Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kuwona Dziko la Aspanishi Lisanatseke

Onani nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi yosasintha kuyambira 1908

Pitani mukaone Puerto Rico Society of America isanatseke pa December 31, 2016. Yakhala yotsegulidwa kuyambira 1908, osasinthika, ndipo tsopano akufunikira denga latsopano, ma air conditioning, elevator kwa alendo olumala ndi zipinda zatsopano. Iyi ndi gawo lachiwiri la ndondomeko yamakono, yoyamba yomwe inali nyumba yatsopano ya maluwa odabwitsa "Visions of Spain" ndi Joaquín Sorolla.

Pamene nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsekedwa, chosonkhanitsacho chidzapita ku Museum Museum ku Madrid, ku Spain pa chiwonetsero chotchedwa "Visions of the Hispanic World: Chuma kuchokera ku Spain Society Museum & Library." Chiwonetserochi chidzayendera ku United States ngakhale kuti malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale osamalengezedwa. Koma pamene inu mudzatha kuwona kusonkhanitsa, ndi nyumba yokha yomwe ndikukuchondererani kuti muwone tsopano popeza ili pafupi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, museums anali ngati ngati mkati mwa bokosi la zodzikongoletsera kuposa ma galleries osangalatsa omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi oyenera lero. Anthu a ku Puerto Rico ali ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimapangitsa mbiri ya Spain ndi Portugal kuphatikizapo zidutswa zingapo za ku Ecuador, Mexico, Peru ndi Puerto Rico. Zambiri zimakhala ndi malemba kuti adziwe ntchito, koma palibe china. Miyendo ndi makola ali paliponse monga El Greco, Goya, John Singer Sargent ndi Francisco Zubaran.

The Hispanic Society ikukhala pa Plaboni ya Audubon, yomangidwa pamtunda kumene John James Audubon amakhala. (Inde, mbalameyi). Ankaganiziridwa kuti akhale chikhalidwe monga Lincoln Center ndipo malowa ankawoneka ngati otetezeka kumapeto kwa zaka zana chifukwa moyo wa chikhalidwe cha Manhattan unali ukupita kumpoto. Koma pamene idatseguka mu 1908, mzindawu unayamba kukula mpaka kumlengalenga ndipo madera ozungulirawa ankangokhalamo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, zinkawoneka ngati gulu lachinsinsi la anthu olemekezeka ku Spain komanso ophunzira. Mamembala a Bungwe la Atsogoleri sakudziwika ndi anthu ndipo mungapange nthawi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito laibulale yawo ya mabuku okwana 200,000 osawerengeka, koma mungapange kopi ngati muli ndi chilolezo cha olandira cholowa cha Mlengi. (Sizinali zophweka pamene chinachake chinalembedwa mu 1500) Zinthu zikusintha, koma pakalipano, malo onse adakali ngati amalume olemera, olemera.

Koposa zonse, muyenera, muyenera, kuwona zojambulazo ndi Joaquin Sorolla. Maganizo amene ndimapeza chifukwa choyang'ana pazojambulazo ndi zofanana ndi pamene ndikukumva kuti ndikukhala patchuthi. Kuti chakudya chauzimu chomwe mumapeza mwa kulola kuwala kwina kudutsa kupyolera mumaso anu a maso. Mipukutu yomwe imasonyeza kuti mapiri a Spain adatumizidwa mwachindunji ku Spain Society ndi amene anayambitsa, Archer Huntington ndipo iwo ndi amodzi mwabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngati ndimakhala motalika kwambiri mmenemo, ndikufuna kutaya moyo wanga, kubwereranso ku sukulu ya luso la zamasewero ndikupitiriza masiku anga onse monga wojambula. Onani izo musanathe.

• 01 ya 05

  Bokosi la Art of Spain

  Ngodya iliyonse ya Hispanic Society & Museum ili ndi chuma. Masomphenya awa kuchokera pansi pawiri akuwonetsa milandu yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja (yomwe ilibe kanthu pokonzekera kukonzedwanso), nyumba ya Old Master kujambula pamakoma apamwamba ndi mawonekedwe a bwalo lamkati. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 monga musemu wa Isabella Stewart Gardner ku Boston kapena Barnes Collection, yomwe ili ku Philadelphia.

• 02 ya 05

  Masomphenya a Zojambula Zomwe Sizinakwaniritsidwe Mosalephera

  Msonkhano uwu wa nyumba zapamwamba zikuwoneka kuti sikunalipo malo a Washington Heights.

  Pamene Archer Huntington anatenga mimba ya Audubon Plaza monga chikhalidwe cha malo omwe nyumba yake yosungiramo zojambula za Chisipanishi idzakhala pakati, adatero pozindikira kuti moyo wa chikhalidwe cha Manhattan unali ukuyenda mofulumira kumpoto. Koma pamene nyumba yake yosungirako zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa mu 1908, mzindawo unayamba kukula mpaka kumlengalenga ndipo malo osungirako zinyumba ankasunga kumpoto kwa Manhattan kuti asapite patsogolo.

• 03 a 05

  Chobisika Chobisika cha Old Master zojambula

  "Sindingakhulupirire kuti izi zili pano," ndizofala kwambiri zomwe zimamveka m'mabwalo a Hispanic Society.

  Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mawu oti "Puerto Rico" amatchulidwa ku Spain ndi Portugal. Chifukwa cha dzina, anthu nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti ndizojambula zojambulajambula zofanana ndi El Museo del Barrio pamene zowoneka bwino ndi Frick Collection kapena Morgan Library & Museum . Koma chifukwa chakuti si pa Fifth Avenue, koma m'malo mwa Washington Heights, malo okhalamo omwe kwazaka zambiri akhala akugwiridwa ndi chiwawa, anthu amadabwa pamene apeza chosonkhanitsa chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chabisika mumzinda waukulu kwambiri wa okonda museum .

• 04 ya 05

  Mbiri Yachikhalidwe Yapamwamba

  Atatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kusonyeza zojambula za mbuye wa ku Spain, Huntington anatumiza mzere wotchedwa "Visions of Spain."

  Joaquín Sorolla anagwira ntchito pa "Masomphenya a Spain" akugwedeza muzaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo za moyo wake. Atatumizidwa mwachindunji ndi Huntington, Sorolla akudandaula kuti polojekitiyi idzamulepheretsa kuzimva, zomwe zinatero. Anagwidwa ndi matenda a stroke mu 1920 ndipo sanathe kuwona zojambulazo zitayikidwa tisanatuluke m'chaka cha 1923. Izi zimakhala zodabwitsa kwambiri m'mbiri yamadzulo.

• 05 ya 05

  Laibulale ya ku Hispanic Society of America

  Laibulale idzakhalabe yotsegulidwa pakugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso. Mutalowa mu chipinda chowerengera, zimakhala ngati kuti nthawi yayima. Akatswiri amafufuzira kupyolera m'makhadi a mapepala m'makalata ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe adachitanso ndi Joaquín Sorolla wa oyambitsa musemu amakongoletsa makomawo. Denga liri mdima ndipo likufunikira kwambiri kukonza. Miyala ya galasi pansi ndi yosavuta, koma pansi, kuwala kuchokera ku sitolo yosungirako.

  Huntington anapeza zokolola zodabwitsa kuphatikizapo laibulale yonse yochokera ku Spain ndi mabuku oyambirira omwe analemba Don Quixote. Chuma chachikulu kwambiri chomwe nthawi zambiri chikuwonetsedwa ndi mapu omwe amachititsa chidwi ndi wophunzira Giovanni (Juan) Vespucci komwe pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Mexico ndi Florida. Mapu adzayendera limodzi ndi zokolola zonse koma nthawi zambiri ziwonetseratu payekha mkati mwa chipinda chowerengera.