Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa zodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya America chinali cha "The Lost Colony" ya Roanoke. Mu 1585, Sir Walter Raleigh anabweretsa phwando la anthu olankhula Chingelezi, omwe ankakhala ku Roanoke Island, kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa North Carolina. Gulu loyamba la a colonist linasiya Roanoke mu 1586 ndipo linabwerera ku England. Gulu lina lachiwiri linafika mu 1587 ndipo linakhazikitsa kukhazikitsa Chingelezi choyamba m'dziko latsopano.
M'chaka chimenecho, mwana woyamba kubadwa wa makolo a Chingerezi anabadwira ku nthaka ya ku America. Dzina lake linali Virginia Dare. Pofika nthawi zina kuchokera ku England patapita zaka zinayi, gulu lonse la anthu okhala m'mudzimo linatha. Nchiyani chinachitikira Virginia Dare ndi mamembala a "The Lost Colony" a Roanoke?
The Colon Lost
Pamene malo oyambirira a Roanoke akhazikitsidwa, akukonzekera kugonjetsa Elizabeth I ndikuyika Mfumukazi Mary Wachikatolika ku Scotland pa mpando wachifumu wa Chingerezi. Patatha miyezi ingapo Mariya ataphedwa mu February wa 1587, coloni yomalizira ya Sir Walter Raleigh anapita ku dziko latsopano. Wotsogoleredwa ndi Bwanamkubwa John White, amuna ndi akazi 117, akazi ndi ana ochokera ku England pa May 8th, 1587. Ndi woyendetsa sitimayo wokhudzana ndi mphepo yamkuntho nyengo, olamulira amtunduwu adakakamizika kuchoka ku Roanoke Island, m'malo mopita kutali kumpoto ndi cholinga chawo Ndikupita ku Chesapeake Bay.
Kuyambira pachiyambi, othawa kwawo anavutika ndi kusowa kwa chakudya ndi zinthu zina ndipo anali ndi nthawi yovuta kukhala mwamtendere ndi Amwenye Achimereka. Pa August 27, 1587, John White, yemwe adasankhidwa kukhala bwanamkubwa wa Roanoke, anasiya malowa ndikubwerera ku England kuti akapeze zinthu. Mndandanda wachinsinsi unagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amwenyewa kuti ngati atachoka ku Roanoke Island, adziwe malo awo atsopano pamtengo wotchuka kapena positi.
Ngati kusamuka kunayenera kupangidwa chifukwa cha kuukira, mwina ndi Amwenye kapena a ku Spain, amayenera kujambula makalata kapena kutchula chizindikiro chachisokonezo chofanana ndi mtanda wachi Maltese.
Nyengo isanayambe kubwezeretsedwa, nkhondo idatha pakati pa England ndi Spain. White sankatha kubwerera ku Roanoke Island mpaka 1590, panthawi yomwe adapeza kuti malowa anasiya. Zithunzi ziwiri zinapereka zizindikiro zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi mapolonisiti: "Cro" anajambula pa mtengo umodzi ndipo "Croatan" anajambula pazenera. Croatan (dzina lachimwenye la "Hatteras") linali dzina la chilumba chapafupi, koma palibe amodzi omwe anapezeka kumeneko kapena kwina kulikonse. Mkuntho inalepheretsa kufufuza kwina, ndipo ndege zing'onozing'ono zinabwerera ku England, zikusiya chinsinsi cha "Lost Colony."
Zosungidwa mu Mystery
Mpaka lero, palibe amene akudziwa kumene coloni yotayika inapita, kapena zomwe zinawachitikira. Pali mgwirizano wochuluka kuti zinthu zoperewera sizinatumize kukakumana ndi zosowa za amwenyewa asanakhale okhutira. Dokotala David B. Quinn, mmodzi mwa akuluakulu ovomerezeka a Lost Colony, amakhulupirira kuti ambiri mwa amwenyewo anayenda kudera lakumwera kwa Chesapeake, komwe anaphedwa ndi Amwenye a Powhatan.
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site ya National Park Service imakumbukira zoyesayesa zoyambirira za Chingelezi poyendetsa dziko latsopano, kuphatikizapo "The Lost Colony." Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1941, malo okwana 513-acre ndi kusungirako Native American Culture, American Civil War, Freedman's Colony ndi ntchito ya apainiya, Reginald Fessenden.
Kukaona malo otchuka a Fort Raleigh National Historic Site
Malo osungirako alendowa ali ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zikuwonetseratu mbiri ya maulendo a ku England ndi maiko ena, "The Colony Lost" ku Roanoke Island, ndi Civil War ndi Freeman's colony. Roanoke Island Historical Association ikugwira ntchito yogulitsa mphatso.
Palibe malo ogona kapena malo osungirako msasa pakiyi. Zitha kupezeka ku Manteo ndi m'midzi yoyandikana ndi Cape Hatteras National Seashore.
Masewero a Lost Colony, omwe akhala akuthamangitsa kuyambira 1937 , akuphatikizapo kuchita, nyimbo, ndi kuvina kuti afotokoze nkhani ya 1587 Roanoke Colony. Imachitidwa usiku uliwonse (kupatula Loweruka) kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June kudutsa mu August. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za tikiti, foni 252-473-3414 kapena 800-488-5012. Pa August 18th, Park ndi "The Lost Colony" zikuwonetseratu tsiku la kubadwa kwa Virginia Dare, yemwe anabadwira pachilumba cha Roanoke pa 1587.