Kusangalala Kwambiri ku Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, ndi Myanmar
Chakumapeto kwa April chikugwirizana ndi zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano m'mayiko ambiri a Theravada a Buddhist kumwera kwakumwera kwa Asia. Izi ndi zina mwa zikondwerero zambiri ku Southeast Asia .
Songkran ya Thailand, Chol Chnam Thmey ya ku Cambodia, Bun Pi Mai ya Laos, ndi Thingyan ya Myanmar imapezeka masiku angapo, kuchokera ku kalendala ya Buddhist, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mapeto a nyengo yodzala nyengo yamakono yodzala nyengo).
Songkran ku Thailand
Songkran imadziwika kuti "Phwando la Madzi" - Thais amakhulupirira kuti madzi amatsuka mwayi woipa, ndipo amathera madzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Alendo samapewa ku mwambo umenewu - ngati muli kunja ndi pafupi ku Songkran, musayembekezere kubwerera ku chipinda chanu cha hotelo chouma!
Songkran imayamba pa April 13, kutha kwa chaka chakale, ndipo imatha pa 15, tsiku loyamba la Chaka chatsopano. Ambiri a Thais amathera masiku amenewa pamodzi ndi mabanja awo, akuthamangira kumapiri komwe adachokera. Osadandaula, Bangkok ikhoza kukhala chete pa nthawi ino ya chaka.
Monga Songkran ndilo tchuthi lovomerezeka, masukulu onse, mabanki, ndi mabungwe a boma atsekedwa masiku atatu a chikondwererochi. Nyumba zimatsukidwa ndi mafano a Buddha atsukidwa, pamene achinyamata amalemekeza akuluakulu mwawo mwaulemu akutsanulira madzi onunkhira m'manja.
Werengani za zikondwerero zina za Thailand .
Bun Pi Mai ku Laos
Chaka Chatsopano ku Laos - chomwe chimadziwika kuti Bun Pi Mai - chiri ngati splashy monga zikondwerero ku Thailand chakufupi, koma kulowetsedwa ku Laos ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kuposa ku Bangkok.
Bun Pi Mai amachitika masiku atatu, pamene (a Lao amakhulupirira) mzimu wakale wa Songkran umasiya ndegeyi, ndikupanga njira yatsopano.
Lao amasamba zithunzi za Buddha mumapemphero awo a m'dera la Bun Pi Mai, akutsanulira madzi osungunuka ndi masamba a maluwa pazithunzi.
A Lao amatsanulira mwaulemu madzi a amonke ndi akulu pa Bun Pi Mai, komanso molemekezana wina ndi mnzake! Alendo sagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwalawa - ngati muli ku Laos pa Bun Pi Mai, muyang'ane kuti mukugwedezeka ndi achinyamata omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chamadzi, mitsuko, kapena mfuti zamadzi.
Werengani za maholide ena a Laos .
Chol Chnam Thmey ku Cambodia
Chol Chnam Thmey akuwonetsa mapeto a nyengo yokolola, nthawi yachangu kwa alimi omwe agwira ntchito chaka chonse kudzala ndi kukolola mpunga.
Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1300, Chaka Chatsopano cha Khmer chinakondwerera kumapeto kwa November kapena kumayambiriro kwa December. Khmer King (mwina Suriyavaraman II kapena Jayavaraman VII, malingana ndi yemwe mumamufunsa) anasintha chikondwererocho kuti chigwirizane ndi mapeto a kukolola mpunga.
A Khmer amalemba Chaka Chatsopano ndi zikondwerero, kuyendera ma temples, ndi kusewera masewera achikhalidwe.
Kunyumba, Khmer akuyang'ana kukonza kwawo, ndikuika maguwa kuti apereke nsembe kwa mulungu, kapena devodas, amene amakhulupirira kuti amapita ku Phiri la Meru la nthano pa nthawi ino.
Kukachisi, zipata zimadulidwa ndi masamba a kokonati ndi maluwa. Khmer amapereka nsembe zopereka kwa achibale awo omwe amachokera ku chikunja, ndi kusewera masewera a chikhalidwe m'bwalo la kachisi. Palibenso njira zambiri zopezera ndalama kwa ogonjetsa - kumangokhalira kumangokhalira kumangokhalira kudula ziwalo zowonongeka ndi zinthu zolimba!
Werengani za kalendala ya chikondwerero cha Cambodia .
Thingyan ku Myanmar
Thingyan - imodzi mwa zikondwerero zoyembekezeka kwambiri ku Myanmar - imachitika masiku 4 kapena asanu. Monga ndi gawo lonselo, kuponyera madzi ndi gawo lalikulu la maholide, ndi misewu ikuyendetsedwa ndi magalimoto a flatbed okhala ndi ovundula akuponya madzi odutsa.
Mosiyana ndi dera lonselo, ngakhale kuti tchuthiyi imachokera ku fuko lachihindu la Chihindu - amakhulupirira kuti Thagyamin (Indra) akuyendera Dziko lapansi lero lino.
Anthu akuyenera kuyendayenda mosangalala ndikubisa chisokonezo chilichonse - kapena chiopsezo cha Thagyamin.
Kuti mukondweretse Thagyamin, kudyetsa osauka ndi kupereka mphatso kwa amonke kumakondwerera nthawi ya Thingyan. Shampo ya atsikana aang'ono kapena kusamba akulu awo ngati chizindikiro cha ulemu