Mudakali otetezeka
Mwayendetsa ndege kuchokera kumalo A kuchoka ku point A kufika pa B ndipo choipa kwambiri chachitika - mwatsoka, mmodzi wa oyendetsa ndege akuthawa, monga zomwe zinachitika pa American Air flight kuchokera ku Phoenix kupita ku Boston. Nchiyani chikuchitika kenako? Nthawi iliyonse, modzidzimutsa amavomereza ndipo woyendetsa ndegeyo akutenga ntchito paulendowu.
Choyamba kukumbukira ndi chakuti woyang'anira ndi woyang'anira oyambirira ali oyenerera bwino ndipo amaphunzitsidwa kuti aziuluka ndege yokha pokhapokha ngati mwadzidzidzi.
Woyang'anira wamkulu ali ndi udindo, koma onse oyendetsa ndege amayanjananso paulendo wawo wothamanga, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa ndi kubwerera.
Koma ngati zochitika zosayembekezereka zimapangitsa woyendetsa ndegeyo kuti asayambe, woyendetsa ndegeyo angakonde kuti wina ali pa mpando wabwino athandize zinthu monga zolembera, kukhazikitsa ntchito zomwe zimachitika paulendo uliwonse. Woyang'anira ndege angapange chidziwitso kufunsa ngati pali woyendetsa ndege.
N'kutheka kuti woyendetsa ndege akuyenda pandege kuti akwere ndege, ndipo angalowe m'malo ogona kuti akathandize woyendetsa ndegeyo. Ngati palibe woyendetsa galimoto alipo, padzakhala kuitana kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi chilolezo choyendetsa. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti wogwira nawo ndege angakhale pampando woyenera, ataphunzitsidwa kuti athetse vutoli.
Otsala omwe akuthawa amatha kukonzekera kukafika mofulumira, malinga ndi kutalika kwa ndegeyo.
Malamulo a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) adasinthidwa pa January 15, 2002, zomwe zingathandize munthu wogwira ndege kuti alowe m'bwalo la ndege ngati mmodzi wa oyendetsa ndegeyo akulephera. Zofunikira zopezeka pa ยง 121.313 zinasinthidwanso pa January 15, 2002, kuti awonetse ndege iliyonse kukhazikitsa njira zomwe zingathandize munthu wogwira nawo ndege kuti alowe m'bwalo loperewera ngati woyendetsa ndege akulephera.
Iyi si nthawi yoyamba yomwe izi zachitika. Mu 2009, woyendetsa ndege akuyenda ndege ya Boeing 777 Continental Airlines kuchokera ku Newark, New Jersey, kupita ku Brussels, ku Belgium, adafa ndi matenda a mtima m'bwalo la ndege ndipo oyendetsa galimotoyo adathawa kuthawa dokotala atakhala kuti sangathe kumutsitsimutsa . Ndegeyi inapitiliza ndipo inafika popanda kuchitika ku Brussels, ndipo okwerawo analibe nzeru mpaka atachoka.
Kubwerera mu 2007, ndege ina ya ndege ya ku Continental Airlines ku Houston yopita ku Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, inapita kumalo ofulumira ku McAllen, Texas, msilikali atamwalira. Mu 2012, mkulu wa dziko la Czech Republic amanyamula katundu wa CSA Czech Airlines atamwalira pa ndege ya ATR turboprop kuchokera ku Warsaw, ku Poland, kupita ku Prague, kumene inkayenda bwino.
Ndipo mu 2013, ndege ya United Airlines Boeing 737 yomwe ikuuluka kuchokera ku Houston kupita ku Seattle inasamukira ku Boise, Idaho. Madokotala omwe anali pabwalo anayesera kumupulumutsa, koma kenako anamwalira kuchipatala chapafupi.
Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa ndege ya Colgan Air kunja kwa Buffalo, ku New York, mu 2009, FAA inapempha oyendetsa ndege kuti akhale ndi chiphaso cha injini ya Airline Transport (ATP) ndi maola okwana 1,500 othawa.
Dipatimentiyi ikufunanso kuti oyendetsa ndege apange okwana 1,000 ngati ndege yoyamba ndege asanayambe kuwuluka ngati woyendetsa ndege.
Pamapeto pake, oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege ku US - kaya ali akazembe kapena apolisi oyambirira - ali ndi zaka zophunzitsira ndi maola masauzande ambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri munthu akamwalira, amakhala oyenerera kuthawa ndege mosamala komanso popanda chochitika, kotero okwera ndege ayenera kukhala otetezeka pamene akuuluka.