Chifukwa Chimene Mukanafunira Wina Mwezi Wokondwa
Kalo mena (nthawi zina komanso kalimena kapena kalo mina ) ndi moni wachi Greek umene ukugwera m'mafashoni. Ngakhale, ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Greece kapena ku Greek Islands mungathe kumva kuti akunenedwa pamenepo.
Kulonjera kwenikweni kumatanthauza "mwezi wabwino," ndipo kunanenedwa tsiku loyamba la mweziwo. Mu kulembera kalata yachi Greek, ndi Καλό μήνα ndipo imanena mofanana ndi "mmawa wabwino," kapena "usiku wabwino," koma, mukufuna kuti munthu wina "akhale ndi mwezi wabwino." Mawu akuti "kali" kapena "kalo" amatanthauza "zabwino."
Chiyambi Chakale
Mawu amenewa amachokera nthawi zakale. Ndipotu mawuwa akhoza kukhala akale kuposa Agiriki oyambirira. Chitukuko cha Aigupto chakale chinayambira kale chitukuko cha Chigiriki ndi zaka zikwi zingapo. Amakhulupirira kuti chizoloŵezi chofuna "mwezi wabwino" chichokera kwa Aigupto akale.
Aigupto akale ankakondwerera tsiku loyamba la miyezi yonse m'chaka. Aigupto akale anali ndi miyezi 12 kuchokera pa kalendala ya dzuwa.
Pankhani ya Aigupto, yoyamba ya mweziwo inaperekedwa kwa mulungu kapena mulungu wina yemwe anali kutsogolera mwezi wonsewo, ndipo tchuthi lalikulu lidayambira mwezi uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, mwezi woyamba mu kalendala ya Aigupto amatchedwa "Thoth," yomwe idaperekedwa kwa Thoth, mulungu wakale wa nzeru ndi sayansi ya ku Igupto, wolemba mabuku, wolemba alembi, ndi "Iye amene amapanga nyengo, miyezi, ndi zaka. "
Lumikizani ku Chikhalidwe cha Chi Greek
Ngakhale kuti miyezi yachi Greek idatchulidwa ndi milungu yambiri , njira yomweyi ingakhale ikugwiranso ntchito pa kalendala yakale ya Chigiriki.
Dziko lakale la Greece linagawidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana. Mzinda uli wonse unali ndi kalendala yake yokha ya kalendala ndi maina osiyanasiyana kwa miyezi iliyonse. Monga madera ena anali malo okonda mulungu wina, mukhoza kuona kuti kalendalayo imatchula mulungu wa derali.
Mwachitsanzo, miyezi ya kalendala ya Atene imatchulidwira kuti zikondwerero zidzakondweretsedwe mwezi womwewo polemekeza milungu ina. Mwezi woyamba wa kalendala ya Athene ndi Hekatombion. Dzina likhoza kuti limachokera kwa Hecate, mulungu wamkazi wa matsenga, ufiti, usiku, mwezi, mizimu, ndi chisomo. Mwezi woyamba wa kalendala unayamba pozungulira September.
Dzina la Miyezi M'Chigiriki Chamakono
Pakalipano, miyezi ya Chigiriki ndi Ianuários (Januwale), Fevruários (February), ndi zina zotero. Miyezi iyi ku Greece (ndi mu Chingerezi) imachokera ku mawu achiroma kapena Achilatini kwa miyezi ya kalendala ya Gregory. Ufumu wa Roma unali utagonjetsa Agiriki. Mu 146 BC, Aroma anawononga Korinto ndipo anapanga Greece chigawo cha Ufumu wa Roma. Greece anayamba kuyendera miyambo komanso Aroma m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga mmene zinalili m'nthawi yakale panthawiyo.
January adatchulidwa dzina lakuti Janus, mulungu wachiroma wa zitseko, kutanthauza kuyamba, kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi kutuluka. Mulunguyo anali munthu wokhala ndi nkhope imodzi ndikuyang'anitsitsa ndipo wina akuyang'ananso kumbuyo. Mwinamwake iye ankawoneka kuti ndi mulungu wofunika kwambiri wa Chiroma, ndipo dzina lake linali loyamba kutchulidwa mu mapemphero, mosasamala kuti ndi mulungu uti yemwe wopembedza ankafuna kupemphera kwa iye.
Moni wofanana ndi Kalo Mena
Kalo mena ndi ofanana ndi kalimera , kutanthauza "m'mawa," kapena kalispera , kutanthauza "zabwino (mochedwa) madzulo kapena madzulo."
Moni wina wofanana ndi umene mumamva pa Lolemba ndi "Kali ebdomada" kutanthauza "sabata yabwino."