Pakhala pali zokambirana zambiri za BASE kulumphira muzofalitsa zowonjezereka. Koma ndi chiyani kwenikweni ndipo chikuphatikiza chiyani? Tidzakuthandizani kuthetsa zonsezo.
Kodi BASE Jumping ndi chiyani?
BASE ndichidule cha mitundu inayi ya zinthu zomwe zimawoneka kuti masewera amatha kuthamanga, kuphatikizapo nyumba, mabomba, mapulaneti (omwe amaphatikizapo mlatho), ndi Dziko lapansi (monga pamwamba pa denga).
BASE jumpers amavala parachute, ndipo nthawi zina mapiko, omwe ndi chovala chowonekera chomwe chimapangitsa kuti azichepetse chiwerengero chawo komanso kuti apange mlengalenga moyenera. Atadumphira pansi, mapiko ake amadzaza ndi mpweya, choncho amatha kuyenda mpaka kufika pamtunda kumene kumakhala kovuta kuti atsegule parachute, zomwe zimawalola kuti abwerere pansi bwinobwino.
BASE jumping ndi masewera oopsa ndipo pakhala ngozi zambiri zakupha. Owerenga amalimbikitsidwa kuti aphunzitse ndi alangizi othandiza kuti azitha kulumikiza komanso azikhala ndi maola ochulukitsa luso lawo asanayese BASE kulumpha paokha. Ngakhale akatswiri ophunzitsidwa kuti aziwoneka ophweka, pali mitundu yambiri yowonongeka yomwe imaphunziridwa panthawi yomwe imadumphira. Pamene masewerawa adasintha, zinyama zina zakhala zikudumphadumpha kuti zitha kuthamanga kwa adrenaline nthawi zonse, ndikupanga crossover zambiri pakati pa masewera awiri ovuta kwambiri.
Zitsanzo
Madzi ena othamanga akudumpha milatho, pamene ena amachoka ku nyumba. Anthu ena otchuka kwambiri amapereka "sukulu za mbalame" kapena "ndege zouluka" (AKA wingsuits) ndikudumpha kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba kapena nyumba zopangidwa ndi anthu. Ena amatha kudumphira pamsewu n'kupita kumalo okwera asanatumize ma parachute awo.
Pakati pa masekondi ochepa oyamba a kuphulika, mapiko a mapiko amadzaza ndi mpweya, ndiye mbalame imayenda mpaka makilomita 140 pa ora, nthawi zina ikuuluka pafupi ndi makoma a miyala ndi nsanja (kapena ngakhale m'mapanga) pamtunda wawo. Ma suti amalola kuti "oyendetsa ndege" achoke molunjika, ngakhale kuti iwo atsala pang'ono kuwona BASE jumpers omwe akudziwa zomwe akuchita.
Mbiri
BASE jumping amatha kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1970 pamene adrenaline akufunafuna masewera atsopano kukakamiza luso lawo. Mu 1978, wojambula filimu Carl Boenish Jr. adagwiritsa ntchito nthawiyi pamene iye ndi mkazi wake Jean, pamodzi ndi Phil Smith, ndi Phil Mayfield, adalumphira koyamba kuchokera ku El Capitan ku Yosemite National Park pogwiritsa ntchito ma airachut. Iwo anapanga kugwa kwaulere kochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku nkhope yaikulu ya thanthwe, ndikupanga masewera atsopano.
Kumayambiriro kwa BASE kulumphira, ophunzira muzochitika zatsopano zakutchire ndi zoopsa makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito podumphira ndege. Koma patapita nthawi, zipangizozo zinakonzedweratu ndikukonzedwanso kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za a jumpers. Ma parachutes, jumpsuits, helmets, ndi zida zina zonse zinasintha, kukhala zowonjezereka ndi zopepuka, ndipo zinasandulika kukhala chinthu chomwe chinali choyenera kwambiri kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mu masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Popeza BASE jumpers nthawi zambiri amafunika kunyamula zipangizo zawo ndi iwo mpaka pamene akuwombera, izi zimakonzedwa ndi apainiya oyambirira a masewerawo.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1990, mtsogoleri wa ku France ndi BASE jumper Patrick de Gayardon adapanga zomwe zikanakhala mapiko amasiku ano. Anali ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsira ntchito mapangidwe ake kuti awonjezere malo ena pamtunda wake, kumulola kuti apite mosavuta mlengalenga pamene akuwonjezera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. M'zaka zotsatira zowonongeka zinapangidwira kumangidwe koyambirira ndi zozizwitsa zina zambiri, ndipo lingaliro la mapikolo linachokera ku chiwonetsero chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ochepa chabe ku mankhwala onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.
M'chaka cha 2003, mapiko a mapikowa adalumphira kupita ku BASE kulumphira, zomwe zinayambitsa njira yodziwika kuti ikuyandikira.
Mu ntchitoyi, jumper ya BASE ikudumphadumpha kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a mtundu wina koma imabwerera ku Dziko lapansi ikuuluka pamtunda, mitengo, nyumba, mapiri, kapena zovuta zina. Parachute ikufunikiranso kupanga malo otetezeka komabe, monga mapiko a wingsuit samapereka okwanira okwanira kuti alowe pansi.
Masiku ano, mapiko akuuluka akuonedwa ngati mbali yaikulu ya BASE jumping, ndipo ambiri omwe akutsatira akusankha kuvala mapiko a mapikowa pamene akudumphira. Izi zachititsa kuti mafilimu a GoPro adziwoneke akugwira ntchito pamene akuchita zinthu zosokoneza imfa.
BASE jumping ndi masewera owopsa kwambiri omwe amayenera kuyesedwa ndi iwo omwe aphunzitsidwa bwino. Zikuoneka kuti ngozi ndi nthawi zambiri zomwe zimachitika nthawi makumi asanu ndi atatu (43) pakugwira nawo ntchitoyi mosiyana ndi kukwera ndege kuchokera ku ndege. Malingana ndi Blincmagazine.com - webusaiti yoperekedwa ku masewera - anthu oposa 300 afa pamene BASE akudumpha kuyambira 1981.