Nkhondo Yakale yapakati pa Olemekezeka Ankhondo ndi Ntchito Zake ku Ireland
Lachisanu, pa 13 Oktoba, mu 1307 amuna a mfumu anabwera akugogoda. Amuna a ku France anagwidwa ndi asilikali a Knights Templar ku Paris. Icho chinali chiyambi cha mapeto a "amonke a nkhondo", icho chinaliponso chochitika chomwe chinayambitsa zikwi chikwi ndi zolemba ziwembu. Posakhalitsa zomwe zinachitika ku Paris Templars ku Ireland zinamangidwanso chifukwa chokayikira zachipatuko. Ufumu wawo unagwedezeka - koma kodi pali zochitika zopezeka pa nthaka ya Ireland?
Ochepa ... ngati mukudziwa komwe mungayang'ane!
Kodi a Knights Templar anali ndani?
Tiyeni tidule nkhani yayitali ndipo tilithamangitse ... Knights Templar ndi imodzi mwa "malamulo" omwe adakhazikitsidwa panthawiyi. Kukonza malo atsopano a "amonke a nkhondo" adalumbira kuti ateteze "Dziko Loyera" komanso makamaka oyendayenda ndi lupanga. Pa nthawi yomweyi mamembala adayesetsa kutsogolera moyo wachikhristu wabwino, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo apakati a amonke. Pakati pa malamulowa anali Hospitallers (omwe amadziwika kuti Knights of St. John kapena Knights of Malta), Teutonic Order ndi Order of St. Lazarus.
"Omwe Ankhondo Osauka a Yesu Khristu ndi Kachisi wa Solomo" adakhazikitsidwa mu 1118 ku Yerusalemu, adalandira ulamuliro wa Cistercian m'zaka zapitazo ndipo adadziwika mwalamulo ndi Papa Innocent Wachiwiri mu 1130. Kuyambira kumayambiriro koyamba kwa Templars (monga momwe amachitira kudziwika) unakhazikitsa ufumu wadziko lonse, wopangidwa ndi malo ndi malo ku Ulaya konse ndi "Land Land".
Odziwika kuti anali ankhondo amphamvu, anali kugwira ntchito monga mabanki ndi ogulitsa ndalama.
Ntchito yomalizirayi idawagonjetsa - Phillip IV wolemera kwambiri wa ku France adaimba mlandu Knights Templar wa chipwirikiti m'chaka cha 1307, ataponyedwa m'ndende ndi kuwatsogolera. Pogwirizana ndi papa a Templars adatsutsidwa, kuzunzika, kuponderezedwa (mu 1312) ndi atsogoleri awo anawotchedwa pamtengo (1313).
Mipikisano yambiri imakhala "yopuma pantchito" kapena kutengedwa kupita ku malamulo ena ... monga momwe zinaliri malo ambiri, makamaka opititsa alendo omwe amapindula nawo.
The Knights Templar ku Ireland
Dziko la Ireland silinali dziko lachilendo - ngakhale anthu ammudzi omwe anali ovuta kwambiri anali achipembedzo, omwe sanali Akhristu. Kotero sipakanakhala chifukwa china chilichonse kuti amtendere akhale pano, kodi ayenera?
Koma wina ayenera kukumbukira kuti malamulo ovomerezeka anali ogwirizana ndi anthu amtundu wankhanza kwambiri - magulu ankhondo omwe amapita kuntchito zakanthawi kuti athetse machimo awo, ena adalumikizana kuti athetse mavuto awo ku malo awo. Ena anatenga malumbiro onse kumapeto kwa moyo wawo, pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo ngati nyumba yapuma pantchito pambuyo pa ntchito yadziko. Ndipo mafumu ndi mfumu anayesera kukhala m'mabuku abwino a malamulo (omwe pambuyo pake onse amapereka gulu lachangu panthawi yamavuto). Kupereka malo ku malamulo ndipo motero "kubzala" asilikali ochepa omwe amamenyana nawo ngati apolisi osadziwika ku madera akumidzi a m'derali anali pulogalamuyi.
Izi zikuwoneka kuti ndi zomwe zinachitika ku Ireland - Knights Templar anapatsidwa madera, ambiri mwa iwo anali ndi akale akale. Nkhondo yowonongeka, ngakhale mwinamwake sichikukwera ku Palestina ndi Syria.
Kunja komwe kunkayang'ana maso kwa amwenyewo, mwachindunji chawo.
Mwamwayi a Templars adadza ku Ireland mu September 1220 - ngakhale zikalata zokhudzana ndi Knights Templar ku Ireland zinayambiranso kufika mu 1177. Mipikisano yoyamba idafika ku Ireland ndi Anglo-Normans a Strongbow . Zingakhale zomveka ngati izi zimaphatikizapo kutengapo mbali kapena (makamaka) magulu amodzi.
Kodi N'chiyani Chinachitikira Irish Knights Templar Pambuyo pa 1307?
Zakachitika ku Paris, Knights Templar ku Ireland anamangidwa ndikuikidwa ku Dublin Castle . Pakati pa khumi ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi atatu ananyamulidwa, ambiri awona zaka zoposa makumi anayi za utumiki ndi dongosolo. Kwenikweni Ireland akuwoneka kuti anali nyumba ya penshoni ya dongosolo.
Mayesero anayamba mu 1310 ku Cathedral ya Saint Patrick - milandu yokhudzana ndi maulendo otha kumva, koma palibe umboni umene ungapezeke ndipo panalibe kuvomereza.
Mayesero anamaliza, kutsirizira patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi potsutsa-pachimake. A Temples adalangizidwa kuti akhale Akhristu abwino komanso apatsidwe ndalama. N'zosakayikitsa kuti palibe aliyense wa iwo amene amayenera kutsutsidwa ngati atasiyidwa yekha.
Malo a Knights Templar ku Ireland amatengedwa ndi korona kapena kutumizidwa ku Hospitallers. Zimayambitsa mapeto a chisokonezo kwa anthu akale oyamba ... ndi aliyense woyenda ku Ireland ndikuyesera kupeza katundu wa Templar lero.
Pa Trail of the Knights Templar ku Today's Ireland
Lero inu mudzapeza zolemba za katundu wakale wa Templar ngakhale malo asanakhalepo chisanachitike chilolezocho. Mwachitsanzo, mpingo wa "Templar" ku Ballintemple (County Cork) unangokhazikitsidwa mu 1392. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kungakhale koyambidwa ndi Gaelic teampall - kwenikweni "kachisi", koma akuwunikira tchalitchi chilichonse. Amasokoneza kwambiri mbiri yakale ya amateur omwe amakonda kutchula dzina la malo omwe ali ndi chikhomo cha kachisi ku Templars.
Chilankhulo chabwino kwambiri cha Templar chomwe chikuwonekera lero chikupezeka ku Templetown (County Wexford) - m'mabwalo a tchalitchi amasonyeza malo oikidwa m'manda a "Amuna Ankhondo Osauka". Pano, pafupi ndi Mutu wa Hook , Templars anali ndi malo ndi nyumba.
Zida zina za Templar sizifotokozedwa momveka bwino ...
- Baldungan ( County Dublin , South of Skerries) - mpingo wina wopasuka ndi zomwe zikuoneka kuti unali nsanja khumi, amakhulupirira kuti ndizo zotsalira za mpingo wa Templar,
- Chitsulo cha Carrigogunnell (County Limerick, pafupi ndi Clarina) - zigawo zimatchedwa kuti zamangidwa ndi dongosolo,
- Clontarf Castle (County Dublin) - anali a Knights Templar ... koma nyumba yamakono ilibe malo ogulitsira malo,
- Dungeel ( Kereta Kerry, pafupi ndi Killorglin) - mabwinja a tchalitchi ndi nyumba yanyumba adatsutsa (ndi kutsutsa) kuti akhale a Templars,
- Graney ( County Kildare , pafupi ndi Castledermot) - mabwinja owonedwa a Templar pafupi ndi mabwinja a Augustin nunnery,
- Kilberry (County Kildare) - mwambo wotheka wa Knights Templar uli m'mabwinja pafupi ndi River Barrow,
- Roosky (County Louth) - mbali ya "zopambana" zikhoza kukhala za Templars,
- Strand (County Limerick) - Temple Strand ili ndi tchalitchi cha pafupifupi Templar chiyambi,
- Nyumba ya nyumba ya Lake (County Sligo, pafupi ndi Ballymote) - mabwinja a nyumba ya Templars (yomwe inapatsa dzina lake m'nyanja).
The Knights Templar - Akupitirizabe Kulondola
Gawo lachisangalalo la kuyang'ana zojambula za Templar ku Ireland ndi "zitsamba zofiira" zomwe zikuchitidwa mozama ndi anthu ena. Makamaka ku Dublin.
Kawirikawiri Kilmainham ili ngati maziko a "Templar", mosiyana ndi mudzi wa Dublin, mpingo wake kapena chipatala cha Kilmainham. Palibe mwa izi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi dongosolo - koma Achilendo anali kugwira ntchito pano.
Nthaŵi zina Bar Temple imatchulidwa ngati yogwirizana ndi magulu a asilikali chifukwa cha dzina lake ... zomwe kwenikweni zimatanthawuza za kachisi wokhala ndi nyumba.
Mmodzi mwa am'mimba mumzinda wa St. Michan wamba amatchedwa "msilikali", nthawi zina ankaganiza ngati Knight Templar - wakufayo anakhalako patatha zaka mazana ambiri atatha.
Ndipo m'mabwalo ena maphunziro apamwamba amachotsedwa kunja pawindo ndipo nthano zowakomera mtima. Webusaiti ya Galway-Based Circle of Prayer imatanthawuza kwa azimayi achiyanjano a Ireland kuti: "Kukhulupilika kwawo kudzakhala kudziko la Scottish lomwe linayambira mu Knights Templar, omwe ndi mabungwe oipa kwambiri."