Kodi Zochitika Zomwe Zinayambitsa Chipanduko ku Dublin ndi ziti?
Ndondomeko ya Isitala Yokwera ya 1916 inali yosavuta: kupeza asilikali amtundu wankhondo pa Sande ya Pasitala, athamangitse anthu a ku Britain, kudutsa malo ofunika ku Dublin ndi zigawo, kulengeza Irish Republic kuti anthu onse adziwe, mosangalala nthawi zonse . Koma zabwino zomwe zinayikidwa ndondomeko ya amuna ndi mbewa ... ndipo kotero zinachitika pa sabata la Pasitanti. Choyamba kusokoneza malamulo, ndi malamulo oletsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchedwa.
Ndiye kulephera kwathunthu kuzindikira ndi kutenga malo abwino kwambiri. Wonjezerani kunyozedwa kwapadziko lonse ndi kudana ndi anthu ambiri. Chabwino, zodabwitsazo zinagwira ntchito, zodabwitsa, ndipo mwina mwangozi chabe.
Monga kale, kukumbukira mbiri ya Pasitala ya Dublin Kukwera mu 1916 kungakhale ngati kuyesera kuthana ndi eel mu kusamba kwa odzola. Isitara Kukwera kwa 1916 inali imodzi mwazidziwitso zolimbana ndi ufulu wa ku Ireland - ndithudi zikhoza kuonedwa ngati kusintha kwa chuma cha Republicanism. Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti kupanduka kunali kwathunthu kulephera. Koma pambuyo pake wamagazi analumikizana ndi Irish. Koma tiyeni tipeze zochitika zongopeka za m'chaka cha 1916 ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zosawerengeka.
Kodi a Rebels a ku 1916 anali ndani?
"Malamulo a Kunyumba", ufulu wochepa wodzilamulira wa Ireland mu Ufumu wa Britain, anali atakambidwa zaka zambiri ndipo anafika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Icho chiyenera kuti chinafika mu 1914 - koma kuyamba kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba ya Dziko Lonse kunalowererapo.
Pokonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Home Rule mabungwe ambiri othandizira anali atakhazikitsidwa. Mphamvu Yodzipereka ya Ulster, yomwe imatsutsana ndi Malamulo a Kunyumba, makamaka Aprotestanti ndipo adadzipereka kuti asungire udindo wautali kapena kuchotsa Ulster kunja kwa Ufumu, adakula kwambiri kumpoto .
Kum'mwera anthu odzipereka a ku Ireland, makamaka Akatolika, akuthandizira Home Rule ndipo pomalizira pake ufulu Wachi Irish, unakhazikitsidwa. Koma pakuyamba nkhondo ku Ulaya ambiri odzipereka kuchokera kumbali zonse za magawano kwenikweni adanena kukhulupirika kwawo ku London, anthu ambiri ogwirizana ndi British Army. Odzipereka a ku Ireland anadzibwerezetsa okha kuti "Odzipereka Padziko Lonse", ndi ochepa chabe (odzipereka kwambiri) omwe akuganizira kwambiri chifukwa choyambirira.
Izi zinkatsogoleredwa mwachinsinsi ndi "Council Army" yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Irish Republican Brotherhood. Ngakhale kulowetsedwa ndi nzeru za ku British iwo adatha kukonzekera kupanduka. Ndipo iwo anathandizidwa ndi magulu monga a James Connolly's Irish Citizens Army (ICA); a Hibernian Rifles (gawo laling'ono la nationalistic), Cumann ndi mBan (gulu la akazi lachikhalidwe) ndi Fianna Éireann (a mtundu wa a Boy Scouts). Oyang'anira odzipereka a ku Ireland anali Chief of Staff Staff Eoin MacNeill ndi "Mtsogoleri" Patrick Pearse, wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba mbiri komanso mphunzitsi.
Kodi Adzakhala Kapena Sadzatero?
Mu 1916 British Intelligence anali ndi chidziwitso chotsimikizika chimene IRB ikukonzekera kupandukira zida. Iwo ankadziwa ochita masewerawa ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe amawagwirizanitsa - zida zochepa chabe.
Mfuti 1,500 analoledwa mu Howth Harbor zaka zingapo kale ndi Erskine Childers - ndi ochepa kwambiri. Anzeru amadziwanso kuti a republican anali kuyembekezera Roger Casement, pakali pano akuyendera Germany kuti akweze " Brigade wa Ireland " pakati pa anthu, kuti abwerere ku Ireland ndi kutumiza zida, molemekeza Kaiser. Kotero iwo anali atadziwa bwino.
Ndipo alamu adakweza kwambiri pamene Roger Casement yemwe anali wosokonezeka maganizo komanso wosasokonezeka anagwidwa pafupi ndi Banna Strand pa Lachisanu Lachisanu 1916. Anangotayidwa ndi German U-Boat U19. Mwamwayi sitimayo ya "Aud", itanyamula zida za ku Germany, inaloledwa ndipo iyenera kukwapulidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi a Volunteers ku Ireland ndi magulu ena othandizira asilikali adalamulidwa kuti apite ku "kayendedwe" pa Lamlungu la Pasitala. Kupanduka kunali koyandikira - Koma Mlembi Wothandizira Sir Matthew Nathan anaganiza kuti zonsezi sizinali zopanda kanthu ndipo sanangomvera malamulo oti agwire atsogoleri pafupifupi 100 a IRB ndi odzipereka.
M'malo mwake asilikali onse a ku Britain adasankha kuti aphonye msonkhano wa Pasika wotchedwa Fairyhouse (County Meath) ukanakhala tchimo. Choncho Dublin idatengedwa ndi apolisi ndi ena oyenerera.
A Irish Agawanika
Ku mbali ina ya kugawidwa kwawoneka ngati mgwirizano kunagwedezeka - pambuyo poti Odzipereka adalangizidwa kuti azisunga Lamlungu la Pasaka, mkulu wa asilikali MacNeill akuganiza moyenera kuti kudzuka kunali pafupi ndipo anaganiza zotsutsana ndi malamulo. Anabwerera pamene Pearse adanena kuti Casement anali atangobwera ndi zida zofunika kwambiri. Kenaka nkhaniyi inavomereza kuti Casement anamangidwa ndipo zidazo zinali pansi pa nyanja. MacNeill ankaganiza (mwachidziwitso) kuti kupanduka kunkawonongedwa kuyambira pachiyambi ndikukoka pulagi pa "kuyendetsa" kulikonse. Isitala ikukwera 1916 inachotsedwa bwino.
Koma osati kwa Pearse (yemwe anali ndi chidwi ndi "nsembe zamagazi") ndi Connolly (yemwe anali atatchula kale kupandukira koopsa kwa ICA yekha) - iwo anali ndi Thomas MacDonagh akulamula makampani a Volunteers ku Dublin kuti Musiti pa Lolemba la Pasitanti pa 10 AM ndi zida zilizonse zomwe iwo anali nazo ... ndikuperekera tsiku limodzi.
Isitala ikukwera potsiriza ikuyamba ...
Nkhaniyi ndi mbali ya mndandanda wa Isitara Kukwera kwa 1916:
- Gawo 1 - Kukonzekera
- Gawo 2 - Kuuka kwa Akufa
- Gawo 3 - Zotsatira