - mawu osokoneza siali a Irish nkomwe - "chisokonezo" cha Chingerezi chinangobwereza kachiwiri mu mawonekedwe achi Irish. Tanthauzo loyambirira ndilo "zosangalatsa".

08 pa 11

Sláinte

Ndipo pamene masambawo akutsanuliridwa, kodi mumakweza galasi yanu ndikupatsanso anzawo Sláinte anzawo?

Amatchulidwa "slaan-sha" izi zikutanthauza kuti "thanzi". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kanyumba kakang'ono pakati pa kumwa mowa mabwenzi, akuyimira kuti azidya nthawi yochulukirapo "Ndikumwa thanzi lanu!"

09 pa 11

Mná

Pambuyo pa zakumwa zochepa, mungafune kupita kuchimbudzi ndipo apa zimakhala zovuta. Chifukwa chakuti mukuyenda mwaufulu, ndipo mwinamwake mukuwona masomphenya, mumayang'ana pakhomo la " Mná " ndipo mumalandiridwa ndi ma shrieks.

Mná sikumasulira kwa "munthu" koma Irish kwa "akazi". Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chizindikiro pa zitseko za chimbudzi, makamaka ku West Ireland popanda pictogram kapena kumasulira. Kufanana kwa mná ndi "munthu" kungayambitse zochititsa manyazi. Ndipo diso lakuda.

10 pa 11

Mayi

Kotero inu mumatuluka mwa Ladies ', mukuyang'ana Gents' ndipo mu chisokonezo chanu ndiye mutuluka panja mpaka ku mtengo wodula?

Nope - Wowonjezera mu Irish si mtengo, koma mawu oti "amuna" - mungapeze ichi monga chizindikiro pazitseko za chimbudzi. Chimene, kachiwiri, chingakhale chosokoneza kwambiri ngati sichoncho ndi chipangizo chojambula kapena kumasulira.

11 pa 11

Slan

Nthawi yoti muzinena zabwino zanu? Chabwino, chitani izi ndi mafashoni achi Irish!

Mofanana ndi " sláinte ", tanthawuzo la " slan " kachiwiri liri "wathanzi" kapena "wotetezeka". Koma mawonekedwe ochepa awa (otchulidwa "slaan"), amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulakalaka wina ulendo wabwino ndi kubwerera bwino. Slán abhaile ("abambo") amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wolandiridwa ndipo amatanthawuza "otetezeka kumudzi". Mitundu ina imakhala yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa , tanthauzo lonse "zabwino".

Kusokonezeka? Musakhale, " slán " yosavuta nthawizonse ingavomerezeke .