Konzani Ulendo Wocheza ku Caen, Normandy

Caen ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka a Normandy

Caen ndi umodzi wa mizinda yofunika kwambiri ku Normandy ndipo ndi mzinda wawung'ono wokongola kuti ucheze. Mzinda wakumudzi wa William Mgonjetsi, msilikali wa nkhondo ya Hastings ya 1066 , Caen anali wofunikira ku D-Day ndi Normandy Landings mu Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Mbiri Yakale

Anali Duke William waku Normandy yemwe anasintha chuma cha Caen. William adamupempha kuti adziwe dzanja la msuweni wake, Matilda wa Flanders, muukwati koma mpingo wa Katolika unakana zomwe adawona ngati mgwirizanowu.

Iwo adagwira ntchito mpaka pano a William abba-aux-Hommes (Men's Abbey) ndi Abbaye-aux-Dames (Ladies Abbey).

Chidziwitso cha Caen chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri padziko lonse chinabwera pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Monga Bayeux woyandikana naye pafupi, Caen ali pafupi ndi Arromanches ndi nyanja za Normandy Landing . Pa June 6th 1944, kuphulika kwakukulu kwa mabomba a Allied kunayatsa moto womwe unkawotcha pakati pa tauni. Pa July 9th, anthu a ku Canada, omwe adatenga Carpiquet Airfield, adalowa mumzindawu. Icho chinali chiyambi cha msonkhano wa German wotsutsana ndi mabomba omwe unatenga miyezi iwiri yina.

Nzika 1,500 za tawuniyi zinamanga msasa ku tchalitchi cha St. Etienne. Chipatala chinakhazikitsidwa ku nyumba za amonke za Men's Abbey pomwe anthu 4,000 ankakhala mu chipatala cha Mpulumutsi Wabwino (Bon Saveur) pafupi. Allies, akuchenjezedwa ndi tawuniyi, adasiya nyumbayi. Anthu ambiri adachoka mumzindawu kuti akakhale mumabwinja ndi mapanga a Fleury, makilomita awiri (1 kilomita) kumwera kwa Caen.

Koma Caen anavutika ndipo zambiri mwa zomwe mukuziwona lero ndizokumanganso mzinda wakale.

Mfundo Zachidule za Caen

• Anthu 115,000
• Likulu la Calvados ndi gawo la Normandy Region
• Mzinda wokondweretsa wa yunivesite kwa zaka mazana ambiri
• Malo: Ku Normandy kumene Mitsinje Orne ndi Odon amakumana

Kufika kumeneko

• Ndi mtunda
  Brittany Ferries amagwira ntchito pakati pa Portsmouth ndi Ouistreham (makilomita 15 kumpoto kwa Caen
  Kupita ku France pa Sitima

• Pa sitima
  Sitima zimachoka pafupifupi maola awiri kuchokera ku Paris St. Lazaire ndikupita ku Caen maola awiri ndi theka ndi theka
  Kuchokera ku USA: Buku pa Rail Europe

Kuchokera ku UK: Book on Voyages sncf

• Ndi galimoto
  Caen ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 235 kumadzulo kwa Paris pamsewu wa A13

Onani zambiri za momwe mungapitire ku Caen kuchokera ku London, UK ndi Paris .

Office Caen Tourist
Malo 12 St-Pierre
Tel: 00 33 (0) 2 31 27 14 14
Webusaiti ya Office Tourist

Malo Otchuka ku Caen

• Kuyenda kudutsa ku Caen
  Yendani Mtsinje Wopambana wa William kuzungulira Caen yomwe idzakutengerani kuzungulira zonse zomwe tazitchula apa ndi zina. Pezani maulendo ndi bulosha ku Office Tourist.
  Nyumba zambiri zazikulu zidamangidwa kuchokera ku mwala wotchuka wa Caen, wokongola kwambiri, wokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yokhala pafupi ndi malo ozungulira. William Mgonjetsi anagwiritsira ntchito mwalawo ku Caen Castle ndi Abbeys ake awiri pano. Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Hastings mu 1066, idakhala imodzi mwazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri ku France ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga Nsanja ya London, makedoniya a Canterbury, Durham ndi Norwich ndi Westminster Abbey. Kenaka idagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku Cathedral ya St. Patrick ku New York, Cologne Cathedral ndi Royal Palace ku Brussels.
• Caen Castle

  Anakhazikitsidwa ndi William Wopambana mu 1060 ndipo adamangiriridwa ndi mwana wake, Henry Beauclerk mu 1123, zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri: nyumba yokongola yozunguliridwa ndi makoma akulu. Njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu za barbicans zimayang'anira makomo. Malingaliro ochokera ku makoma amatambasuka pa Caen ndi kupitirira.
  Caen Castle Information
  Esplanade du Chateau
  Tel: 00 33 (0) 2 31 27 14 14
  Website
  Tsegulani tsiku lililonse
  Kulowa ulele

• Musé e des Beaux Arts

  Nyumbayi imakhala pafupi ndi nyumba ya William the Conqueror, yomwe ili ndi zithunzi zambiri zachipembedzo ndi mbiri yakale, zojambulajambula za ku Italy kuyambira zaka za m'ma 15 mpaka 17, kuphatikizapo Veronese ndi Dutch ndi Flemish masters monga Virgin ndi Child ndi Roger van der Weyden ndi Rubens. Ntchito za m'ma 19 ndi zoyambirira zikuphatikizapo Romantic (monga Gericault ndi Delacroix), Realists (Courbet), Impressionists (Vuillard ndi Bonnard) ndi Cubists.
  Caen Castle
  Tel: 00 33 (0) 2 31 30 47 70
  Website (mu French)
  Tsegulani Wed.-Mon. 9:30 am-6pm
  Kusonkhanitsa kosatha kwaulere. Zisonyezero Zanthawi Yachisanu 5.20 euro koma zaulere pa Lamlungu la 1 la mweziwo.

• Musé e de Normandie

  Kumapeto ena a nyumbayi (zomwe zimakupatsani lingaliro la kukula kwake kwa nyumbayi), Museum of Normandy imakwirira mbiri ndi miyambo ya Normandy. Gawo lochititsa chidwi kwambiri limaphatikizapo ntchito zamalonda ndi mafakitale ndi zikhomo, zikwati zaukwati za matabwa, zipangizo, zovala ndi maukwati apamwamba mu silika a silika onse akuyang'anitsitsa monga momwe nyumba yamasewera iyenera kuchitira.
  Caen Castle
  Tel: 00 33 (0) 2 31 30 47 60
  Website mu French
  Tsegulani Tsiku 9:30 am-6pm
  Anatsekedwa Lolemba kuyambira November 1 mpaka May 31
  Maholide otsegulidwa
  Kulowa 3 mpaka 5 euro malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mawonetsero pawonetsero

• Kudya ku Castle

  Pita chamasana kapena chakudya chamadzulo chamakono ndi nyimbo zamoyo pamene nyumbayi ili ndi floodlit. Café Mancel yolimbikitsidwa ndi Michelin yotsegulira Michelin , yomwe ili pafupi ndi Musee des Beaux Arts koma ndi malingaliro okongola pamwamba pa nyumbayi, imapereka mitu yowonongeka. Komanso pamaphunzirowa muli zakudya zopanda maswiti monga masangweji mumatsuko atsopano komanso mbale zambiri zowonjezera monga mandimu okha, steaks kapena adventurous, mbale yamtundu watsopano.

  Café Mancel
  Musee des Beaux Arts
  Tel: 00 33 (02) 31 86 63 64
  Tsegulani Masaya-Zakudya Zamadzulo ndi madzulo; Chakudya chamadzulo

• L'Abbaye-aux-Hommes
  The Abbey's Abbey inayambitsidwa ndi William Mgonjetsi mu 1063 ndipo adadzipatulira mu 1077. Abbey anali nyumba yokhala ndi chuma komanso yolemetsa, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi abbots amphamvu omwe sankakhala bwino ndi ndalama zomwe adalandira kuchokera kumudzi.
  Monga nyumba zonsezi, chuma cha abbey chinagwedezeka ndipo chinasokonezeka kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu m'zaka za zana la 18 kunabweretsa façade yaulemerero ndi yachisomo ndi zipinda zokongola. Mu 1790, akatswiri a chipani cha UFrance adatumiza amonkewo kumangirira koma adasunga nyumbayo ndi ntchito zawo zamaluso. Mu 1804 Napoleon anasandutsa nyumbayi kukhala Imperial High School (Lycee Imperial). Iwo ankakhala nzika za tawuniyi panthawi yomwe Allied akuukira ndipo anapulumuka chiwonongeko chomwe nkhondo ya Allies ndi Germany inabweretsa 75% ya Caen. Mu 1965 adakhala Town Hall.
  Ulendo woyendayenda udzawulula nyumba zambiri zakale; Mutha kuona zipinda zina paulendo wina.

• Tchalitchi cha St. Etienne Abbey
  Kufupi ndi nyumba za amonke, Abbey Church ya St. Etienne inapatulidwa m'chaka cha 1077. Ndili ndi zambiri za Aroma, nsanja zazikulu, nyumba yaikulu ndi ma Gothic, ndi nyumba yabwino kwambiri. Pachiyambi tchalitchi chinkaika sarcophagus ndi thupi la William Wopambana. Koma tchalitchicho chinasungidwa ndi a Hugeonts Achiprotestanti m'zaka za 16 ndipo otsala a Ogonjetsa anabalalitsidwa, onse kupatulapo femur omwe anaikidwa pansi pa mwala wolembedwa ndi epitaph patsogolo pa guwa la nsembe.
  Abbaye-aux-Hommes ndi St. Etienne Abbey Church Information
  Esplanade Jean-Marie-Louvel
  Tel: 00 33 (0) 2 31 30 42 81
  Ulendo woyendetsedwa tsiku lililonse 9.30am, 11am, 2.30pm ndi 4pm (1h30)
  Maulendo ena otsogolera mu July ndi August
  Ulendo 3 euro
  Website (mu French)
• Abbaye-aux-Dames
  Mfumukazi Matilda, mkazi wa William Wogonjetsa adakhazikitsa Abbey mu 1062 kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Caen. Ndi nyumba yokongola yamwala ya golidi yomwe ili ndi nyumba zina zotsegulira anthu paulendo wokhazikika, monga malo osungirako zinthu ndi Great Hall.
  Abbaye-aux-Dames Information
  Malo Reine-Mathilde
  Tel: 00 33 (0) 2 31 06 98 98
  Maulendo otsogolera omasuka tsiku lililonse 2:30 pm, 4pm

• Eglise de la Trinite
  Mfumukazi Mathilda waikidwa mu Trinity Church, mpingo wakale wa abbey kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 11. Nayi yaikulu ndi Romesque, yaikulu ndi yochititsa chidwi ndipo crypt ndi ulendo wokawona Chiweruzo Chotsatira.
  Eglise de la Trinite Information
  Malo Reine-Mathilde
  Tel: 00 33 (0) 2 31 86 13 11
  Tsiku lililonse 9 am-6pm

• Caen Memorial Museum
  Chikumbutso cha Caen ndi Museum of Peace, yomangidwa ndi mzinda, kukumbukira nkhondo ya Normandy. Nyumba yokhala ndi chida chakuya pakati kuti iwononge chiwonongeko cha mzindawo ndi kupambana kwa Allies pa chipani cha Nazi, inamangidwa pa malo a bunker a W Richter, mkulu wa dziko la Germany amene anakumana ndi magulu a British-Canadian on June 6th 1944.
  Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imaphatikizapo zochitika zazikuru za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse pogwiritsa ntchito maofesi, umboni wa mboni ndi filimu Hope. Pali chiwonetsero chowonetseratu cha D-Day chomwe chikuwonetsedwa kuchokera ku Allied ndi ku Germany. Mu 2010 nyumba zatsopano zinatsegulidwa, ndikuwuza nkhani ya Normandy landings.
• Zambiri zokhudza Caen Memorial Museum
• Zambiri zokhudzana ndi malo otchedwa Normandy D-Day Landing Beaches ndi Makamu aakulu

Hotels in Caen

Le Dauphin
Pakati pa nyumba ndi abbeys, hoteloyi ili m'nthawi yamtengo wapatali komanso chapulo. Pali spa ndi malo odyera abwino omwe akutumikira ku Normandy.
29 rue Gemare
Tel: 00 33 (0) 2 31 86 22 26
Webusaiti ya Hotel

Kunja kwa Caen

• La Ferme de la Ranconniere
  Nyumba ya nyumba yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1900 inasandulika hotelo yabwino kwambiri. Malo odyerawa ndi oyenera kuyendera ndi ma mtengo abwino, okonzeka bwino.

  Adilesi: Route de Creully-Arromanches
  14480 Crepon
  Tel: 00 33 (0) 2 31 22 21 73
  Website
  Onani ndemanga yanga yonse ya hotelo yokondweretsa iyi