Chiyambi cha Gitala Yachida cha Hawaii
Pamene tikudziwa magitala pamene magitala ena atha kupita ku Hawaii kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 pamodzi ndi asodzi ambiri a ku Ulaya omwe anapita ku Hawaii, magwero a nyimbo za gitala ku Hawaii amadziwika kuti ndi azimayi a Mexico ndi a Spain omwe analembedwa ndi King Kamehameha III cha m'ma 1832.
Zinachokera ku zikhomo za ku Hawaii, kapena paniolos, kuti mwambo woimba gitala wofiira wa Hawaii umayamba.
Gitala iyi ya ku Spain inali m'matumbo chingwe gitala.
Chotsatira chenicheni cha guitala ya ku Hawaiian yamtengo wapatali, sichidziwika konse.
Masiku ano pali mitundu itatu yapamwamba ya magitala a zitsulo: phumba la guitala, gitala yamagetsi ndi gitala ya getsi.
Lap Steel Guitar
Monga Brad Bechtel akulemba patsamba lake Lap Steel Guitar tsamba:
"Poyamba, ma guitari azitsulo anapangidwa ndi ku Hawaii. M'zaka za m'ma 1890, Joseph Kekuku, yemwe anali mwana wa sukulu ku Hawaii, anapeza phokosolo akuyenda pamsewu wa njanji akugwedeza guitala yake ya ku Portugal. anagwedeza zitsulo pamodzi ndi zingwe za gitala. Atagwidwa ndi phokosolo, adadziphunzitsa kusewera pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la mpeni. "
Joseph Kekuku
JD Bisignani mu buku lake la Hawaii Handbook kuchokera ku Moon Publications akuwonjezera nkhani ya Joseph Kekuku:
"Chifukwa cha phokoso lofooka la phokoso lamkati, iye anapita ku sitolo ya makina ku Sukulu ya Kamehameha ndipo anapanga barula yonyamulira kuyendetsa zingwe.
Pofuna kumaliza phokosolo, anasintha zingwe zamatumbo kuti zikhale zitsulo ndi kuzikweza kuti asagwidwe. Apa! Nyimbo ya Hawaii monga dziko lapansi likudziwira lero. "
Monga momwe adafotokozera ndi Hawaiian Steel Guitar Association. Mbiri ya 'Steel' ... "Mpakana kufa kwake ku Boston mu 1932, Kekuku anakhudza United States ndi Ulaya ambiri kuphunzitsa ndi kufalitsa guitala yakuda ya Hawaii."
Brad Bechtel anawonjezera kuti, "Anthu ena amene atchulidwa kuti anajambula gitala yachitsulo ndi Gabriel Davion, woyendetsa sitima ya ku India, cha m'ma 1885, ndi James Hoa, wachibale wa ku Hawaii ndi wa ku Portugal."
Aphunzitsi Ochepa Amapezeka
"Ngakhale kuti kutchuka kwa gitala yachitsulo kunakhazikitsidwa kwambiri ku Hawaii pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo posakhalitsa m'masewera a nyimbo, panali aphunzitsi ochepa.
"Osewera akatswiri olemerawa anali oyenerera kuchita ndi kulemba kuti analibe nthawi yophunzitsa ena, ngati iwo ankafuna. Choncho, muzaka za 60s luso ndi kusewera chuma cha ku Hawaii kunali pafupi kutayika."
Pulogalamu yamagetsi ndi Console Gitala yogula
Fomu yamakono yokhayo yakhala ikuwonekeratu zambiri ndi zochitika m'moyo wake waufupi.
Monga Randy Lewis akufotokozera mu The Steel Guitar - A Short History: "Poyambitsa makina a zaka za m'ma 30, guitala yachitsulo (monga guitar ya ku Spain) inapeza zithunzi ndipo inakhala gitala lamagetsi.
"Popeza thupi lachilendo silinali lofunikira ndipo kwenikweni linayambitsa mavuto, gitala yachitsulo mwamsanga inapeza thupi lolimba ndipo inakhala yoyamba yeniyeni yeniyeni."
"Palibenso njira imodzi yokhala ndi gitala yachitsulo komanso mphamvu yamphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi yololedwa kuti zipangizo zikhale ndi mizere iwiri, itatu kapena inayi, aliyense amayang'ana mosiyana.
"Nkhokwe zambiri zinkangogwira zidazo pamtumbo, ndipo miyendo idawonjezeredwa, kupanga zida zoyamba za 'console', ngakhale kuti zochepa zothandizira khosi zinali zowonetsedwa kale ndi 'steelers' omwe ankakonda kuima.
"Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitsulo chinatenga miyendo iwiri (panali zowonjezera zisanu ndi ziwiri) ndipo pamapeto a WWII khosi lachiwiri asanu ndi atatu khosi lachitsulo linali lofanana, ngakhale ngakhale lero pali osewera ambiri omwe amakonda osakwatira khosi 6 kapena 8, makamaka nyimbo za Hawaii ndi Western Swing. "
Gitala Yamagetsi Yogwira Getsi
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 50, ochita maseŵera ambiri anayamba kuyesera ndi kuwonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zinayambitsa chingwe, ndipo mu 1953,
Bud Isaacs anali mtsogoleri woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito gitala ya pedal phokoso lojambula: "Pang'onopang'ono" ndi Webb Pierce. Phokosolo linagwedezeka mwamsanga ndipo osewera ambiri a zitsulo anasandulika kuti azisewera "phokoso lamakono."
Kwa zaka zambiri phokoso la guitala lachitsulo la Hawaii lapeza njira zosiyanasiyana zoimbira nyimbo za America ndi za dziko lapansi kuphatikizapo blues, "hillbilly", dziko lakumadzulo ndi nyimbo za kumadzulo, rock ndi pop komanso nyimbo za Africa ndi India.