Makhalidwe a Mpumulo Wa Irish ku Ayuda
Ndinu Ayuda ndipo mukufuna kupita ku Ireland - ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani inu simukufuna? Musaganizire chifukwa chanu chokha kuti mupite ku "Emerald Isle", ikhoza kukhala bizinesi, chisangalalo choyang'ana malo, kapena kuyendera ndi banja ndi abwenzi. Kawirikawiri, simudzakumana ndi mavuto akuluakulu panjira yanu. Mwachidziwikiratu, njira yopezera chilolezo chokhalira pansi ikudalira pa pasipoti imene mukugwira, muyenera kutsata ndondomeko yoyendetsa anthu othawa kudziko lina, ngakhale kuti ndi fuko kapena chipembedzo.
Ndipo tiyeni tikhale owona mtima - ngati mtundu wanu weniweni (kapena momwe mukuvela) ndiwowoneka mosiyana, mudzadziwika mwamsanga ngati mlendo ("osati dziko la Ireland" kapena alendo, zilizonse zomwe mukufuna). Ndiye kachiwiri izi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi aliyense kulikonse, nanga bwanji chifukwa cha moyo wosadziwika?
Pano ife tidzakhala othandiza, ndikufika pamtima, ndikufunsa funso limodzi poyamba - kodi ndizovuta, kapena zingatchulidwe nkomwe, kupita ku Ireland ndi ku Ireland?
Kuyenda monga Myuda ku Ireland - Synopsis
Chinthu chimodzi chiyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino - kungokhala Myuda sikuyenera kulimbikitsa njira iliyonse ya tchuthi ku Ireland. Pokhapokha mutasankha kuti zikhulupiliro zanu zikhudze kuyenda kwanu. Kukhala Myuda pa se se sikudzakusiyani nokha mu gulu. Ndiko mtundu wanu wokha, zovala zanu, kapena nthawi zina tsitsi lanu lomwe lidzazindikiridwa, ngati kuli konse.
Apanso sitinganene kuti izi ndi zofanana ndi aliyense amene achoka ku chizoloŵezi chamakono. Pamene chigoba chakunja chikugwera bwino, palibe amene amaganizira za umunthu wamkati mwa munthu wina.
Mu lamulo la ku Irish, palibe tsankho pakati pa mtundu kapena chipembedzo chilichonse chimene chiloledwa, kotero kuti pochita zinthu ndi akuluakulu a boma sakhala Myuda.
Simungathe kuchitidwa mosiyana ndi Akhristu, Asilamu, Mabuddha, kapena omwe akutsatira Richard Dawkins.
Koma funso limodzi liyenera kufunsidwa - kodi mwinamwake mudzayenera kuyang'anizana ndi tsankho ndi khalidwe laukali? Mwinamwake mukhoza, mwina pang'ono pokha kuposa m'mayiko ena ambiri, koma zomwe mudzadziwe posachedwapa ndikuti anthu ambiri sadziwa zambiri zokhudza Ayuda ndi chikhulupiriro cha Chiyuda. Lingaliro lofunika, osati luso lokhazikika lingakhale likuyandama, koma chidziwitso chenicheni ndi chosowa. Palinso chizoloŵezi chofulumira kulinganitsa chikhulupiriro cha Chiyuda, Zionism, ndi dziko la Israeli. Mwachidule, pamene anthu a ku Ireland akulankhula za "Ayuda", simungathe kudziwa chomwe akunena.
Kukambirana mwachidule: kodi muyenera kupita ku Ireland ngati Myuda? Inde, ngati mukufuna kapena mukufuna. Ndipo ngati wina akukhala woonamtima, pakhoza kukhala mayiko ochuluka ochepa osayenera kupita. Kotero pitani ... ndipo mukondwere ndi ulendo wanu.
Malo Odyera ku Ireland kuchokera ku Maganizo Achiyuda
Kupatulapo ochepa omwe amapatsidwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito okhala ndi Irish Jewish Community, onse pafupi ndi Dublin shul , mudzasiyidwa nokha. Ndipo kusankha kwanu kudzadalira makamaka zosowa zanu ndi bajeti. Zipinda zogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti ndi zophweka, koma mwina sizingakhale zabwino mukangoziwona.
Ngati mukudandaula za mbali iliyonse, lingakhale lingaliro lopempha Ayuda ena kuti awathandize ... ngakhale kuti zovuta zazing'ono zikutsutsana ndi inu makamaka mafunso anu amakhala, chifukwa cha chiwerengero chochepa cha Ayuda akukhala kapena kuyendera Ireland.
Mwina mungafune kudziwa kuti zizindikiro zachipembedzo zowonekera zimakhala zachizoloŵezi - makamaka malo ogona, komwe pamtanda uliwonse mungakongole makomawo. Ngati izi zikuyambitsa vuto lalikulu kwa inu, Ireland sizingakhale malo oti mupite.
Vuto lofunika kwambiri limene mungaloweremo, komabe, limasungira malo ogona ndi kadzutsa kuphatikizapo ...
Chakudya cha ku Irish - Kodi Ichi N'chimodzimodzinso?
Kawirikawiri - ayi! Ngati mukufuna kuyamba tsiku la Ireland ku (stereo) njira yeniyeni ya ku Ireland, mukhoza kuganizira mofulumira lingaliro limeneli mofulumira ngati Myuda.
Kudya chakudya cham'mawa ku Irish sikungakonzedwe, monga momwe zidzakhalire ndi nkhumba zotsekemera ndi bacon rashers. Ndipo ngakhale mutapatsidwa njira zowonjezera zamasamba, simungakhale otsimikiza za mafuta omwe amawotchera mu ... kosher si mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Irish cuisine, osagwirizana ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino.
Lamulo 1 - musamapangireko kadzutsa chophika kuchokera pa alumali. Lankhulani ndi mwini nyumba kapena wophika. Mutha kupatsidwa njira zeniyeni monga mbewu, zipatso, nsomba. Koma afotokozereni zofunikira za kashrut ... kapena mungapeze kuti shrimps yonjezerani nsomba zanu monga chithandizo chapadera.
Ponena za chakudya chokwanira ku Ireland kawirikawiri - iyi ndi nkhani yoipa: simungapeze malo ogulitsa zopereka zopatsa katundu, kupatula ku Dublin (SuperValu pafupi ndi sunagoge chakudya china chosakaniza). Pothandizira alendo achiyuda ndi alendo, mndandanda wa chakudya cha kosher umapezeka kuchokera ku Irish Jewish Community website . Palinso zina zambiri pa kosherireland.com, omwe amapereka chithandizo cha glatt kosher .
Zinyama zina za "mafuko" kapena "zapadera" zitha kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zosamvetsetseka zomwe zimagulitsidwa kuchokera ku UK. Ngakhale zingakhale zosayenera nthawi kusaka iwo pansi pa tchuthi, kugwiritsitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'malo mwake. Njira ina ndiyo malo osungiramo zakudya a halal omwe amapereka Asilamu ku Ireland (mndandanda wa masitolo angapezeke pa zabihah.com). Ndipo potsiriza pali nthawi ina yowonjezerapo - yendani zamasamba nthawi ya maholide anu.
Kulambira ngati Myuda ku Ireland
Pokhapokha mutapitidwa kunyumba kapena zofanana, mudzakanikila - panopa ku Dublin ndi Belfast panopa muli masunagoge. Onani ma webusaiti a Bungwe la Ayuda la Belfast ndi a Jewish Jewisch Community kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Maganizo Kwa Ayuda ku Ireland
Zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri ... koma anthu ambiri a ku Ireland sakanakhala nawo (mwachangu) anakumana ndi Myuda ndipo ambiri sakudziwa kuti kuli Ayuda (aang'ono kwambiri) kumudzi ku Ireland. Inde, onse adamva za shoa (yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yopsereza), koma izi zikanakhalapo. Kupatula nkhani yakale ija yomwe "Ayuda adamupha Khristu". Ndipo chakumapeto kwa 1904 Limerick Pogrom inayambitsidwa ndi wansembe wa Katolika akutsitsimutsanso liwu lakale la magazi.
Kusiyana kwa mayiko ena a ku Ulaya? Osati kwenikweni, ngakhale mlendo wachiyuda angakumane ndi zosangalatsa (kapena kuwonjezereka) momwe mbiri ya Ayuda ya ku Ireland imakhalira (kuyambira kuzipanga za " Irish Diaspora " ndikumaliza zosiyana kwambiri pakati pa zomwe Akatolika a kumpoto kwa Ireland ndi mkhalidwe wa Ayuda pa nthawi yopsereza). Ndipo (osati kokha) monga Myuda nthawi zina mungayambe kugwedeza pa tsankho limene lingachokere ku "Zotsatira za Akuluakulu a Ziyoni", kapena kuti nthawi zina amatsutsa Hitler omwe amafika mpaka ku shoa .
Kodi Ku Ireland Kulibe Tsankho?
Inde - monga pali anti-Semitism pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya dziko, mosiyana komanso osati ngati mphamvu. Kusagwirizana ndi Amitundu (mwachilankhulidwe) anthu osaphunzira akhoza kukumana. Anthu ophunzidwa kwambiri angapereke zowonjezereka, osati zowoneka zotsutsana ndi Chiyuda. Ambiri mwa anthu a ku Ireland sadzakhala "otsutsa-aziti" monga choncho. Osaganizira nthawi zina, koma osati ndi cholinga choipa.
Tsopano izi zonse zimadalira momwe mumatanthawuzira kusagwirizana ndi Chiyuda.
Monga tanenera kale, pali chizoloŵezi chophwanya chirichonse pamodzi - dziko la Israeli, Zionism, ndi chikhulupiriro cha Chiyuda nthawi zina zimakhala zosinthika. Osati kokha ndi amitundu, komanso ndi Ayuda okha. Monga mlendo wa Chiyuda, mungathe kukumana ndi olimbikitsa mawu a boma la Palestina, ndi kutsutsa kwakukulu kwa ndale za Israeli. Kodi awa ndi otsutsa-Achimiti mwaokha? Kunena zoona, palibe chifukwa chosiyanitsa pakati pa kutsutsa mtundu wa dziko ndi anthu onse omwe sagwirizana ndi chipembedzo (tiyeni tisaganizire kuti si Semite onse ali Ayuda pano).
Flags A Israel ndi Palestina ku Northern Ireland ...
Muyenera kupita ku Northern Ireland ndipo mukadzafike pazipembedzo zambiri ... musamawopsyezedwe mukangoona zowala za Palestina kapena Israeli.
Izi sizinthu zowonetsera mtendere (mbendera siziwonetsedwera palimodzi), ichi ndi kuyesayesa kwakukulu kufotokoza mavuto a Middle East ndi mavuto a Northern Ireland. Kapena kuyesa ku mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. Kapena kutumiza mopanda nzeru. Kuti tipeze nkhani yayitali - a Republican nthawi zina amayendetsa mbendera ya Palestina kuchokera ku mgwirizano ndikuwonetsa kuti ali oponderezedwa monga iwo. Otsatirawo, mofulumira, amawombera dziko la Israeli ndikutsutsa mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo mwinamwake kutanthawuza kuti iwo akutsutsa dziko lawo lolonjezedwa ndipo ndi anthu osankhidwa a Mulungu.
Musanyalanyaze ... Ndataya nthawi yaitali ndikuyesera kuti ndikhale woganiza bwino kuchokera ku zovuta zowonjezereka za nkhondoyi ku Northern Ireland ndekha.
Mbiri Yakale ya Ireland ndi Ayuda
Buku loyambirira kwa Ayuda ku Ireland lingapezekenso chaka cha 1079 - mbiri ya mbiri yakuti "Ayuda asanu adadza" kwa Mfumu ya Munster, koma kuti alembetse mwamsanga kuti "adabwereranso pamwamba pa nyanja". Pafupifupi zaka zana kenako, Anglo-Norman Strongbow anayamba "kuthandiza" Mfumu ya ku Irish, yomwe inagonjetsa mbali zambiri za Ireland. Malinga ndi zina zomwe zimapezeka, wophunzirayo analandira thandizo la ndalama kuchokera kwa "Josce Myuda wa Gloucester" pankhaniyi. Posakhalitsa, umboni wowonjezereka wokhudzana ndi Chiyuda pakugonjetsa ndi wopeka, anthu monga "Joseph Doctor" amatchulidwa, koma ndizo zonse.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1232, zikuoneka kuti kunali Ayuda ku Ireland - thandizo la Mfumu Henry III limafotokoza momveka bwino za "kusunga Chiyuda cha ku Ireland". Kachiwiri, umboni winanso ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri kuti palibe.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500 panali Ayuda okhazikika okhazikika - Ayuda anathamangitsidwa ku Portugal atakhazikika ku gombe lakumwera la Ireland, ndipo kenako William Annyas adasankha kukhala Meya wa Youghal (1555). Mzinda umodzi womwewo unali wotchuka, komabe, ku Dublin - m'nthawi ya William III kunalidi yogwira ntchito. M'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1800, pafupifupi Ayuda 200 okhala mumzinda wa Dublin, manda adakhazikitsidwa ndi midzi ing'onoing'ono (nthawi zambiri mabanja okhazikika, amauzidwa zoona, adakhazikitsidwa kunja kwa Dublin).
Pofika m'chaka cha 1871, anthu a ku Ireland anali a 258, ndipo anafika pa 453 ali ndi zaka 10, makamaka chifukwa chochokera ku England kapena ku Germany. Pambuyo pake, anthu ochokera ku Eastern Europe anawonjezeka (makamaka chifukwa cha ndondomeko ya Russia yotsutsa Asilamu), mu 1901 chiŵerengero cha Ayuda ku Ireland chiyenera kukhala 3,771, pofika 1904 kale 4,800.
Anamenyana ndi achi Semite ku Limerick anali mbali ya nthawiyi - idadziwika ngati Limerick Pogrom, moto umene unakopeka ndi Bambo wachilengedwe weniweni John Creagh wa Order Redemptorist. Nthawi zambiri Ayuda ankakhala ndi maganizo ovuta kwambiri, ndipo Ayuda ambiri anali ndi mwayi wokhala mbali ya dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ku Ireland. Mayina monga wojambula zombo Wolff ku Belfast, wandale (ndi wodzipereka wa IRA) Mbuye wa Briscoe ndi Cork a Ambuye Mayor Goldberg adakumbukira.
Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndi showa , Ireland (kupatulapo kumpoto, mwachiwonekere) inakhala pa mpanda - nthawi zina imatsamira mosalekeza kumbali imodzi. Anthu pafupifupi makumi atatu okha othaŵa kwawo a Yuda anavomerezedwa ku Ireland. Ndipo ngakhale iwo sanali otetezeka kwathunthu, monga mawu olemekezeka a TD Oliver J. Flanagan mu 1953 anasonyeza - anali onse "kuwongolera Ayuda kunja kwa dziko".
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, dziko la Ireland linkafika pafupifupi 5,500, kenako linacheperanso (ambiri adasamukira ku UK kapena Israeli). Zaka za Celtic ndi zaka zokha zomwe Ayuda ankadziwika.
Zambiri Zokhudza Othawa Chiyuda kupita ku Ireland
Oyendayenda achiyuda akulowera ku Ireland angapeze zambiri zowonjezereka mwa kulankhulana ndi mudzi wa Ayuda mwachindunji:
- Chiyuda cha Ayuda
- Mzinda wa Belfast (pa Intaneti)
- Mng'oma wa mpingo wa Chihebri