Kodi mumadziŵa zochuluka bwanji za Mkazi wamkazi wa nzeru?
Musaphonye Kachisi wa Athena Nike pamene mukupita ku Greek Acropolis.
Kachisi uyu, pamodzi ndi zipilala zake zodabwitsa, adamangidwa pamwamba pa thanthwe lopatulika pafupi ndi 420 BC ndipo limatengedwa kukhala kachisi woyamba wa Ionic pa Acropolis.
Linapangidwa ndi katswiri wamakono Kallikrates, womangidwa pofuna kulemekeza Athena. Ngakhale lero, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anasungidwa bwino, ngakhale osasunthika komanso akale. Iwo unamangidwanso kangapo pa zaka, posachedwa kuchokera 1936 mpaka 1940.
Athena anali ndani?
Tawonani mofulumira pa Athena, Mkazi wamkazi wa nzeru, mfumukazi ndi dzina lake, monga Athena Parthenos, wa Parthenon - ndipo nthawi zina, nkhondo.
Maonekedwe a Athena : Mayi wina atavala chisoti ndi chishango, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi chikopa chaching'ono. Chifaniziro chachikulu cha Athena chidawonetsera njirayi kamodzi kokha ku Parhenon.
Chizindikiro cha Athena kapena chikhalidwe: Nkhuku, kutanthauza kusamala ndi nzeru; chiwombankhanga (chishango chaching'ono) chikuwonetsa mutu wamphongo wa Medusa .
Zochita za Athena: Zolingalira, zanzeru, wozitetezera wamphamvu mu nkhondo komanso wogonjetsa mtendere.
Zofooka za Athena: Muziganizira malamulo ake; Sakhala kawirikawiri m'maganizo kapena mwachifundo koma ali ndi zokondedwa zake, monga amphona osokonezeka Odysseus ndi Perseus .
Malo Obadwira Athena: Kuchokera pamphumi pa Zeus atate wake. N'zotheka izi zikutanthauza phiri la Juktas pachilumba cha Krete, lomwe likuwoneka ngati mbiri ya Zeus atagona pansi, mphuno yake ikupanga mbali yayikulu ya phiri.
Kachisi pamwamba pa phiri mwina ndi malo enieni enieni.
Makolo a Athena : Metis ndi Zeus.
Abale ake a Athena : Mwana aliyense wa Zeus anali ndi abale ndi alongo ambiri. Athena akugwirizana ndi ana ena a Zeus, kuphatikizapo Hercules, Dionysos, ndi ena ambiri.
Wokondedwa wa Athena: Palibe. Komabe, iye ankakonda nyamayi Odysseus ndipo anamuthandiza kulikonse kumene akanatha ulendo wake wautali.
Ana a Athena: Palibe.
Malo ena aakulu a kachisi a Athena: Mudzi wa Atene, womwe umatchulidwa pambuyo pake. Parthenon ndi kachisi wake wodziwika kwambiri komanso wotetezedwa kwambiri.
Nkhani yachidule ya Athena: Athena anabadwira mwamphamvu pamphumi pa bambo ake Zeus . Malingana ndi nkhani ina, izi ndi chifukwa chakuti amameza amayi ake, Metis, pamene anali ndi pakati ndi Athena. Ngakhale mwana wamkazi wa Zeus, amatha kutsutsa zolinga zake ndi kumukonzera chiwembu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amamuthandiza.
Athena ndi amalume ake, mulungu wa panyanja Poseidon , adapikisana ndi chikhalidwe cha Agiriki, aliyense akupereka mphatso imodzi kwa mtunduwo. Poseidon anapatsa kavalo wokongola kapena chitsime cha madzi amchere chochokera m'mapiri a Acropolis, koma Athena anapereka mtengo wa azitona, kupereka mthunzi, mafuta, ndi azitona. Agiriki ankasankha mphatso yake ndikuitcha dzina lake mzindawo pambuyo pake ndipo anamanga Parthenon ku Acropolis, komwe Athena akukhulupirira kuti anapanga mtengo woyamba wa azitona.
Zochititsa chidwi za Athena: Mmodzi mwa zilembo zake (maudindo) ndi "maso akuda." Mphatso yake kwa Agiriki inali mtengo wa azitona wothandiza. Mphepete mwa tsamba la mtengo wa azitona ndi imvi, ndipo mphepo ikakwera masamba, imasonyeza "maso" ambiri a Athena.
Athena nayenso amawongolera mawonekedwe. Mu Odyssey, iye amadzipanga yekha kukhala mbalame ndipo amatengera mawonekedwe a Mentor, bwenzi la Odysseus, kuti amupatse malangizo apadera popanda kudziulula yekha ngati mulungu.
Mayina ena kwa Athena: Mu nthano zachiroma, mulungu wamkazi wapafupi kwambiri ndi Athena amatchedwa Minerva, amenenso ali munthu wodziwa nzeru koma wopanda chikhalidwe cha mulungu wamkazi Athena. Nthawi zina dzina la Athena limatchedwa Athina, Athene kapena Atena.
Mfundo Zachidule Zokhudza Amulungu Achi Greek ndi Akazi Amasiye
- Olimpiki 12 - Amulungu ndi Amayikazi
- Milungu yachi Greek ndi Akazi aakazi - Malo Opatulika
- Titans
- Aphrodite
- Apollo
- Ares
- Artemis
- Atalanta
- Athena
- Oyang'anira
- Zidutswa
- Demeter
- Dionysos
- Eros
- Gaia
- Hade
- Helios
- Hephaestus
- Hera
- Hercules
- Hermes
- Kronos
- Kraken
- Medusa
- Nike
- Pan
- Pandora
- Pegasus
- Persephone
- Perseus
- Poseidon
- Rhea
- Selene
Kupanga Ulendo Wokafika ku Greece?
Nawa maumboni othandizira ndi kukonzekera kwanu:
- Ndege za ku Greece: Fufuzani ndi kuyerekezera Athens ndi ku Greece ndege. Nambala ya ndege ya Athens International Airport ndi ATH.
- Pezani ndi kuyerekezera mitengo ku hotels ku Greece ndi Greek Islands.
- Lembani ulendo wanu tsiku ndi tsiku kuzungulira Atene .