Chikondwerero cha Paskha ndi chimodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri pa kalendala ya Chiyuda, ndipo pamene dziko la Israeli lidzawona zochitika zazikuru pa chikondwererochi chifukwa pali Ayuda omwe akupezeka padziko lonse lapansi, Pasika ikukondwerera padziko lapansi. Dzina la chikondwererochokha limachokera ku mliri wa khumi womwe unakantha Aigupto mu Baibulo la Chi Hebri, pamene ana oyamba kubadwa a nyumba iliyonse adafa, kupatula awo omwe mawindo awo anali chizindikiro cha mwazi wa mwanawankhosa, omwe chilangocho wadutsa.
Pali miyambo yambiri yosiyana yomwe tsopano ikugwirizana ndi chikondwererochi, ndipo ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu achiyuda.
N'chifukwa chiyani chikondwererochi chimakondwerera?
Chiyambi cha chikondwererochi ndikuti zimasonyeza zochitika zomwe zinakambidwa mu Bukhu la Eksodo kumene Mose anawatsogolera Aisrayeli kuchoka muukapolo wawo ku Igupto. Pofuna kumasula Aisrayeli ku goli la eni ake a Aigupto, akuti miliri khumi idatumizidwa kwa Aigupto pomaliza imfa ya mwana woyamba kubadwa, pamene Farao adamasula anthuwa ku ukapolo wawo . Imodzi mwa nkhaniyi ndi yakuti Aisrayeli adachoka ku Aigupto mofulumira kotero kuti tsiku lomwelo mkatewo unalibe nthawi yakuuka, chifukwa chake mkate wopanda chotupitsa umadyedwa pa chikondwererochi.
Kodi Pasika Ikachitika Liti?
Pasika ndi chikondwerero chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwa mu Spring, koma monga izi zatsimikiziridwa ndi kalendala ya Chiyuda kusiyana ndi kalendala ya Gregory, zikutanthauza kuti izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana ndipo zikhoza kukhala mu March kapena April.
Mu Israeli, Pasika ndi chikondwerero cha masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi masiku oyambirira ndi otsiriza kukhala maholide apachibale, ngakhale pali mbali zina za chikhulupiriro cha Chiyuda chomwe chimakondwerera izi ngati masiku asanu ndi atatu. Mu kalendala yachiyuda, imayamba tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la Nisani.
Kuchotsa Chametz Pamsonkhano
Chametz ndilo liwu lachihebri la chofufumitsa, ndipo pokonzekera phwando la Paskha zonse zofufumitsa katundu ndi chotupitsa, zomwe zimatanthawuzidwa ngati mitundu isanu ya tirigu zomwe zingabweretse kuyamwa zimachotsedwa panyumba. Ngakhale kuti lamulo lachipembedzo limalola kuti ndalama zochepa zikhalepo, nyumba zambiri zidzatsukidwa bwino ndi ntchito zowonongeka kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali zochepa zomwe zingatheke. Anthu ambiri adzaika ziwiya kapena zokopa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mbewuzi nthawi zonse kutalika kwa Pasika.
Zakudya Zachikhalidwe ndi Chakumwa Pasika
Chakudya chodziwika kwambiri pa onse pa Pasika ndi mkate wopanda chofufumitsa, wotchedwa matzo, ndipo izi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa mkaka kapena madzi, kapena zikhoza kuphikidwa mu kugel kuti azidya chakudya cha banja. Mabanja ena amasangalala ndi nkhuku kapena mwanawankhosa pamodzi ndi ndiwo zamasamba zamasamba monga nandolo ndi artichokes, pamene Charoset ndi chakudya china chimene chimapangidwa ndi kusakaniza zipatso zatsopano kapena zouma ndi mtedza, uchi, zonunkhira, ndi vinyo. Chifukwa cha kufunika kwa matzo pa chikondwerero cha Pasika, anthu ambiri adzazipewa mwezi womwewo Pasika asanafike.
Miyambo ina ya Paskha
Chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri pa chikondwererochi ndi nsembe, ndipo mbiriyakale awo omwe anali ndi mabanja akuluakulu okwanira kudya mwanawankhosa akanapereka nsembe mwanawankhosa madzulo ndipo kenako amagwiritsa ntchito mwanawankhosa kuti adye chakudya madzulo.
Masiku oyambirira ndi otsiriza a chikondwerero ndi zikondwerero zapadera mu Israeli, ndipo ndizochizoloŵezi kuti anthu sangagwire ntchito masiku awiriwa, ndipo anthu ambiri adzathera masiku ambiriwa kupemphera kapena achibale ndi abwenzi akuwonetsa chikondwererochi.