Kofi ya ku Hawaii ndi imodzi mwa zokolola zapamwamba za ku Hawaii. Ndipangidwe pachaka ya mapaundi oposa 8 miliyoni, Hawaii ndi boma lokha la United States kumene khofi yakula.
Mitengo ya khofi inabweretsedwa ku Hawaii kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, koma pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri mphambu za zana zapitazo, ulimi wa khofi unatha, makamaka pa minda yaing'ono.
Ngakhale kuti Kona Yaikulu ya Kona ndi yotchuka kwambiri, khofi imakula panopa pazilumba zazikuluzikulu pa minda yoposa 950 komanso pa 7,900 maekala onse okolola.
Pofika chaka cha 2015, khofi inali mafakitale $ 54 miliyoni ku Hawaii.
Kuphatikiza kwa nyengo yozizira, nyengo ya dzuŵa, nthaka yochuluka yamapiri, mapiri okwera, mphepo yamalonda yamtendere ndi mvula yambiri imapangitsa kuti Hawaii ikhofike bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mtedza wa macadamia, nyemba zofiira zokazinga kapena khofi yoyamba isanakwane kugula mukakhala ku Hawaii kusiyana ndi kugula kumudzi kwanu. N'zosadabwitsa kupeza alendo ambiri a pachilumba akugula khofi kuti azipita nawo kunyumba kapena kubwerera kwawo. Mitundu yambiri ya khofi ya boma tsopano ili ndi mawebusaiti awo ndipo idzatumizira mankhwala awo kwa inu ndi ndalama zambiri poyerekeza ndi sitolo yanu.
Tiyeni tione zina mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khofi yomwe ilipo ku Hawaii.
Hawaii, Chilumba Chachikulu
Kona Coffee
Ndi pafupifupi theka la khofi yonse yomwe idapangidwa ku Hawaii, m'mapiri odziimira oposa 600 komanso akuluakulu m'madera a kumpoto ndi South Kona pa chilumba chachikulu cha Hawaii, 100% ya Kona Coffee ili ndi kukoma kosavuta, kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi zovuta, zakumwa zakunja zakunja.
Coffee aficionados, komabe, amaganiza kuti 100% ya Kona Coffee ndiyo njira yokhayo yopitira, koma zindikirani, anthu ena omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti amwe, amazipeza kukhala amphamvu kuposa momwe amachitira.
Kona Association Of Farmers Association Kona imakhala ndi webusaiti yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera zambiri kuphatikizapo zambiri zokhudza minda yomwe imapereka maulendo ndi zokoma ku malo awo.
Ngati mukukonzekera kudzacheza ku Chilumba Chachikulu pa kugwa, onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera kuti mupitirizebe kuzungulira phwando la pachaka la Kona Coffee , lomwe likuchitika mwezi wa November.
Ka'u Coffee
Ka'u Coffee imakula pamtunda wa Mauna Loa pamwamba pa Pahala m'dera la Ka'u (kum'mwera) la Big Island la Hawaii.
Choyamba chofesedwa ndi ogwira ntchito ya nzimbe m'chaka cha 1996, Ka'u Coffee yakhala ikuyenda bwino kwambiri pokhala ndi mpikisano wamakono m'mayiko ndi m'madera ovuta. "Ka'u khofi ndi yapadera, ndi maluwa okongola, fungo lapadera komanso kukoma kwake." *
Ngati muli pa Chilumba Chachikulu, mukhoza kugula Ka'u Coffee kumsika wa alimi, malo ogulitsa komanso ku Hilo Coffee Mill.
Puna Kafa
Kawa ya Puna imakula pamtunda wa Mauna Loa pafupi ndi Hawaiian Acres ku Puna, chigawo cha Big Island chomwe chili pakati pa Phiri la Hilo ndi Hawaii.
Kamodzi kamodzi ndi maekala oposa 6,000 a khofi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, lero, pafupifupi alimi khumi ndi atatu alimi amakolola zokolola 100-200 maekala a khofi chaka chilichonse pa nzimbe wakale. "Puna khofi ndi yabwino kwambiri khofi yokhala ndi thupi lonse, lolemetsa, ndi zakudya zamtundu wa nutty. Zimakumbukira moccas zina zabwino pozizira kwa sing'anga." *
Ngati muli pa Chilumba Chachikulu, mukhoza kugula Puna Kafi pamsika wa alimi, m'masitolo ogulitsa komanso ku Hilo Coffee Mill.
Hamakua Coffee
Hamakua Coffee imakula pamtunda wa Mauna Loa kumpoto kwa Hilo m'dera la Hamakua la Big Island.
Alimi okwana khumi ndi atatu anabweretsa ulimi wa khofi kumalo amenewa mu 2000, kwa nthawi yoyamba pafupifupi zaka 100. Malo omwe kale anali a Hamakua Sugar Company ndi minda ya maekala asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri, pafupifupi 100 acres alikololedwa pachaka.
"Kofi ya Hamakua imasangalala kwambiri ndi zokometsera za chocolaty." *
Ngati muli pa Chilumba Chachikulu, mukhoza kugula Hamakua Coffee kumsika wa alimi, malo ogulitsa komanso ku Hilo Coffee Mill.
* County of Hawaii Agriculture
Kauai
Kauai Coffee
Ku Kauai, maekala 22,000 omwe kale anali nthaka ya shuga anasandulika ku khofi mu 1987 ndi Kauai Coffee Company. Kuwonongeka kwa mphepo yamkuntho Iniki m'chaka cha 1992 kunavulaza mbewu zambiri, koma pofika chaka cha 1996, zokolola za pachaka zinali zofanana ndi Kona Coffee Belt.
Kauai Coffee Company tsopano ikukula 100% Kauai Coffee pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu isanu ya nyemba za arabiya pa nyemba yaikulu ya khofi ku United States.
Kauai Coffee Company ikulandira alendo ku Visitor Center pafupi ndi Highway 50 ku Kalaheo ku Kauai kumadzulo kumadzulo. Alendo amatha kuyesa makofi awo amasiye, kukaona malo awo ogulitsira mphatso ndikuyendera ulendo kapena maulendo a kanema akuwonetsa njira yonse ya khofi kuyambira mukuyamba, pakukolola ndikukonzekera, mpaka kumaliza.
Kawa ya Kauai ikufala kwambiri. Ambiri amawakonda pamwamba pa Kona akuti asidi yake yofatsa imapangitsa kuti tiyike kwambiri khofi.
Maui
Maui Coffee
Malingana ndi Maui Coffee Association, (omwe amalembetsa mamembala onse ndi mawebusaiti awo), minda 32 ya kukula kwakukulu imakula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khofi pachilumba cha Maui. Masamba ali pamapiri a Haleakala ndi mapiri a West Maui. Palinso munda wa organic, ONO Organic Farms ku Hana.
Dera lalikulu kwambiri, pa 375 acres, ndi MauiGrown TM Coffee yomwe ili pamwamba pa Ka'anapali m'mapiri a West Maui.
Malonda a Maui awonjezeka kwambiri kuyambira zaka zaposachedwa, nthawi zambiri m'munda umene poyamba unayambira shuga.
Moloka'i
Moloka'i Coffee
Kumtunda kwa Moloka'i mumzinda wa Kualapu'u, munda wa khofi wokwana mahekitala 500 ndi mphero amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Coffees of Hawaii.
Moloka'i khofi ndi wolemera, wofiira wophika khofi ndi wofatsa acidity. Thupi labwino limaphatikizidwa ndi chosowa cha chokoleti pamapeto pake. Zimapangidwa kuchokera kutsukidwa ndi nyemba zowonongeka zowonjezedwa ku Arabia zomwe zinapangidwa mumtunda wofiira wofiira wa Moloka'i.
Pamene uli pa Moloka'i onetsetsani kuti mwaima ndi Shopolo ya Gift Espresso Bar ndi Café. Mukhozanso kuitanitsa khofi lawo pa intaneti.
Oahu
Waialua Coffee
Pafupi ndi Oahu kumpoto kumbali zonse za Kamehameha Highway pa 600-700 ft pamwamba pa nyanja pakati pa midzi ya Wahiawa ndi Waialua ndi mahekitala 160 pamene nyumba ya Waialua ikukula Arabiya ya Typica kumayiko omwe kale anali nzimbe. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti iwo ali ndi zipatso zokhala ndi maekala 20 omwe amachokera ku chokoleti chokoma. Nyumba ya Waialua ndi gawo la Dole Food Company Hawaii.
Kofi yawo ili ndi mawu awo omwe, "chikho chosalala bwino, chabwino kwambiri chokhala ndi thupi lofiira, kutsirizira bwino, chokoleti chokoma komanso chosangalatsa."
Waialua Estate Coffee imapezeka m'malo ambiri ku Hawaii ndi pa intaneti.