Chiyambi cha Kek Lok Si ku Penang - Nyumba Yaikulu Kwambiri ya Buddhist ku Malaysia
Ngakhale kuti chidziwitso chake ngati Buddhist kachisi wamkulu ku Southeast Asia chikutsutsana, Kek Lok Si ndithudi ndilo kachisi wokongola kwambiri wa Buddhist ku Malaysia .
Kachisi kameneka kamangoyenda pamwamba pa phiri ndipo amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Georgetown pachilumba cha Penang . Kek Lok Si amagwira ntchito ku Malaysia kwa kachisi wamtali wamatabwa kwambiri, nsanamira zazikulu kwambiri za granite, ndi chifaniziro chachikulu kwambiri cha Kuan Yin - Mkazi wamkazi wa Chifundo.
Kuposa penipeni imodzi mwa mapepala apamwamba ku Penang , Kek Lok Si Temple ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri a Taoist ndi Mahayana Buddhists. Kachisi umakhala malo ochititsa chidwi m'chaka Chatsopano cha China pamene nyenyezi zikwizikwi ndi makandulo zimapangitsa kuti alendo azikamwetulira.
Koposa zonse, Kek Lok Si imapereka kusiyana kochititsa chidwi ndi malo ena ochezera a Penang.
"Ndine wokondwa kuti ndinakhala nthawi ku Kek Lok Si Temple, chifukwa zinapanga kusintha kwabwino," Will Fly for Food Blogger JB Macatulad anandiuza; iye anali atapita kumeneko posachedwapa pofunafuna "malo osungirako ndalama", ndipo anatenga kachisiyo mwiniwake. "Kunali bata ndipo nyengo inali yofatsa, malo osiyana kwambiri ndi a George Town."
Mbiri ya Ke Lok Si Temple
Poyendetsedwa ndi kufunikira kokhala malo opatulika a chizolowezi cha Buddhist ku Penang, mulungu wamkulu wa Pitt Street Mkazi wamkazi wa Mercy temple anapempha (ndipo anathandiza kulipira ndalama) Kek Lok Si.
Mwala wapangidwe wa Kek Lok Si unakhazikitsidwa koyamba m'chaka cha 1893. Atsogoleri a ku China a Hakka a Penang anapangidwira kuti awathandize; Cheong Fatt Tze (yemwe nyumba yake imayima mu George Town) anapereka mowolowa manja.
Kachisi wotsegulidwa mu 1905 anali ndi pamiyala yamwala ndipo makope 70,000 a Imperial Edition ya Buddhist Sutras ndi Manchu Guangxu Emperor, amene anamwalira patatha zaka zitatu.
Ntchito yomanga sinatha pa Kek Lok Si. Mbali yaikulu kwambiri ya kachisi - Pagoda wa Buddha 10,000 - sanamangidwe kufikira 1930. Chifanizo cha Kuan Yin , Mkazi wamkazi wa Mercy , chinawonjezeredwa ku kachisi m'chaka cha 2002. Kumanga malo okhalamo pafupi ndi chithunzi chikupitirizabe ngakhale lero, chomwe chimadalitsidwa ndi anthu a Chimaysia.
Kukachisi wa Ke Lok Si
Pa tsiku lirilonse, Kek Lok Si ndi ming'oma yambiri yogwira ntchito, yotsindikitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa malo osungirako zinthu, malo olambirira ndi mathithi omwe amwazikana pazifukwa. Osadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mitundu yochepa, mtundu wa Kek Lok Si umayang'ana kutsogolo, kumangoyang'ana pamphepete mwa gaudy.
JB Macatulad mwiniwakeyo anakhudzidwa ndi "zithunzi zonse za pinki za Buddha ndi svastikas pachifuwa chawo." (Chonde onani kuti zizindikirozi sizikuwonetseratu kumverera kwotsutsana ndi Asimiti; a Nazi adagwiritsa ntchito chizindikirochi kuchokera ku Buddhist, osati njira ina .)
JR inanena kuti: "Ndinaona kuti kachisiyo akuyenda m'njira zabwino komanso zoipa. "Osati kusalemekeza, mbali zambiri zinali zokongola koma ine ndinapeza zinthu zina kukhala kitschy pang'ono."
Ngakhale kuti Kek Lok Si ndi malo otchuka okopa alendo, JB imachenjeza alendo kuti akumbukire kuti iyi ndi malo olambiriramo.
"Ndikadakhala, alendo ambiri anali amwendamnjira - sizinangokhala ulendo wokongola," JB akukumbukira. "Zinali zoonekeratu chifukwa ankapemphera pamaso pa mafano komanso kupereka zopereka."
Pagoda ya Mabuddha 10,000
Kupatula pa chifaniziro cha mkuwa cha Kuan Yin, Pagoda ya Buddha 10,000 ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ku Kek Lok Si - ndipo makonzedwe ake amaphatikizapo kupanga chojambula chomwe mumapeza mu zovuta zonsezo.
Komanso, dzina lake Ban Po That , dzina la pagoda ndi "Pagoda ya Rama VI" chifukwa chakuti mfumu ya Thailand inaika miyala yoyamba. Ndi chikhalidwe cha Chineine, chapakati cha Thailand, ndi chi Burmese, mtundu wa pagoda umaimira chigwirizano cha Mahayana ndi Theravada Buddhist zikhulupiriro sizikupezeka m'mashempeli akum'mawa kwa Asia.
Pa mtunda wa mamita 29, mtundu wa pagoda wakhala fano lachizindikiro ku Penang.
M'kati mwake, kupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Thai Royal Family kumawonetsera fano la Buddha lopatsidwa ndi Mfumu Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Kupeza Chakudya Chachikulu Chozungulira Kek Lok Si
Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake, Kek Lok Si si wotchuka chifukwa cha zakudya zake monga malo ena pafupi ndi dera la George Town. Koma olemba mabulogi akudya bwino; ingopempha JB Macatulad, yemwe chakudyacho chinabwera poyamba, kachisi pambuyo pake.
"Tikadapanda ulendo wopita ku Kek Lok Si, sitikadakhala ngati Air Itam Assam Laksa ndi Mlongo Curry Mee ," adatero JB. "Chakudya ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe timayendera, choncho timapita kukaona malo awiriwa omwe tinkagwira nawo ntchito."
Zitsulo zamalonda, JB adatiuza, sizodziwikiratu.
"[Air Itam Assam Laksa] wakhala akugulitsa nsomba yawo ya aspam kwa zaka zopitirira 30, pamene alongo awiri [omwe amathamanga Mlongo Curry Mee] akhala akupereka mbale zawo zapamwamba pamsewu womwewo kwa zaka zoposa 70," JB gushes . "Ndizochititsa chidwi."
Sikuti mapeto ake: chifukwa chowonjezera, mungafunike kuwona kuti JB imalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi chidutswa chojambula pa Kek Lok Si ndi zolemba zapamwamba zomwe zimatchulidwa pafupi.
Chaka Chatsopano cha China ku Kek Lok Si
Chaka Chatsopano cha China ku Penang chimakondwerera ndi changu chachikulu ku Kek Lok Si. Pa zikondwerero za Chaka chatsopano, zipangizo zonsezi zimayikidwa ndi nyali zikwizikwi, zomwe zimapereka zopereka kuchokera kwa ofunira zabwino komanso odzipereka. Masiku ano, nambala ya nyali ndi makumi zikwi.
Ngati simungathe nthawi yocheza ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha China, yesetsani kukayendera kachisi dzuwa litalowa kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopanga chithunzi.
Kufika ku Kek Lok Si Temple
Kek Lok Si ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Georgetown ku Penang, Malaysia. Tengani basi # 201, # 203, # 204, kapena basi yomwe inasainidwa ndi Air Itam kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa Komtar ku Georgetown. JB ikukuwonetsani kuti muyambe kukwera basi : "Ndi zophweka komanso zotsika mtengo," akulongosola. "Ndi MYR 2 njira iliyonse ndipo imatenga pafupifupi 30 mphindi kuchokera ku Komtar basi." (Werengani za kayendedwe ka Penang .)
Mukadutsa mumzinda wa Air Itam, funsani njira kuti mupite ku Kek Lok Si, kapena mukalowe mumsika ku kachisi womwe uli pamwamba pa phiri.
Ambiri amalendo amayenda ulendo wopita kukachisi wachilendo cha Snake - kapena ulendo wa maola awiri ku Balik Pulau - pokacheza ndi Kek Lok Si.
Kulowa kwa Kek Lok Si ndi ufulu, koma malipiro a MYR 2 (pafupifupi US $ 0.45; kuwerenga za ndalama ku Malaysia) kuti alowe Pagoda ya Buddha 10,000. Kufuna kukwera ku fano la Kuan Yin kulipira MYR 3 (pafupifupi US $ 0.67) njira imodzi.
Malo a Kek Lok Si Temple (Google Maps)