Chikondwerero Choyera Kwambiri cha Chibuda
Buddha Jayanti, wotchedwanso Buddha Purnima, amakondwerera kubadwa kwa Ambuye Buddha. Zimakumbukiranso kuunika kwake ndi imfa yake. Ndi chikondwerero chopatulika kwambiri cha Buddhist.
Mabuddha amamvetsa Lumbini (yomwe tsopano ndi mbali ya Nepal) kuti akhale malo a Buddha. Anatchedwa Siddhartha Gautama, anabadwa monga kalonga ku banja lachifumu nthawi zina mu zaka za m'ma 5 kapena 6 BC. Komabe, ali ndi zaka 29 anasiya banja lake ndikuyamba kufunafuna chidziwitso atatha kuona kuvutika kwa anthu kunja kwa makoma a nyumba yake yachifumu.
Anaphunzitsidwa ku Bodhgaya m'chigawo cha India cha Bihar, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti anakhala ndi kuphunzitsa makamaka kummawa kwa India. Buddha akukhulupilira kuti wapita ku Kushinagar ku Uttar Pradesh, ali ndi zaka 80.
Ahindu ambiri amakhulupirira Buddha kukhala thupi lachisanu ndi chinayi la Ambuye Vishnu, monga momwe tawonetsera m'malemba.
Buddha Jayanti ndi liti?
Buddha Jayanti amachitika mwezi wonse kumapeto kwa April kapena May chaka chilichonse. Mu 2018, Buddha Jayanti akugwa pa April 30. Izi zidzakhala tsiku lakubadwa kwa 2,580 la Ambuye Buddha.
Kodi chikondwererochi chili kuti?
Kumalo osiyanasiyana achi Buddhist kudutsa India, makamaka ku Bodhgaya ndi Sarnath (pafupi ndi Varanasi , kumene Buddha anapereka ulaliki wake woyamba), ndi Kushinagar. Zikondwerero zimapezeka m'madera ambiri achi Buddha monga Sikkim , Ladakh , Arunachal Pradesh , ndi Bengal kumpoto (Kalimpong, Darjeeling, ndi Kurseong).
Chikondwererochi chimakondweretsanso ku Buddha Jayanti Park, Delhi .
Pakiyi ili pa Ridge Road, kumapeto kwakumwera kwa Delhi Ridge. Rajiv Chowk.
Kodi chikondwererochi chimakondwerera bwanji?
Ntchito zikuphatikizapo mapemphero akumana, maulaliki ndi zokamba zachipembedzo, kubwereza malemba a Buddhist, kusinkhasinkha gulu, kupembedzera, ndi kupembedza fano la Buddha.
Ku Bodhgaya, Nyumba ya Mahabodhi imakondwera ndipo imakongoletsedwa ndi mbendera ndi maluwa okongola. Mapemphero apadera ndi okonzedwa pansi pa mtengo wa Bodhi (mtengo womwe Ambuye Buddha adapeza kuunika). Konzani ulendo wanu kumeneko ndi buku la Bodhgaya kuyenda ndikuwerenga za zomwe ndinakumana nazo pakuyendera kachisi wa Mahabodhi.
Chilungamo chachikulu chikuchitikira ku Sarnath mu Uttar Pradesh. Zosakaniza za Buddha zimachotsedwa pagulu.
Bungwe la International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) logwirizana ndi International Ministry of Culture, linakambidwa ku Talkatora Stadium ku Delhi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2015. Chochitikacho chinalipo ndi alendo osiyanasiyana, alendo, ndi mamembala a nyumba yamalamulo. Ndizochitika chaka ndi chaka.
Nyuzipepala ya National Museum ku Delhi imabweretsanso zamoyo za Buddha (zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi zina mwa mafupa ake ndi phulusa) kuchokera ku Buddha Jayanti.
Ku Sikkim, chikondwererochi chimakondwereredwa ngati Saga Dawa. Ku Gangtok, gulu la amonke amanyamula mabuku opatulika kuchokera ku nyumba za amonke ku Tsuklakhang Palace kuzungulira tawuni. Zimaphatikizapo kuliza malipenga, kumenyana ndi ng'anjo, ndi kuyaka zofukiza. Mabungwe ena a boma amakhalanso ndi maulendo apadera komanso masewera ovina.
Kodi Ndi Zikhalidwe Ziti Zomwe Zimachitika Pamsonkhano?
Mabuddha ambiri amapita kukachisi ku Buddha Jayanti kuti amvetsere olemekezeka amalankhula ndikukamba mavesi akale. Mabuddha odzipereka akhoza kuthera tsiku lonse m'kachisi amodzi kapena amodzi. Zachisi zina zimasonyeza chifaniziro cha Buddha ngati mwana. Chifanizocho chiyikidwa mu beseni yodzaza madzi ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa. Alendo ku kachisi adathira madzi pamwamba pa fanolo. Ichi chikuyimira chiyambi choyera ndi chatsopano. Zithunzi zina za Buddha zimapembedzedwa ndi zofukizira, maluwa, makandulo ndi zipatso.
Mabuddha amasamala kwambiri za ziphunzitso za Buddha Buddha Jayanti. Amapereka ndalama, chakudya kapena katundu ku mabungwe omwe amathandiza osauka, okalamba, ndi odwala. Zinyama zogulidwa zimagulidwa ndi kumasulidwa kuti zisamalire zamoyo zonse, monga zimalalikidwa ndi Buddha. Kavalidwe kavalidwe ndi koyera.
Zakudya zopanda ndiwo zamasamba zimapewa. Kheer, phala lokoma la mpunga amamvetseranso nkhani ya Sujata, mtsikana amene adapatsa Buddha mbale ya mkaka.
Zimene Tingayembekezere Pamsonkhano
Buddha Jayanti ndi nthawi yamtendere komanso yolimbikitsa kwambiri.