Dziko la Fiji la chilumba cha South Pacific si malo okongola komanso okongola omwe amapita ku tchuthi , koma zilumba zake zili ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe ndi zopangidwa ndi anthu, ndipo ndizo zamoyo zakale zamakedzana komanso nthano zamakono komanso zandale zamakono. Nazi zina mwa zosaiŵalika kwambiri za Fiji:
• Fiji ili ndi zilumba 333, pafupifupi 110 zomwe zimakhalamo.
• Zizilumba ziwiri zikuluzikulu, Viti Levu ndi Vanua Levu, ndi 87% ya anthu pafupifupi 883,000.
• Mzindawu, Suva pa Viti Levu, umakhala ngati doko lalikulu la Fiji. Pafupi ndi atatu a Fiji amapezeka m'mphepete mwa Viti Levu, ku Suva kapena m'midzi yaing'ono monga Nadi (zokopa) kapena Lautoka (makampani a nzimbe).
• Mitengo yonse ya Fiji ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa dziko la New Jersey.
• Fiji ili ndi makilomita oposa 4,000 a coral, kuphatikizapo Great Astrolabe Reef.
• Madzi a Fiji ali ndi mitundu yoposa 1,500 ya moyo wa m'nyanja.
• Malo apamwamba kwambiri a Fiji ndi Mt Tomanivi pa mamita 4,344.
• Fiji imalandira alendo pakati pa 400,000 ndi 500,000 pachaka.
• Fiji ili ndi ndege zam'lengalenga 28, koma zinayi zokhazo zakhala zikuzungulira.
• Chingerezi ndi chinenero cha Fiji (ngakhale kuti Fijian imalankhulidwanso).
• Kuwerengera kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi pafupifupi 94 peresenti.
• Malinga ndi nthano zakale za Fijian, mbiri ya Fiji inayamba mu 1500 BC pamene zida zazikulu zankhondo zinkafika kuchokera ku Taganika kumpoto kwa Egypt, zitanyamula Mfumu Lutunasobasoba ndi katundu wapadera: chuma kuchokera ku Kachisi wa King Soloman ku Yuda, kuphatikizapo "kato, "meaning meaning, ndi" Mana, "kutanthauzira Magic, zomwe ku Fijiya zimamasulira ku" Bokosi la Madalitso. " Pamene bokosilo linalowetsedwa m'nyanjayi ku Mamnuca Islands, Lutunasobasoba adalamula kuti asalandire, koma General Degei adabwerera nthawi ina ndikuyesa.
Anangokhalira kupeza daimondi yaikulu yomwe inali kunja kwa bokosi ndipo adatembereredwa mwamsanga ndikusandulika njoka yokhala ndi diamondi pamutu pake kwamuyaya ndikugwidwa mumapanga a nyanja ya Sawa-i-lau ku Yasawas. Fijiya amakhulupilira kuti bokosili lidali lobisidwa lero m'madzi pakati pa Likuliku ndi Mana ndipo zakhala zikudalitsa madera a m'deralo.
• Mu 1643, a Dutch Dutchman Abel Tasman, omwe amadziwika kuti akufufuza ku Australia ndi New Zealand, chilumba chachiŵiri cha Vanua Levu, chilumba chachikulu chachiwiri cha Fiji, koma sanabwere.
• Mu 1789, atatengedwa kuchokera ku Tahiti ndi omenyana naye pa HMS Bounty , Captain William Bligh ndi amuna ena 18 adathamangitsidwa ndi mabwato a Fijian kudzera mumadzi otchedwa Bligh Water. Anakwera bwato lawo lalitali mamita 22 mwamphamvu ndipo anapulumuka, n'kulipititsa ku Timor.
• Pakati pa 57 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha Fiji ndi chikhalidwe cha Melanesian kapena Melanesia / Polynesian, pamene 37 peresenti imachokera ku Ahindi omwe anali osadulidwa omwe anafika ku zilumba chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi British kuyika minda ya nzimbe.
• Fidji inali dziko la Britain kuyambira 1874 mpaka 1970. Fiji inadzilamulira pa 10 Oktoba 1970, ndipo ndi membala wa British Commonwealth of Nations.
• Mbendera ya Fiji ili ndi British The Union Jack (kumanzere kumanzere), yomwe imayimira nthawi yaitali yomwe ikugwirizana ndi Great Britain. Bwalo la buluu la buluu likuyimira nyanja yaku Pacific. Chovalacho chimasonyeza mkango wa golide waku Britain wokhala ndi khola la kakale, komanso mapepala omwe amaonetsa mtengo wa kanjedza, nzimbe, nthochi ndi nkhunda yamtendere.
• Chipembedzo chachikulu cha Fiji ndichikhristu, chotsatiridwa ndi Hindu ndi Roma Katolika.
• Kachisi wamkulu kwambiri wa Chihindu ku Fiji ndi Nyumba ya Sri Siva Subramaniya yokongola, imodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu ku Nadi.
• Ulamuliro wa demokalase wa Fiji wakhala ukuyesedwa kambirimbiri pazaka makumi anayi zapitazi ndi asilikali ndi asilikali omwe amamenya nkhondo. Mchaka cha 1987, asilikali awiri oyambirira ankhondo anagwedeza chifukwa choda nkhawa kuti boma likulamuliridwa ndi amwenye. Mgwirizano wazandale unachitika mu May 2000, wotsatiridwa ndi chisankho cha Demokalase Laisaa Qarase, yemwe adasankhidwanso mu May 2006. Quarese anakakamizidwa kunja kwa December 2006 kumenyana ndi asilikali, motsogoleredwa ndi Commodore Voreqe Baininarama, mtumiki. Komabe, Bainimarama yakana kuchita chisankho cha demokalase.