Ma National Parks ku Hawaii Amakondwerera Park Service 100th Anniversary

01 ya 06

Malo awiri a Hawaii Amakondweretsanso Awo 100th Anniversary

National Park Service idzachita chikondwerero cha zaka 100 mu August 2016 ndipo malo awiri a ku Hawaii adzakondwerera zaka zana limodzi chaka chino.

Pansi National Park ku Hawaii Island ndi Haleakala National Park pa Maui amasintha zana mu 2016.

Polemekeza chikondwerero ichi chazaka zana, tiyeni tione mapaki okwana asanu ndi atatu a ku Hawaii, omwe ali ndi zisumbu, malo, ndi misewu ku Hawaii Islands.

Hawaii Island, Chilumba Chachikulu

Malo otchedwa Hawaii Island ali ndi malo atatu odyetserako mapepala, malo amodzi ndi malo ena: Paki National Parkor ku Hawaii, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park, Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park, Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site ndi Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail.

Paki National Park ku Hawaii

Paki yamapiri ku Hawaiian, ku Parks ku Hawaii ili ndi 333,086 acres kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja kufika pa 13,000 mapazi.

Ndi malo okhawo a ku Hawaii omwe ali ndi mapiri otentha - awiri mwa iwo, makamaka: Kilauea ndi Maunaloa.

Kilauea, yomwe mungathe kutenga maluwa a lalanje madzulo a lalanje, imakhala ikuphulika kuyambira 1983. Mu August 2016, madziwa akulowetsanso m'nyanja kuti alowe maulendo akuluakulu kuchokera ku nyanja ya lava. .

Kuphatikiza pa malo ake osapangidwira komanso a chilengedwe, malowa ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa chikhalidwe cha ku Hawaii monga malo okhala ndi malo ambiri a chikhalidwe, komanso nyumba yopatulika ya Pele, mulungu wamkazi wa ku Hawaii. Nthano zambiri za zofunikira za Pele zomwe siziwoneka zosadziwika kuti panthawi imodzi azipanga ndi kuwononga; Makhalidwe a umunthu wake akuwonetsedwa momveka bwino ponseponse pakiyi.

Mauanaloa (Mauna Loa) adayamba kuchokera pa March 24 mpaka April 15, 1984, komabe izi zatha chifukwa cha kuphulika kwina ndipo phirili likuwonetsa zizindikiro za ntchito m'zaka zaposachedwapa.

02 a 06

Malo Ena Othandizira Amtunda ku Hawaii Island

Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park

Monga ngati chiwonetsero cha mahekitala oposa 1,100 achibadwidwe, zinyama, ndi zamoyo za m'madzi, komanso heiau (akachisi) ndi kii pohaku (petroglyphs), sizinali zolemetsa zokwanira, paki iyi ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyanja yake yamakilomita atatu Njirayi imaphatikizapo mabwato a madzi amchere a zaka mazana ambiri komanso loko kuapa (lava rock seawalls). Amamanga nsomba, malo otetezeka a mbalame, komanso malo odyera m'nyanja.

Kuyenda pa mchenga woyera pa Beach ya Honokohau kungaphatikizepo kuphatikizapo kawirikawiri kawonedwe ka maola a Hawaii. Amuna awiri a Kaloko-Honokohau, Aimakapa ndi Kaloko, ndipo anabwezeretsa loko kuapa amasonyeza kuti anthu oyambirira a Hawaii omwe amatha kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi, amatha kupeza chakudya komanso malo omwe amakhalapo.

Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park

Kuwonetsera dzina lake la Chi Hawaii, lomwe mu Chingerezi likutanthawuza kuti "malo othawirapo a Honaunau," Puuhonua o Honaunau amapereka malo opatulika ndi chitetezo chonse kwa omathawa ataphwanya lamulo la kapu la malamulo opatulika a ku Hawaii, ndi anthu omwe akuthawa chilango cha imfa kapena kuvulazidwa.

Pamene anali m'mphepete mwa malo otetezeka kwa nyanja ku Honaunau Bay ndipo adapatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi ufulu wopita kudziko, anatetezedwa ndi mana (mphamvu zauzimu) za mafumu (a royalty) omwe anaikidwa m'manda a puuhonua omwe anali amodzi monga milungu yoteteza.

Masiku ano, malo okongola okwera mahekitala 420 kum'mwera kwa Kona amasungira malo opatulika a malo, nsomba zamtengo wapatali ndi mitengo ya kanjedza yamtundu wake, komanso malo omwe amapezeka mumzinda wa Kiilae, omwe amatha kusodza.

03 a 06

Malo Ena Othandizira Amtunda ku Hawaii Island

Mbiri Yakale ya Puukohola Heiau

Alendo a kachisi wamkulu uyu, chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu ndi zomaliza zogwirizana ndi nyumba zopatulika zomwe anamanga ku Hawaii, zimaperekedwa motsimikizirika za chikhumbo cha King Kamehameha Wamkulu ndi kuunika kwa chidziwitso choyambirira cha ku Hawaii.

Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi inayamba mu 1790 kuchokera ku Kamehameha Wamkulu, pofuna kulemekeza mulungu wake wa nkhondo ku Kukailimoku ndikuzindikira kuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa kachisi kudzachititsa kuti Hawaii Islands iyanjanitsidwe.

Mphepete mwa nyanjayi, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 16 mpaka 20 mpaka mamita, inamalizidwa mkati mwa chaka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito matope.

Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail

Mapazi a alendo amakono akuyenda ku Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail akutsatira maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku a oyambirira a Hawaii omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kuyenda pakati pazilumba. Phiri lonse la Hawaii, Big Island, kum'mwera, pafupi ndi Kohala ndi Kona Coasts komanso kumadzulo kwa Ka Lae, mpaka kumalire a dziko la Hawaii, Phiri la Phiri .

Ngakhale kuti sanayambirenso ulendo wopitilira, mbali zina za Ala Kahakai zimapezeka kwa anthu kuchokera ku Anaehoomalu Bay, Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site ndi Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. Zigawo za msewu zingapezekanso m'madera ozungulira malo otetezeka a Phiri la ku Hawaii, koma onetsetsani kuti mumalankhula momveka bwino za nyengo ndi misewu, ndi malo omwe musanapite.

04 ya 06

Maofesi a Oahu National Park Service

Chilumba cha Oahu chimakhala ndi zipilala ziwiri zadziko: Valor World War II ku Chikumbutso cha Pacific National ndi Monument National Honouliuli.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse Kuvotera ku Pacific National Monument

Zaka 75 kuchokera pa Dec. 7, 1941, kuzunzika kwa nsomba za ku America zomwe zinayambitsa America ku Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko lonse, chilengedwe cha pansi pa nyanja ndi Pearl Harbor chakhala malo osinkhasinkha kwambiri pazomwe anthu amawononga nkhondo komanso anthu ambiri chiyembekezo chosatha cha dziko lamtendere.

Vuto la Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse Pachilumba cha Pacific National ku Pearl Harbor ili ndi USS Arizona Memorial - yomwe imayambira pakati pa chigawo cha nkhondo yowonongedwa - zikumbutso za USS Utah ndi USS Oklahoma , ndi malo ena pa Ford Island ya doko ndi Kale Battleship Row yokhudzana ndi kuukira.

Malo oyanjana nawo ku chikumbutso cha NPS, omwe amadziwika monga Pearl Harbor Historic Sites, akuphatikizapo Battleship Missouri Memorial, USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park, ndi Pacific Aviation Museum.

Zambiri za m'nyanjayi - poyamba zinapatsidwa dzina lachi Hawaii Puuloa ("phiri lalitali") ndi Wai Momi ("madzi a ngale") - imakhalabe gulu lolimba la US Navy ndi Air Force, lomwe tsopano limadziwika kuti Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.

Honouliuli National Monument

Ngakhale kuti sikunayambe kutsegulidwa pagulu, malo otetezeka a National Park Service ku Hawaii cholinga chake ndi kusunga mbiri yakale ya America kuti ngakhale mdima ndi woopsa, akuyenera kukumbukira ndi kudziwa ndi mibadwo yotsatira.

Pulezidenti Barack Obama anapanga chionetsero cha dziko lonse mu February 2015, ndipo Honouliuli ndi malo aakulu kwambiri komanso aatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali m'ndende ya padziko lonse.

Kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi, kuyambira 1943 mpaka 1946, Honouliuli Internment Camp inagwira anthu pafupifupi 4,000 a ku Japan, Korean, Okinawan, Taiwan, German ndi Italy monga akaidi a nkhondo.

Ambiri anali omangidwa ku Japan ndi America okhala ku Hawaii, omwe anali ku Honouliuli pamene akudikira kupita ku misasa ya ku US Mainland. Pamene itsegula, Msonkhano Wachifumu wa Honouliuli udzagawana mbiri ya internment, malamulo a nkhondo ndi zomwe zinachitikira akaidi a nkhondo ku Hawaii panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

05 ya 06

Malo Amtundu wa Phiri la Maui National Park

Chilumba cha Maui chili ndi malo ena osungirako nyama, Haleakala National Park.

Haleakala National Park

Makhalidwe a chiphalaphala ngati opatulika; Haleakala ali ndi nkhani zambiri za chikhalidwe choyambirira cha Hawaii komanso mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu (land) ndi ma kanaka (omwe amakhala ku Hawaii).

Choyamba chovala ndi miyendo ya makolo, malo otsetsereka a paki akuwatsogolera alendo kudzera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mapiri a emerald, a red cinder desserts ndi aatali omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango za shrub, pakati pawo - tsiku lopweteka komanso usiku wonse amapulumuka ku chilengedwe.

Kukafika pafupi-nthawi zonse kutentha kwa dzuwa (ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa) kuchokera ku mphepo ya kuphulika kwa mapiri 10,232 ku Haleakala - mtengo wapatali wa Maui - ndizopanganso ulendo wopita kwa alendo oyambirira.

Kuphatikizapo mahekitala 33,200, kuchokera kumtunda wa nyanja ya Kaupo pamtunda wa maiko akutali kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Maui kupita ku phiri la Haleakala National Park, ngati malo onse okwezeka a NPS, amapindula mobwerezabwereza alendo. Monga NPS, pakiyo imakondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwake ^kwachaka 100.

06 ya 06

Malo a National Park Service Moloka`i

Chilumba china cha Moloka`i chili ndi malo enaake: Kalaupapa National Historical Park.

Kalaupapa National Historical Park

Kwa zaka zoposa zana malo okonzekera kwa odwala matenda a Hansen (khate), kutalika kwa penapula Kalaupapa tsopano kumapereka mphamvu ya kupirira mzimu waumunthu ndi kukumbukira alendo kuti ndi chaputala chowawa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Hawaii.

Mu January 1866, odwala a Hansen odwala khumi ndi awiri adatengedwa kuchokera kumabanja awo, olekanitsidwa ndi anthu, ndipo anatumizidwa ku Kalaupapa, atathamangitsidwa ndi boma la Hawaii lomwe likufuna kuti anthu onse adzidwe ndi matenda osachiritsika komanso opatsirana.

Chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa chaka cha 1969, odwala oposa 8,000 adakakamizidwa kuti asamukire ku Kalaupapa, kutali ndi dziko lapansi ndi mafunde a m'nyanjayi ndi mafunde okwana 3,000.

Odwala ochepa amakhalanso ku Kalaupapa, omwe angapezekanso ndi maulendo a maulendo kapena maulendo oyendayenda akukwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kapenanso ndege ikukwera pa bwalo laling'ono lokhazikika.

Pakhomo lolowera pakhomo limakhala lochepa kwa alendo 100 tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo maulendo onse ayenera kukonzedweratu. Mwayi wophunzira mbiri yakale ndi anthu okhalamo, komanso mphamvu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapanga peninsula yochititsa chidwi, komabe, ndi zoyenera.