Penyani Chigawo Chakum'mawa cha Asia chakummwera kwa China Chitani Chachikulu Chamasabata Awiri
Kubwera kumapeto kwa Januwale kapena February, gawo lachimwenye chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia limaponya tchuthi lalikulu kwambiri pa chaka: Chaka Chatsopano cha China (kapena Chaka Chatsopano cha Lununthu) - ndipo aliyense akuitanidwa! Phwandoli limakhala masiku khumi ndi limodzi, kuyambira tsiku loyamba la kalendala ya chi China.
Kwa anthu a ku China chakum'maŵa kwa Asia ndi oyandikana nawo, ino ndi nthawi yokhala pamodzi ndi abwenzi ndi abwenzi, kukonza ngongole, kuchita maphwando, ndikufunitsitsanso kuti wina azikhala bwino.
Madera achi China onse kudera la kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia akuyembekezeredwa kuti awonongeke pamene Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar ikuzungulira, koma zikondwerero zazikuluzikulu za dera zikupezeka ku Penang (Malaysia) ndi Singapore .
Ku Vietnam, kumene chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina chimakhudza kwambiri, Chaka Chatsopano cha Chikondwererochi chimakondweretsedwa ngati tchuthi lalikulu la Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan .
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano ku Southeast Asia, chonde pitirizani apa:
Pulogalamu ya Chaka Chatsopano cha China
Chaka Chatsopano cha China ndi phwando losasunthika lofanana ndi Kalendala ya Gregory yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadzulo. Kalendala ya mwezi wa China imayamba pa tsiku lotsatira lachi Gregory:
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Koma ndilo tsiku lokha! Tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu lidzakumbukira tsiku lotsatira:
Eva Waka Chaka Chatsopano: anthu amapita kumalo awo obadwira kuti akapeze mabanja awo onse ndikudyera zikondwerero zazikulu. Anthu okwera moto amatha kuopseza mwayi wawo, ngakhale kuti dziko la Singapore lakhala loletsedwa kuti anthu azikhala okhaokha.
Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, Renri: wotchedwa "Tsiku Lachibadwidwe la Aliyense", mabanja amatha kusonkhana pamodzi kuti adye saladi yamtengo wapatali yotchedwa yu sheng .
Ophunzira akuponya saladi mokwanira momwe angathere ndi zokopa zawo kuti apeze chitukuko m'miyoyo yawo.
Tsiku la 9, Chaka Chatsopano cha Hokkien: tsiku lino ndilofunika kwambiri kwa Hokkien Chinese: Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi la Chaka chatsopano (akuti), adani a mtundu wa Hokkien adasonkhana pamodzi kuti awononge Hokkiens ku nkhope ya dziko lapansi.
Chifukwa cha kupha koopsa, opulumuka ochepa adabisala m'munda wa nzimbe. Miyamba inalowerera, ndipo othawa achoka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Hokkiens adayamika mfumu Yade kuti alowe nawo pa tsiku la 9, kupanga zopereka za mapesi a nzimbe womangidwa ndi zibiso zofiira.
Ku Penang, lero akudziwika kuti Pai Ti Kong Festival, anakondwera kwambiri pa Chew Jetty pa Weld Quay. Pamene pakati pa usiku ukugwera, mabanja a Chew Jetty amatsogolera zikondwerero, kupereka kwa Jade Mfumu Mfumu nsembe za zakudya, zakumwa zamchere ndi nzimbe.
Tsiku la 15, Chap Goh Meh: Tsiku lomaliza la chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano, lero ndilofanana ndi Tsiku la Valentine, popeza amayi osakwatiwa a ku China amathira mitsuko m'madzi, kuwonetsera zokondweretsa amuna abwino. Masiku ano amakondweretsedwanso ngati Mwambo wa Lantern, monga mabanja akuyenda m'misewu yotenga nyali, ndipo amayatsa makandulo amachoka panja nyumba kuti atsogolere kumbuyo kwawo.
Ku Penang ndi ku Singapore, Hokkiens amakonza chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano ndi Chingay: masewera olimbitsa thupi a ovina omwe amavala masewera olimbitsa thupi, othamanga, ovina, ndi osewera.
Ku Indonesia , mzinda wa Singkawang ku West Kalimantan (Borneo) umachita chikondwerero cha Chap Goh Meh. Chigawo chachikulu chotsika pa mutu wa Goh Meh chimaphatikizapo mwambo wamtundu wina wotchedwa Tatung, mwambo wodzithamangitsa kuchoka ku ziwanda mwa kudzizunza: anthu amamanga mapiritsi pamasaya ndikugwedeza zifuwa zawo ndi malupanga, onse popanda kuvulaza .
Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera Chaka Chatsopano cha Chitchaina
Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha China chaka chonse chimagwirizanitsa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mwambo wa Chichina:
Firecrackers ndi mtundu wofiira. Kwa Chinese, zofiira zimayimira moyo, mphamvu, ndi chuma.
Mtunduwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri m'lingaliro la Chichina. Kamodzi pa nthawi (kunanenedwa), nyama yodya nyama yomwe imadziwika kuti Nian inachititsa mantha China Chaka chilichonse Chaka Chatsopano, mpaka anthu adapeza kuti Nian ankachita mantha ndi phokoso lalikulu komanso mtundu wofiira. Potero anthu amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kuyatsa moto ndi kuvala zovala zofiira kuti apewe nkhondo ina kuchokera ku Nian Chaka Chatsopano.
Banja liyanjananso. Patapita sabata isanafike, misewu ikuluikulu kudera lonselo ikuyembekezeredwa kukhala yodzazidwa ndi mafuko a China omwe akuthamangira kubwerera kwawo. Nyumba idzadzazidwa ndi mibadwo ikubwera pamodzi kuti idye komanso (nthawi zina) masewera. Okwatirana akhristu amapereka zopereka za ang pow (mavulopu ofiira odzaza ndi ndalama) kwa ana awo.
Mkango umavina. Mu sabata yoyamba la Chaka Chatsopano, yang'anani kuti muwone masewera ambiri achi Chinese: Amuna ambiri omwe amavala chovala chimodzi cha "mkango" amavina kumenyedwa kwa ngodya zazikulu. Izi zidzachitika m'malo ammudzi monga misewu ndi malo ogulitsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi mabanja olemera kapena maofesi kuti azibweretsa mwayi wa Chaka Chatsopano.
Chakudya. Zakudya zambiri zamakono zimaonekera pa Chaka chatsopano: yu sheng, malalanje a mandarin, bakha wouma wa Peking, nyama yophika nyama yotchedwa Bak kwa , ndi pudding ya mpunga yomwe imadziwika kuti nian gao.
Mayina ena a zakudya ndi mahayina achi China kuti apindule ndi ubwino wake: tsitsi la mchenga ndi oyedza zouma, mwachitsanzo, phokoso ngati moni wa Chaka Chatsopano Gong Gong Fa Fa . Ku Hokkien, mawu oti mbali ina ya lalanje amawoneka ngati mawu oti "mamiliyoni", choncho nthawi zambiri amatsutsana pakati pa mabanja a Hokkien pa nthawi ya Chaka Chatsopano.