Miyambo ya Khirisimasi ya Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, ndi Iceland
Pali zikondwerero zabwino za Khirisimasi za ku Scandinavia zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madera a Nordic azipita ku dera la Nordic kuti azikhala olimba mtima. Ngakhale kuti akhoza kugawira miyambo ina ya nyengo, mayiko a Scandinavian ali ndi zikhulupiliro zaumwini komanso njira zawo zokondwerera maholide. Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku dera la Nordic, kuphatikizapo mayiko a Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, ndi Iceland, muzitsatira mwambo wamakono.
Sweden
Khirisimasi ya ku Sweden imayamba ndi Tsiku Lopatulika la Lucia pa December 13. Lucia anali wophedwa m'zaka za zana lachitatu amene anabweretsa chakudya kwa akhristu kubisala. Kawirikawiri, msungwana wamkulu mu banja amasonyeza St. Lucia, kuvala mkanjo woyera m'mawa atavala korona wamakandulo (kapena cholowa chotsatira). Amatumikira makolo ake mabayi ndi khofi kapena vinyo wambiri.
Mitengo ya Khirisimasi imakhazikitsidwa kawirikawiri masiku angapo Khrisimasi ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimaphatikizapo maluwa monga poinsettia, otchedwa julstjärna ku Swedish, wofiira tulips ndi wofiira kapena woyera amaryllis.
Pa Khirisimasi, kapena Julafton, Sweden akukondwerera Khirisimasi kupita kumatchalitchi. Amabwerera kwawo ku phwando la banja lachikhalidwe kuphatikizapo buffet dinner (smorgasbord) ndi ham, nkhumba, kapena nsomba ndi maswiti osiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pa chakudya chamadzulo cha Khirisimasi, wina amavala ngati Tomte. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Sweden, Tomte ndi munthu wokondwerera Khirisimasi amene amakhala m'nkhalango.
Tomte ndi Chiswede chofanana ndi Santa Claus, yemwe amapereka mphatso. Kukhumba ena moni wa "Khirisimasi Wachimwemwe" mu Swedish ndi Mulungu Jul .
Denmark
Ana amathandiza kukongoletsa mitengo yawo ya Khirisimasi pamasabata omwe amatsogolera ku tchuthi cha Khirisimasi ku Denmark , yomwe imayamba pa December 23. Zikondwererozo zimayamba ndi chakudya chomwe chimaphatikizapo mchere wa sinamoni wamphesa wotchedwa grod .
Santa Claus amadziwika kuti Julemanden , omwe amatanthawuza "Yule Man." Akuti akufika pachitetezo chowombera ndi mphalasa zamphongo ndi mphatso kwa ana. Iye amathandizidwa ndi ntchito zake za Yuletide ndi anthu omwe amadziwika kuti julenisser , omwe amakhulupirira kuti akukhala ku attics, nkhokwe, kapena malo omwewo. Danish yowopsya imawombera anthu pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi. Pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi, mabanja ambiri a ku Danish amasiya mpunga pudding kapena phala la elves, choncho samasewera. M'maŵa, ana amasangalala kuona kuti phala lakhala likudya pamene akugona.
Zakudya pa Tsiku la Khirisimasi ndi Tsiku la Khirisimasi ndizovuta kwambiri. Pa Tsiku la Khirisimasi, Madani ali ndi chakudya chamadzulo cha Khirisimasi kawirikawiri cha bakha kapena tsekwe, kabichi wofiira, ndi mbatata yosungunuka. Zakudya zam'madzi zimakhala ndi mpunga wonyezimira ndi zonona zamtengo wapatali. Mpunga wa mpungawu umakhala ndi amondi umodzi, ndipo aliyense amene amapeza amapeza chokoleti kapena marzipan.
Mmawa wa Khirisimasi, zikondamoyo za Danish zotchedwa ableskiver zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Patsiku la Khirisimasi, kudula ozizira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba nthawi zambiri amapanga chakudya. Pa usiku wa Khirisimasi, mabanja amasonkhana pamtengo wa Khrisimasi, kusinthanitsa mphatso, ndi kuimba nyimbo.
Kuti, "Khirisimasi yokondwa," mu Danish ndi Glaedelig Jul .
Norway
Nthawi ya Khirisimasi ndizochitika ku Norway. "Khirisimasi yachisangalalo" m'Corway ndi Gledelig Ju l kapena Mulungu Jul . Kwa ambiri, zimaphatikizapo mautumiki a tchalitchi komanso kugula masabata apamtima. Pa 5 koloko madzulo, mipingo imapanga mabelu awo a Khrisimasi. Anthu ambiri amadya nthiti (nkhumba za nkhumba) kapena lutefisk (cod mbale) kunyumba, kotero malo odyera amakhala otsekedwa. Chakudya cha Khirisimasi kawirikawiri chimaphatikizapo gingerbread kapena risengrynsgrot , pudding wapamwamba wa mpunga, ndi vinyo wambiri, majekeseni, omwe amakula. Ndiye mphatso za Khirisimasi zimatsegulidwa atatha kudya.
Komanso, Norway ili ndi elf ya Khirisimasi yotchedwa Nisse. Cholengedwa ichi chimatchulidwa monga chovala choyera, chovala chofiira cha nyengo yozizira. Lero, iye wakhala akuphatikizidwa ndi chifaniziro cha Sinterklass, masiku ano a Santa Claus.
Mofanana ndi ma coki omwe anachoka ku Santa Claus masiku ano, chinali chizoloŵezi chosiya mbale ya mpunga ku Nisse.
Polambira Viking cholowa chawo, a Norwegians amavomereza mwambo wa Julebukk, m'Corway omwe amatanthawuza "Mbuzi Yake." Lerolino akuimira fanizo la mbuzi lopangidwa ndi udzu, lomwe linalengedwa kumayambiriro kwa December, ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi. Mbuzi Yoyamba ikuyimiridwa kalekale ndiyo mbuzi yamatsenga ya Thor, yomwe ingamutsogolere usiku wonse. Mbuzi Yomweyi imateteza nyumbayo pa Yuletide. Zinali chikhalidwe cha Norse kupereka nsembe kwa milungu ndi mizimu yomwe ilipo pakati pa nthawi ya Winter Solstice ndi Chaka Chatsopano. Mbuzi Yomweyi inali chithumwa chabwino cha chaka chatsopano.
Finland
Finland imachita miyambo ya Khirisimasi ya ku Scandinavia ndi dziko la Sweden, monga kukumbukira Tsiku la St. Lucia, komanso miyambo yambiri ya tchuthi .
Pa tsiku la Khirisimasi ambiri a Finns omwe amakondwerera Khirisimasi amapita kumtunda ndikupita kukaona sauna kuti akayeretsedwe. Mabanja ambiri a ku Finland amapitanso kumanda kukakumbukira okondedwa awo.
Pakati pa 5 koloko madzulo ndi 7 koloko madzulo pa Khrisimasi, nthawi ya Khirisimasi imatumikiridwa. Phwando lingaphatikizepo nyama yophika uvuni, rutabaga casserole, saladi yamchere, ndi zakudya zofanana zowonjezera ku Scandinavia. Santa Claus kawirikawiri amayendera nyumba zambiri pa Khirisimasi kuti apereke mphatso-osachepera kwa omwe akhala abwino.
Khirisimasi ku Finland si nkhani imodzi kapena iwiri yokha. Finns ayamba kukondana wina ndi mnzake Hyvää Joulua , kapena "Khirisimasi Yokondwerera ," milungu isanafike tsiku la Khirisimasi ndikupitiriza kuchita zimenezi kwa milungu iwiri pambuyo pa tchuthi.
Iceland
Nyengo ya Khirisimasi ya Iceland imakhala masiku 26. Ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya chaka cha dziko lapansili popanda kuwala kwapadera konse, koma Miyeso ya Kumpoto ikhoza kuwonetsedwa kumpoto kwenikweni kwa dzikoli.
Iceland ili ndi miyambo yakale kwambiri pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi, kuphatikizapo kufika 13 Icelandic Santa Clauses. Chiyambi cha Santas izi ndi zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo aliyense ali ndi dzina, khalidwe, ndi udindo.
Odziwika kuti jolasveinar, kapena "Yuletide Lads," Santas ndi ana a Gryla, mayi wokalamba amene amachotsa ana osayenerera ndipo amadziwotcha kuti ali amoyo. Mwamuna wake, Leppaluoi, sali wovuta. M'nthaŵi yamakono, anthu oterewa asinthidwa pang'ono kukhala opanda mantha.
Ana ku Iceland amavala nsapato m'mawindo awo kuyambira Dec. 12 kufikira Khrisimasi. Ngati iwo akhala abwino, mmodzi wa jolasveinar amasiya mphatso. Ana oipa akhoza kuyembekezera kulandira mbatata.
Mitolo imatseguka mpaka 11:30 madzulo pa Khirisimasi ndipo ambiri a ku Iceland amapezeka pakati pa mdima wausiku. Chikondwerero chachikulu cha Khirisimasi chimachitika pa Khirisimasi, kuphatikizapo kusinthanitsa mphatso. Kuti, "Khirisimasi yokondwa," mu Icelandic ndi Gleoileg jol .