Kodi chinachitika n'chiyani pambuyo pa Kupanduka kwa 1916 ku Dublin?
Pamene kuwombera m'misewu ndi Pasitala Kukwera kwa 1916 kudatha , kuponyedwa m'ndende kunayambira - ku Britain kunamveka kuti olemba ndakatulo achichepere adafera chikhulupiriro chawo. Zitha kunenedwa kuti maganizo osagonjetsedwa a bwanamkubwa wa Britain yemwe anali wovuta kwambiri anaonetsetsa kuti kugonjetsedwa kunachotsedwa ku nsagwada za chigonjetso. Kupanduka kwa 1916 kunali kofala kwambiri ku Ireland, makamaka ku Dublin.
Koma kuphedwa kumeneku kunatsimikizira kuti pulezidenti wapangidwe wapangidwe wapangidwa ndi Patrick Pearse.
Zotsatira za Isitala ikukwera
Pambuyo pa kupanduka sikuyenera kudabwitsidwa kwa aliyense - opanduka omwe adagwidwa, adayang'anizana ndi milandu ya asilikali. Chigamulo cha imfa chinapitsidwanso makumi asanu ndi anayi, chifukwa cha upandu waukulu. Zonsezi zinali zogwirizana ndi kachitidwe ka tsopano ka Britain. Ndipo osati kukwiya kwakukulu ife tikanati tiwone izo lero. Zoonadi, chilango cha imfa chinali chotchuka kwambiri ndi makhoti a ku Britain pakati pa 1914 ndi 1918, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri aphedwe kuposa momwe asilikali a ku Germany ankaonera pa nkhondo yomweyo.
Koma idiocy yonse inakantha pamene General John Grenfell Maxwell analimbikira kuti azigwira mwamsanga chilango cha imfa. Pambuyo pake, iye ankaganiza kuti angagwiritse ntchito mbadwa zopanda phindu, atatumikira ku Egypt ndi South Africa kale. Pulogalamuyi inachititsa kuti asilikali 12 anawombera ku Kilmainham Gaol ku Dublin, Patrick Pearse, Thomas MacDonagh, Thomas Clarke, Edward Daly, William Pearse, Michael O'Hanrahan, Eamonn Ceannt, Joseph Plunkett, John MacBride, Sean Heuston, Con Colbert , Michael Maillin, Sean MacDermott ndi James Connolly.
Thomas Kent anaphedwa ku Cork. Roger Casement, yemwe nthawi zambiri ankalowetsedwa ndi aphedwa ku Ireland, adapachikidwa ku London kenako, ndipo atangomaliza kuyesa nthawi yaitali. Poonedwa ndi achiyanjano anzake monga osokoneza maganizo pa nthawi imene amangidwa, amuna khumi ndi asanu ndi mmodziwa adakwera msanga kwa anthu ofera chikhulupiriro chawo, makamaka ndi Maxwell's heavy-approach approach.
Atsogoleri awiri okha opanduka adapulumuka kuphedwa kumeneku - Wowerengeka Markiewicz anaweruzidwa kuti afe, izi zinasinthidwa ku chilango cha moyo chifukwa cha kugonana kwake. Ndipo Eamonn de Valera sakanatha kuphedwa ngati wonyengerera ... popeza sankavomerezeka kukhala nzika ya Britain, adadzifotokozera yekha ngati nzika ya dziko la Ireland (osakhalapo), ndipo akanakhala ndi ufulu wopita pasipoti ya US kapena Spanish pa akaunti wa bambo ake. Maxwell amasankha kukhala kumtunda kuno, athandizidwa ndi chitsimikizo cha woweruza William Wylie kuti Valera sichidzabweretsa mavuto. Ndipotu, "Dev" anali mmodzi mwa atsogoleri osapindulitsa kwambiri a 1916, akukwera mpaka kutchuka makamaka chifukwa cha "mtsogoleri" wake, ndipo amakhala ndi moyo mwachangu.
Pomwe phokoso la anthu litamaliza kupha anthu, kuwonongeka kwachitika - Ireland anali ndi ofera atsopano khumi ndi awiri, a British adadedwa ndi ziwanda. George Bernard Shaw, yemwe nthawizonse amatsutsa chikhalidwe cha anthu, ananena kuti lamulo la Maxwell la kubwezera mofulumizitsa linali lopangitsa anyamata ndi ofera kuchokera olemba ndakatulo. Kuwonjezera pa izi, mbiri yonyansa ya zina zowonongeka: Connolly anavulazidwa kwambiri ndipo anayenera kumangirizidwa ku mpando woti akantheze kumenyana ndi asilikali, Plunkett anali wodwalayo, MacDermott wolumala.
Ndipo William Pearse adaponyedwa chifukwa anali m'bale wake wa Patrick.
Akanakhala atsogoleri a 1916 ataloledwa kukhala ndi moyo ... Mbiri ya Ireland ikhoza kutenga njira yosiyana.
Kukumbukira Pasaka ikukwera
Chaka chilichonse zochitika za Pasitala 1916 zimakumbukiridwa ku Ireland - ndi a Republican ndi (mpaka pang'ono) boma. Pamene kuwuka kwake kunalibe nthawi, kukonzedwa kosayenera ndi kosagwirizana nazo kunkachitika m'mbiri osati monga kupambana, koma ngati ntchentche yomwe inayambitsanso moto wa ufulu wa Irish. Ndipo pafupifupi gawo lirilonse la ndale la Ireland liyenera kunena kuti "amphona a 1916" ali awoawo panthawi ina. Zomwe nthawi zina zimapangidwira zovuta ndi zochitika zam'tsogolo monga nkhondo ya ku Iraq.
Pamapeto pake, kukumikiranso kukumbukiridwa monga momwe Patrick Pearse amaonera - kupereka magazi kwa anthu ochepa kuti amukitse ambiri.
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Isitala ikukwera, ngakhale kuti kulimbika kwakukulu koyenera , kunapangidwira bwino ... kudzera ku British idiocy.
Nkhaniyi ndi mbali ya mndandanda wa Isitara Kukwera kwa 1916:
- Gawo 1 - Kukonzekera
- Gawo 2 - Kuuka kwa Akufa
- Gawo 3 - Zotsatira