Bodh Gaya ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri ku Buddhist malo padziko lonse lapansi. Mzinda wa Bihar, ndi pano kuti Ambuye Buddha adayamba kuunikiridwa panthawi yosinkhasinkha kwambiri pansi pa mtengo wa Bodhi. Malo enieniwo tsopano akudziwika ndi malo osungirako kachisi wa Mahabodhi. Ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Amonke a padziko lonse lapansi angapezeke atakhala pansi pamapazi a chifaniziro chachikulu cha Buddha, kuwerenga malemba opatulika mu kulingalira kwakukulu.
Mzindawu umakhalanso nyumba ya amwenye ambirimbiri a Buddhist, omwe amakhala ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana achi Buddhist.
Kufika Kumeneko
Ndege ya Gaya, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 12 kuchokera ku Kolkata. Ngati mukuchokera ku mizinda ina yaikulu ya ku India, ndege yapafupi iku Patna, makilomita 140 kutali. Kuchokera ku Patna, ili maola atatu kapena anai kuyendetsa galimoto.
Mwinanso, Bodh Gaya ikhoza kufika mosavuta ndi sitima. Sitima yapamtunda yapafupi ndi Gaya, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi Patna, Varanasi, New Delhi , Kolkata, Puri, ndi malo ena ku Bihar. Ulendo wochokera ku Patna ndi sitima ndi pafupi maola awiri ndi theka.
Njira yotchuka ndiyo kupita ku Bodh Gaya ku Varanasi. Zimatengera maola asanu ndi limodzi pamsewu.
Bodh Gaya ingathenso kuyenderedwa ngati gawo la ulendo kupita ku malo ena achi Buddha ku India. Indian Railways imagwira ntchito yapadera ya Mahaparinirvan Express Buddhist Trainist Train.
Nthawi yoti Mupite
Nyengo yaulendoyo imayamba ku Bodh Gaya kuchokera mu September, ndipo ikufika pamwamba pa Januwale.
Nthawi yabwino, nthawi yabwino yochezera nyengo ndi pakati pa November ndi February. Muyenera kupewa nyengo yamadzulo pakati pa June ndi September. Nyengo imakhala yovutitsa kwambiri, ikutsatiridwa ndi mvula yamphamvu. Mphindi, kuyambira March mpaka May, ndi otentha kwambiri. Komabe, Bodh Gaya imakopetsa anthu ambiri odzipereka pa nthawiyi kwa Buddha Jayanti (zikondwerero za kubadwa kwa Buddha), zomwe zinachitika kumapeto kwa April kapena May.
Choyenera Kuwona ndi Kuchita
Kachisi wamakono wa Mahabodhi, malo opatulika kwambiri a Buddhism, ndiwotchuka kwambiri ku Bodh Gaya. Nyumbayi inalengezedwa kuti ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 2002. Iyo imatsegulidwa kuyambira 5 koloko mpaka 9 koloko tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuyimba ndi kusinkhasinkha nthawi ya 5:30 ndi 6 koloko madzulo Izi ndi zomwe zimapitanso kukachisi wa Mahabodhi.
Mipingo ina, yomangidwa ndi yosungidwa ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana a Buddhist, imakhalanso yosangalatsa - makamaka zosiyana siyana zojambula. Maola otsegulira amatha kuyambira 5 koloko mpaka masana ndi 2 koloko mpaka 6 koloko masana Musaphonye kachisi wokongola kwambiri wa ku Thai, wojambulidwa ndi golidi.
Chikoka china chotchuka ndi fano lalikulu la Ambuye Buddha.
Bodh Gaya imakhalanso ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale a Archaeological Museum omwe amaonetsa zolemba zambiri, malemba, ndi mafano akale a Buddha. Yatsekedwa Lachisanu.
Mitu yopatulika ya Dungeshwari (yomwe imadziwikanso ndi Mahakala Caves), kumene Ambuye Buddha anasinkhasinkha kwa nthawi yayitali, ali kutali kwambiri kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Bodh Gaya ndipo amayenera kuyendera.
Kusinkhasinkha ndi maphunziro a Buddhism
Mudzapeza maphunziro ambiri ndi malo obwerera ku Bodh Gaya.
Muzu wa Wisdom Culture umayambitsa maphunziro oyamba komanso osinkhasinkha omwe amawasinkhasinkha, amafotokozera mwambo wa Tibetan Mahayana kuyambira October mpaka March.
Anthu okonda kusinkhasinkha kwa Vipassana angaphunzire ku Dhamma Bodhi Vipassana Center, okhala ndi maulendo 10 okhala kumtunda kuyambira tsiku la 1 ndi la 16 mwezi uliwonse.
Amwenye ena amapereka maphunziro a Chibuda.
Zikondwerero
Phwando lalikulu kwambiri ku Bodh Gaya ndi Buddha Jayanti , yomwe idakwanira mwezi wonse kumapeto kwa April kapena May chaka chilichonse. Phwando likukondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwa Ambuye Buddha. Zikondwerero zina ku Bodh Gaya zikuphatikizapo Buddha Mahotsava pachaka, chikondwerero cha masiku atatu chodzaza ndi chikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo. Mgwirizano wa Kagyu Monlam Chenmo ndi Nyingma Monlam Chenmo wopempherera mtendere padziko lapansi ukuchitika mmawa wa January-February chaka chilichonse. Maha Kala Puja amachitika ku nyumba zinyumba kwa masiku angapo chaka chisanafike, kuti chiyeretsedwe ndi kuchotsa zolepheretsa.
Kumene Mungakakhale
Ngati muli ndi bajeti yolimba, malo ogona a nyumba za amonke a Bodh Gaya ndi njira zosagula mtengo ku hotelo.
Malo ogona ndi ofunika koma oyera. Zingakhale zovuta kupanga mapangidwe am'tsogolo m'malo awa. Mutha kuyesa nyumba yosungirako bwino ya Bhutanese (foni: 0631 2200710), yomwe ili chete ndipo ili ndi zipinda m'munda.
N'zotheka kukhalabe ku Root Institute, yomwe ili pafupi ndi kachisi wa Mahabodhi ndipo imapereka maulendo osinkhasinkha.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala m'nyumba ya alendo, Kundan Bazaar Guest House ndi Tara Guest House ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi alendo. Iwo ali mumzinda wamtunda wa Bhagalpur, njinga yamphindi zisanu kuchoka pakati pa Bodh Gaya. Backpackers angakonde Bulu la Chisoni pamphepete mwa Bodh Gaya. Hotel Sakura House ili ndi mtendere mumzindawu komanso kachisi wa Mahabodhi kuchokera padenga lake. Hotel Bodhgaya Regency ndikutenga mahotela apamwamba kwambiri sikuli kutali ndi kachisi wa Mahabodhi.
Kumene Kudya
Zakudya zonse zamasamba ndi zopanda zomera zimapezeka, ndipo pali zakudya zambiri kuchokera ku Thai kupita ku Continental. Khalani Wokondwa Cafe Akuyang'ana kumakonda kumadzulo. Ali ndi khofi yabwino komanso mikate, ngakhale kuti anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndiloledwa komanso likuposa. Nirvana ndi Veg Cafe ndizosiyana ndi kachisi wa Thailand. Yesani Cha Cafe cha Tibetan Chakudya chokoma cha ku Tibetan. Malo odyera odyera omwe amayenda pamsewu pa nthawi ya alendo ndi malo otsika mtengo.
Maulendo Otsatira
Ulendo wopita ku Rajgir , kumene Ambuye Buddha ankachita zambiri m'moyo wake kuphunzitsa ophunzira ake, akulimbikitsidwa. Ili pafupi makilomita 75 kuchokera ku Bodh Gaya, ndipo imatha kufika pa basi kapena pagalimoto. Kumeneko, mudzatha kupita ku Gridhakuta (yomwe imatchedwanso Vulture's Peak), komwe Buddha ankasinkhasinkha ndi kulalikira. Mukhoza kutenga galimoto yamtunda / chingwe chapamwamba kupita pamwamba, chifukwa cha malingaliro abwino. Mapiri aakulu a Yunivesite yakale ya Nalanda, yomwe ndi malo ofunikira maphunziro a Buddhist, ali pafupi.
Malangizo Oyendayenda
Magetsi angasokonezeke ku Bodh Gaya, choncho ndi bwino kunyamula flashlight ndi iwe.
Mzindawu si waukulu kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kufufuzidwa phazi kapena njinga.