Ku Mexico, mtsikana amene ali ndi zaka 15 akubadwa amatchedwa quinceañera . Ndilo kuphatikiza mau a Chisipanishi quince "khumi ndi asanu" ndi "zaka" zaka "." Mawuwo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kutanthauza phwando la 15 la phwando la mtsikana, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "fiesta de quince años" kapena " fiesta de quinceañera. "
M'mayiko ambiri ku Latin America, ndi mwambo wokondwerera phwando la msinkhu wachisanu ndi chiwiri la msungwana m'njira yovuta kwambiri.
Zikondwererozi zimasonyeza kuti akubwera msinkhu wa msungwana ndipo pambuyo pake amaonedwa kuti ndi wokhwima maganizo amene ali wokonzeka kutenga banja ndi maudindo ake. Zili ngati zofanana ndi mpira wotsekemera, kapena phwando lomwe likubwera ngakhale kuti izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi apamwamba pomwe gulu la quinceañera lingakondweredwe ndi anthu onse amtunduwu. Ku United States wakhala akukondwerera zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zimakondwerera kwambiri monga "Sweet Sixteen", komabe chizoloŵezi cha quinceañera chikugwedezeka ku United States zaka zaposachedwapa, makamaka pakati pa mabanja a Latino.
Mbiri ya Quinceañera
Ngakhale kuti mwambo wokondwerera msinkhu wa msungwana kupita ku ukazi unali wochitika kale, miyambo ina yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi quinceañera mwinamwake imakhala nthawi yomwe Porfirio Diaz anali pulezidenti (1876-1911).
Iye ndi wotchuka chifukwa chokondedwa ndi zinthu zonse za ku Ulaya, ndipo miyambo yambiri ya ku Ulaya inatengedwa ku Mexico panthawi ya utsogoleri wake, wotchedwa el Porfiriato .
Quinceañera Customs
Chikondwerero cha quinceañera chimayamba ndi misala ku tchalitchi ( Misa de Accion de Gracias kapena "kuyamikila") kuyamika chifukwa cha mtsikana amene akusintha kwa mtsikana.
Msungwanayo amavala mkanjo wa mpira wautali mu mtundu wa chisankho chake ndipo amanyamula maluwa ofanana. Pambuyo pa misala, alendo akukonzekera ku phwando la phwando lomwe phwando lidzachitike, kapena m'madera akumidzi, mipando ndi malo a hema akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti azichita nawo zikondwererozo. Phwando ndi nkhani yowopsya yomwe imapitirira maola angapo. Maluwa, mabuloni ndi zokongoletsera zofanana ndi kavalidwe ka msungwana wa kubadwa ndizofala. Phwando lidzakhala ndi chakudya chamadzulo ndi kuvina, koma palinso miyambo yapadera yomwe ndi mbali ya chikondwerero ngakhale kuti izi zimasiyana mozungulira. Makolo, azimayi, komanso nthawi zina mamembala ena ali ndi maudindo ochita nawo chikondwererochi.
Nazi zina mwazochitika za zikondwerero za quinceañera zomwe zimapezeka ku Mexico:
- Chambelanes : Izi zikanamasuliridwa kuti "akapitawo," awa ndi anyamata kapena anyamata omwe amaperekeza quinceañera ndikuchita kuvina choreographed naye. Kuvina kumatchedwa ngati waltz, koma nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo mitundu ina yovina.
- La última muñeca (chidole chotsiriza): Mwana wamkazi wobadwa kubadwa ndi chidole chomwe chimatchedwa chidole chake chotsiriza chifukwa atatha kusinthanso khumi ndi zisanu (15) adzakalamba kwambiri kuti asasewere ndi zidole. Monga gawo la mwambo iye amapereka chidole kupita kwa mlongo kapena wachibale wina wamng'ono.
- El primer ramo de flores (maluwa oyamba a maluwa): Mtsikana wokumbukira amaperekedwa maluwa a maluwa omwe akuimira maluwa oyambirira omwe amaperekedwa monga mtsikana.
- Ma piñatas 15 : Msungwanayo akuswa piñatas khumi ndi zisanu, imodzi kwa chaka chilichonse cha moyo wake.
Chikondwerero cha zikondwererochi ndi kudula mkate wambiri wokumbukira kubadwa, ndipo alendo amaimba nyimbo ya tsiku lobadwa, Las Mañanitas , kwa mtsikana wobadwa .
The quinceañera imakondweredwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo kwa banja. Pa chifukwa ichi ndizozolowezi kwa achibale komanso abwenzi abwino apabanja kupereka zopereka, ndi ndalama kapena thandizo popereka zinthu zofunika pa phwando.
Mabanja ena angasankhe kuponya phwando, ndipo m'malo mwake azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zikanapita ku chikondwerero cha mtsikana kuti apite ulendo.
Komanso monga: Fiesta de quince años, fiesta de quinceañera
Zina zapadera: quinceanera