Ma CD a ku United States akuthandizira amayi omwe ali ndi HIV kuti aziganiza kuti asamangoyenda ulendo wopita ku Caribbean ndi Latin America "mosamala kwambiri" chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Zika (ZIKV) yotengera udzudzu.
Vutoli limafalikira makamaka ndi mitundu ya Aedes aegypti ya udzudzu (yomwe imafalitsa chikondwerero cha yellow fever, dengue, ndi chikunganya), ngakhale kuti udzudzu wa Aigupus (Aedes albopictus) umadziwika kuti umatulutsa matendawa.
Banja la udzudzu la Aedes limawomba masana.
Kodi mumayambanso kupita ku Caribbean chifukwa cha mantha a Zika? Ngati uli ndi pakati, yankho likhoza kukhala inde. Ngati simukutero, mwina ayi: Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zochepa, makamaka poyerekeza ndi matenda ena otentha, ndipo Zika sichikusowa kwambiri ku Caribbean ngakhale kuti kuphulika kwafala ku Brazil pakali pano.
Zika, yemwe alibe chithandizo chodziwika bwino, akuti akugwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo cha nthawi zina kufala microcephaly (kutupa kwa ubongo) ndi zotsatira zina zosauka kwa ana azimayi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka pamene ali ndi pakati. Komabe, ngati mulibe pakati, zizindikiro za matenda a Zika zimakhala zosauka: pafupifupi mmodzi mwa anthu asanu omwe amagwira ntchito Zika chiwopsezo chiwombankhanga, kuthamanga, kupweteka pamtima komanso / kapena maso ofiira. Zizindikiro zimapezeka masiku 2-7 patatha masiku 2-7 atatha.
Kafukufuku wokhala ndi chidziwitso amasonyeza kuti matendawa sangathe kufalikira kwa munthu aliyense kapena kupyolera mumlengalenga, chakudya kapena madzi, malinga ndi Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), ngakhale kuti pakhala pali zifukwa zokayikira zokhudzana ndi kugonana.
CDC ikuvomereza kuti:
- Amayi oyembekezera mu trimester iliyonse ayenera kuganizira za kusamutsa ulendo wopita ku madera omwe Zika HIV imafalitsa.
- Azimayi omwe amasankha kuyenda, komanso amayi omwe akuyesera kuti akhale ndi pakati, ayenera kufunsa odwala awo asanayambe kupita kumaderawa ndikutsatira ndondomeko zowonongeka ndi udzudzu paulendo, monga kuvala manja aatali ndi mathalauza, pogwiritsa ntchito DEET, picaridin, kapena mafuta a mandimu a mandimu, ovala zovala zothandizira, komanso kukhala ndi kugona m'zipinda zowonongeka.
Maiko a Caribbean omwe ali otsimikiza kuti matenda a Zika ndi awa:
- Anguilla
- Aruba
- Barbados
- Bonaire
- Cuba
- Curacao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Mexican Caribbean
- Puerto Rico
- Saba
- St. Barths
- St. Lucia
- St. Martin / St. Maarten
- St. Vincent ndi Grenadines
- St. Eustatius (Statia)
- Trinidad ndi Tobago
- Zilumba za US Virgin
(Onani tsamba la CDC pa tsamba lothandizira pa maiko a Caribbean omwe anakhudzidwa.)
Maiko ena okhala ndi Zika ndi awa:
- Brazil
- Colombia
- El Salvador
- French Guiana
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Suriname
- Venezuela
Poyankha machenjezo ochokera ku CDC ndi World Health Organisation, ndege zambiri zazikulu ndi maulendo apanyanja akupereka kubwezeretsa kapena kubwereza kwaulere kwa alendo omwe ali ndi matikiti kwa mayiko omwe akukhudzidwa ndi Zika. Izi zikuphatikizapo United Airlines, JetBlue, Delta, American Airlines (ndi cholembedwa cha dokotala), ndi kumadzulo kwakumadzulo (omwe nthawizonse amalola kusintha uku pa matikiti onse). Norwegian, Carnival, ndi Royal Caribbean nawonso adalengeza ndondomeko zothandizira oyendayenda kupeŵa malo okhudzidwa ndi Zika ngati akufuna.
Bungwe la Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) ndi Caribbean Hotel ndi Tourism Association (CHTA) likugwira ntchito ndi akuluakulu a zaumoyo ndi a m'madera omwe akukhala nawo (kuphatikizapo CARPHA) kuti ayang'ane ndi kuteteza kachilombo ka Zika. kumapeto kwa January ku Nassau, Bahamas.
Hugh Riley, Mlembi Wachiwiri wa CTO, ananena kuti ndizilumba zoposa 700 za Caribbean, mikhalidwe idzakhala yosiyana kuchokera ku dziko lina.
"Tili kulankhulana ndi anthu omwe timagwira nawo ntchito ndipo tikuyang'anira ndondomeko zaumoyo, m'mayiko ndi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pochita matenda opatsirana ndi udzudzu omwe angapezeke m'mayiko otentha komanso m'madera otentha a US," adatero Riley.
"Ntchito yowonongeka ndi matenda ndi maofesi ndi maboma ndi ofunikira monga kuzindikiritsa anthu ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito, malonda ndi maboma," adawonjezera Frank Comito, Mkulu wa Makampani ndi Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa CHTA. Monga momwe zilili ndi matenda ena opatsirana ndi udzudzu, zakhazikitsidwa zowonongeka kwa maofesi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kupatsa antchito ndi alendo uthenga Zika kuti adziŵe zizindikiro, momwe Zika amapezera, ndi momwe angapewere.
- Kuyika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu chipinda chilichonse, kapena kukhala nawo kuti tigule.
- Pewani kusunga madzi m'zitsulo zakunja kuti asakhale malo ozaza udzudzu.
- Kuphimba matanki kapena madzi osungira madzi kuti udzudzu usalowe.
- Kupewa kumanga zinyalala, zomwe zingakhale ngati malo ozaza udzudzu.
- Kuyika zinyalala mu matumba apulasitiki otsekedwa ndikuzisunga muzitsulo zatsekedwa.
- Kuwululira ndi kutsegula makotolo ndi matope kuti amasule madzi ochulukirapo.
- Kuika mawonekedwe a udzudzu pazenera ndi zitseko kuthandiza kuchepetsa kukhudzana pakati pa udzudzu ndi alendo.
- Kupereka alendo okhala ndi maukonde a mipando kumalo kumene malo ogona akuonekera kunja.
Ngati mukupita ku Caribbean, onetsetsani kuti hotelo yanu ikutsatira ndondomekoyi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga Zika ndi matenda ena opatsirana ndi udzudzu.