Chiyambi cha Chikondwerero cha Kuphonya Chaku Japan mu February
Setsubun, chikondwerero cha nyemba cha ku Japan chokondwerera chiyambi cha masika, chimachitika chaka chilichonse pa February 3 pa Haru Matsuri (Phwando lakumapeto).
Mofanana ndi zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano , Setsubun akuyambanso kuyambira kwa mitundu. Ndi mwayi wochotsa mizimu yoyipa yomwe imabweretsa matenda ndikuletsa phindu. Ndipo kodi mizimu yonse yoipa imaopa kwambiri?
Nyemba, ndithudi!
Osati nyemba zirizonse. Ma soya othoyidwa otchedwa fuku mame ( nthonje ) amatayidwa kunja kwa chitseko polowera ku mizimu yoyipa yosayembekezereka - ndipo nthawi zina mwamuna wamwamuna wamwamuna wamkulu wamwamuna wa banja lake wasankhidwa kuti apereke chiwanda ndi kumenyana naye.
Zikondwerero za Setsubun zakhala zosangalatsa, zosokonezeka m'midzi ina. Magulu ambiri amadzimangira ndi nyemba (kudya iwo ndi mwayi wabwino), mphoto, ndi mafilimu omwe amachotsedwa pamagulu a anthu - nthawi zambiri ndi otchuka. Zochitikazo zimatulutsidwa ndi televizi, zimathandizidwa, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.
Mofanana ndi maholide ambiri, nthawi ina mwambo wamtundu umene unkachitika panyumba wakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Zogulitsa zimagulitsa masks ndi ma soyiti ophimbidwa mosiyanasiyana panthawiyi.
Kodi Setsubun Ndilo Tchuthi?
Ngakhale chikondwerero cha Japan choperekera nyemba chimakondwerera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo, sichidziŵika kuti ndilo tchuthi lapadziko lonse.
Mosasamala kanthu, pamodzi ndi Golden Week ndi Tsiku la Kubadwa kwa Emperor , Setsubun akuonedwa ngati phwando lofunika kwambiri ku Japan . Makamu a anthu amasonkhana pa akachisi a Buddhist ndi ma Shinto kukatenga ndi kuponya soya wokazinga. Iwo amapitanso kukachisi kukapempherera thanzi ndi umphawi ataponyera nyemba kunyumba.
Kusaka Setsubun Kunyumba
Setsubun imakondweretsedwa pagulu ndi changu, koma mabanja amodzi akhoza kuchita mwambo wa mame maki (kuponyera nyemba) kunyumba.
Ngati mamembala ena ammudzi amagawana zofanana ndi nyama ya zodiac monga chaka chatsopano, amayamba kusewera ogre amene akufuna kulowa ndi kubweretsa mavuto. Ngati palibe chizindikiro cha nyama, mtsogoleri wamwamuna wa nyumbayo amalephera kugwira ntchitoyo.
Munthu amene amasankhidwa kuti achite mbali ya ogre kapena mzimu woipa amakhudza chigoba choopsya ndikuyesera kulowa m'chipinda kapena kunyumba. Aliyense akuponya nyemba pa iwo ndikufuula, "Kuchokera ndi zoipa! Muli ndi chuma!" ndi zovuta zonse, komanso ngati za ana, ziphuphu zina.
Pamene "chiwanda" chikuthamangitsidwa, chitseko cha nyumba chimakanizidwa mwa mtundu wophiphiritsira, "tulukani ndikukhala kunja!" chizindikiro. Pambuyo pa otukumula a ogre, ana amawombera kuti azisangalala ndi kuvala maski.
Mabanja ena amasankha kupita kumapemphero akale kuti akawonetse sewubun mu mafashoni ochepa. Ngati mukuyenda pa Setsubun mulibe mwayi wokayendera banja lanu, pitani ku malo ammudzi kuti mukakhale ndi nthawi yopuma. Monga mwachizolowezi, sangalalani koma musasokoneze olambira omwe alipo chifukwa cha zambiri kuposa mwayi wa chithunzi.
Nyemba Ikutaya Pagulu
Zikondwerero za ma nyemba zomwe zimatchedwa maame maki zimachitika pa Setsubun ndi kufuula ndi nyimbo za " oni wa soto! " (Kutulutsa ziwanda!) Ndi " fuku wa uchi! " (Bwerani mu chisangalalo).
Setsubun zamakono zakhala zikuchitika mu zochitika zothandizira, ma TV ndi maonekedwe a omenyana ndi sumo komanso anthu otchuka osiyanasiyana. Makandulo, envulopu ndi ndalama, ndi mphatso zing'onozing'ono zimaponyedwanso kuti akokerere gulu la anthu omwe akuyenda mofulumira ndi kukankhira kuti alandire mphoto!
Kudya nyemba za Setsubun
Nthaŵi zina zimakhala zowomba, koma miyambo imayitanitsa fuku mame (soya wokazinga) kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito. Monga gawo la mwambo, nyemba imodzi imadyetsedwa chaka chilichonse cha moyo. M'madera ambiri, nyemba yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo wabwino kuti uwonetsere thanzi labwino mu chaka chatsopano.
Chizoloŵezi chodyera soya poyamba chinayamba ku Kansai kapena Kinki chigawo chakumwera chapakati cha Japan, komabe, chinafalitsidwa kuzungulira dziko ndi malo ogulitsira soya.
Other Setsubun Miyambo
Poyamba kuonedwa ngati mtundu wa Chaka Chatsopano ku Japan , anthu akhala akukondwerera mtundu wina wa Setsubun ku Japan kuyambira m'ma 1300. Setsubun inauzidwa ku Japan monga tsuina ndi a Chitchaina m'zaka za m'ma 800.
Ngakhale kuti siwodziwika ngati kuponyera nyemba, mabanja ena adakali ndi mwambo wa yaikagashi kumene masamba a sardine ndi masamba otsekedwa amapachikidwa pamwamba pa zitseko kuti awononge mizimu yosafuna kulowa.
Miyeso ya Eho-Maki ya sushi nthawi zambiri imadyedwa pa Setsubun kuti ibweretse chuma chambiri. Koma mmalo mwa kudulidwa mu zidutswa za singhi zowonjezera, nthawi zonse zimasiyidwa ndikudya. Kudula mu Chaka Chatsopano cha Lununji kumatengedwa kuti ndi wosagwedera.
Chakumwa chakumwa chakumwa chimamwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwake komanso thanzi labwino. Ngati miyambo yovuta imapezeka, banja limadya chete pamene likuyang'anitsitsa njira yabwino yomwe idzakhalire mu chaka chatsopano; chilolezo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi chizindikiro cha zodiac chaka.
Miyambo yachikulire ya Setsubun inali kuphatikizapo kudya, miyambo yambiri yachipembedzo ku malo opatulika, ndipo ngakhale kubweretsa zida zakunja kuti zisalepheretse mizimu yoipa kuti iwapse. Geisha adakali nawo nawo miyambo yakale mwa kuvala zobvala kapena kuvala monga amuna pamene ali ndi makasitomala pa Setsubun.