Scandinavia ndi dera la Nordic ndi dera komanso malo omwe amapezeka ku Northern Europe. Kuchokera pamwamba pa Arctic Circle kupita ku North ndi Baltic Nyanja, Scandinavian Peninsula ndi chilumba chachikulu ku Ulaya.
Masiku ano, ambiri amalongosola Scandinavia ndi dera la Nordic kuti aphatikize maiko otsatirawa:
- Denmark
- Norway
- Sweden
- Finland
- Iceland
Kawirikawiri, Greenland imaphatikizapo mayiko a Scandinavia kapena Nordic .
Scandinavia kapena mayiko a Nordic?
Dziko la Scandinavia linaphatikizapo maufumu a Sweden, Norway, ndi Denmark. Kale, Finland inali mbali ya Sweden, ndipo Iceland inali ya Denmark ndi Norway. Pakhala kusagwirizana kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuti kaya dziko la Finland ndi Iceland liyenera kuonedwa ngati mayiko a Scandinavian kapena ayi . Kuti athetse chigawenga, a French adalowetsa mwadzidzidzi kutanthauzira mawu polemba mayiko onse, "mayiko a Nordic."
Mayiko onse, kupatulapo Finland, akugawana nthambi za chinenero chofala-zilankhulo za Scandinavia zomwe zimachokera ku banja lachi Germany. Chimene chimapangitsa Finland kukhala wapadera ndi chakuti chinenero chake chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi banja la Finn-Uralic la zinenero. Chifinishi chiri chogwirizana kwambiri ndi zinenero za Chiestonia ndi zochepa zomwe zimayankhula kuzungulira Nyanja ya Baltic.
Denmark
Dziko lakummwera kwa dziko la Scandinavia, ku Denmark, lili ndi chilumba cha Jutland ndi zilumba zoposa 400, zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzikoli ndi madokolo.
Pafupifupi dziko lonse la Denmark ndi lopanda kanthu, koma palinso mapiri otsika kwambiri. Mphepete zam'madzi ndi nyumba zamakono zowonongeka zimawoneka paliponse. Mapiri a Faroe ndi Greenland onsewa ndi a Ufumu wa Denmark. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chidanishi , ndipo likulu lake ndi Copenhagen .
Norway
Dziko la Norway limatchedwanso "Land of Vikings" kapena "Land of Midnight ," Kumtunda kwa kumpoto kwa Ulaya, Norway ili ndi zilumba zambiri komanso zinyama.
Makampani oyendetsa sitima zam'madzi amalimbikitsa chuma. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chinorway , ndipo likulu la dziko ndi Oslo .
Sweden
Dziko la Sweden, dziko la nyanja zambiri, ndilo lalikulu kwambiri m'mayiko a Scandinavia omwe ali ndi kukula kwa nthaka ndi anthu. Volvo ndi Saab onse anayambira pamenepo ndipo ndi gawo lalikulu la mafakitale a Sweden. Nzika za Sweden zili ndi malingaliro odziimira okha ndipo amalemekeza kwambiri mapulogalamu awo, makamaka ufulu wa amayi. Chilankhulochi ndi Chiswedishi , ndipo likulu lake ndi Stockholm .
Iceland
Ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, Iceland ndi dziko lakumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi chilumba chachiŵiri chachikulu kwambiri kumpoto kwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Nthawi ya ndege ku Iceland ndi maola atatu, mphindi 30 kuchokera ku Ulaya. Iceland ili ndi chuma chambiri, kuchepa kwa ntchito, kutsika kwapansi kwa ndalama, ndipo ndalama zake zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chilankhulochi ndi chi Icelandic , ndipo likulu lake ndi Reykjavik .
Finland
Dziko lina limene nyengo ili bwino kuposa alendo ambiri akuyembekezera, Finland ndi imodzi mwa anthu ochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chifinnish , chomwe chimatchedwanso Suomi. Mzindawu ndi Helsinki .