Malamulo a Irish amanena kuti "Chiyankhulo cha Chi Irish ndicho chinenero choyambirira" ndipo "Chingerezi chimadziwika ngati chinenero chachiwiri" ( Bunreacht na héireann , Article 8). Koma zoona ndi chiyani? Chiarabu ndidi chinenero chochepa. Ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa boma.
Chi Irish
Irish, kapena gaeilge ku Irish, ndi mbali ya gulu la Gaelic ndi limodzi la zilankhulo zomwe zilipobe ku Celtic ku Ulaya.
Zina zotsalira za Celtic cholowa ndi Gaelic (Scots), Manx, Welsh, Cornish ndi Breize (zomwe zimatchulidwa ku Brittany). Mwa awa a Wales ndi otchuka kwambiri, kwenikweni amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku m'madera ambiri a Wales.
Old Irish anali chinenero franca cha Ireland pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Anglo-Norman, ndipo pang'onopang'ono chinachepa. Pambuyo pake chinenerocho chinachotsedwa mwamphamvu ndipo Chingerezi chinakhala njira yaikulu yolankhulirana. Amidzi okhawo akumidzi, makamaka kumadzulo kwa nyanja, adatha kusunga miyambo. Izi pambuyo pake zinalembedwa ndi akatswiri, mwambo wovomerezeka womwe ukuupanga kukhala wophunzira. Ndipo akatswiriwo atapitanso ku Ireland anapeza zotsatirazi, kupanga chitsitsimutso cha chinenero cha chibadwidwe mbali ya pulogalamu yawo. Mwatsoka, Irish anali atayamba kukhala ndi zilankhulo zambiri zomwe "chitsitsimutso" chinali chachikulu chokonzanso, akatswiri ena a zamakono amachitcha kuti kubwezeretsa.
Pambuyo pa dziko la Ireland, dziko la Ireland linapanga chinenero choyamba - makamaka Valera anali patsogolo pa kayendetsedwe kameneka, kuyesa kuthetsa zaka pafupifupi 800 za chikhalidwe cha Chingerezi.
Malo apadera adasankhidwa monga gaeltacht , ndipo kuyesa kolakwika kufalitsa minda ya Chijeremani ya mbadwa kuchokera kumadzulo kunakhazikitsidwa kummawa. A Irish anavomerezedwa m'masukulu onse ndipo anali ophunzira ambiri olankhula chinenero chachilendo omwe adaphunzira. Mpaka lero anyamata onse ku Ireland ayenera kuphunzira Chijeremani ndi Chingerezi, ndipo amaliza maphunziro awo "zilankhulo zakunja".
Zoona
Ndipotu kaya Chi Irish kapena (m'lingaliro laling'ono) Chingerezi ndi chinenero chachilendo kwa ophunzira ambiri. Malo okhawo a gaeltacht a Irish angakhale achinenero chawo, chifukwa ambiri a ana a Ireland ndi Chingerezi. Koma dziko la Ireland linadzipereka lokha kuti lilembetse chilembo chilichonse chachingerezi mu Chingerezi ndi ku Ireland. Iyi ndi mafakitale miliyoni-Euro komanso zopindulitsa makamaka omasulira ndi osindikiza - Mawotchi a Irish akuthandizira kusonkhanitsa fumbi ngakhale m'malo a gaeltacht .
Ziwerengero zimasiyanasiyana, koma zenizeni za Irish zimapweteketsa anthu omwe akuwathandiza komanso amatsutsa chifukwa cha otsutsa - zikuyesa kuti mamiliyoni a Irish ali ndi "chidziwitso" cha Irish, koma ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa oposa zana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku! Kwa oyendera izi zonsezi zingakhale zopanda phindu - khalani otsimikiza kuti simuyenera kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa "chinenero choyamba" cha Ireland, mawu ochepa ofunika a Irish adzachita.