Chigwa cha Mitsuko chapakatikati mwa Laos ndi chimodzi mwa malo osamvetsetseka komanso osamvetsetseka a kumwera kwa Asia . Pa malo okwana 90 omwe amafalitsidwa pamtunda wamakilomita ambiri muli mitsuko ikuluikulu yamwala, iliyonse ikulemera matani angapo.
Ngakhale kuti akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale akuyesetsa kwambiri, chiyambi ndi chifukwa cha Chigwa cha Jars sichikudziwikabe.
Zomwe zili pafupi ndi Chigwa cha Jars ndizovuta komanso zofanana, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi momwe anthu amafotokozera pachilumba cha Easter kapena Stonehenge.
Kuima pakati pa mitsuko yodabwitsa ndikukumbutsa kuti ife monga anthu tilibe mayankho onse.
Mtsuko umodzi wokha, womwe uli pamtunda wapafupi ndi tawuni komanso wotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo, uli ndi mpumulo wojambula wa munthu wokhala ndi mawondo akuthwa ndipo manja akufika kumwamba.
Mbiri ya Chigwa cha Mitsuko
Kupezeka kokha kwaposachedwapa kwa mabwinja a anthu pafupi ndi Chigwa cha Jars kwalola kuti malowa akhalepo. Archaeologists amaganiza kuti mitsukoyo inkajambula ndi zipangizo zachitsulo ndikuzibwezeretsa ku Iron Age, kuzungulira 500 BC Palibe chomwe chimadziwika bwino pa chikhalidwe chomwe chinkajambula mitsuko yamwala.
Mfundo zokhudzana ndi ntchito za mitsuko zimatuluka kwambiri; chiphunzitso chotsogolera ndi chakuti mitsuko kamodzi idagwira zinyama za anthu pomwe nthano ya m'deralo imanena kuti mitsukoyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti imve vinyo wa lao lao. Chiphunzitso china ndi chakuti mitsukoyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa madzi a mvula nthawi ya mvula .
Mu 1930, katswiri wa mbiri yakale wa ku France, Madeleine Colan, anachita kafukufuku kuzungulira chigwa cha Jars ndipo anapeza mafupa, mano, mbatata, ndi mikanda.
Nkhondo ndi ndale zinalepheretsa kufufuza kuzungulira mitsuko mpaka 1994 pamene Pulofesa Eiji Nitta anatha kufufuza zambiri pa webusaitiyi.
Mamilioni a zinthu zopanda ntchito zomwe zimachokera ku nkhondo ya Vietnam zimakhalabe pafupi ndikupanga zofufuzira pang'onopang'ono ndi zoopsa. Mitsuko ikuluikulu inagawanika kapena kugwedezeka ndi mafunde ovuta chifukwa cha kuphulika kwakukulu pakati pa nkhondo.
Kuyendera Chigwa cha Mitsuko ku Laos
N'zosadabwitsa kuti malo ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi alendo ndi omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi tawuni ya Phonsavan, omwe amawoneka mitsuko. Amadziwika kuti "Site 1", ichi ndi choyamba choyimira pa chigwa ndi choyenera kuwona chifukwa chowona mtsuko wokongoletsedwa wokha womwe umapezeka pompano.
Ngakhale kuti mutha kuzunzidwa ndi zitsogozo ndikugwira ntchito paulendo wa ku Phonsavan, njira yokhayo yokondwera ndi Chigwa cha Jars ndi kuchita izi pang'onopang'ono komanso kutaya maganizo anu. Kufufuza pawekha sikuyenera kukhala vuto, kamba kakang'ono kowona alendo kamakonda kupanga ulendo kuti awone mitsuko.
Chiopsezo cha zinthu zopanda ntchito zitachepetsedwa, Laos akufuna kutembenuzira Chigwa cha Jars ku malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site, kutsegulira zipatala ku zokopa alendo.
Zindikirani: Ma diski amwala pansi nthawi zambiri amadziwika ngati zivindi ku mbiya, koma izi siziri choncho. Zinatsimikiziridwa kuti ma diski kwenikweni amaikidwa maliro.
Malo a Jar ku Chigwa cha Jars
Malo asanu ndi awiri okha a malo okwana 90 adalengezedwa kuti ali otetezeka kuti alendo azitha kukacheza: Malo 1, Site 2, Site 3, Site 16, Site 23, Site 25, ndi Site 52.
- Site 1 ili pafupi kwambiri ndi tawuni ndipo imalandira alendo ambiri, koma siimene ikuyimira bwino Chigwa cha Jars.
- Site 2 imapezeka pa Site 1 ndi njinga zamoto kapena tuk-tuk ndipo Site 3 ikhoza kufika posavuta.
- Malo 52 , malo otchuka kwambiri omwe ali ndi mitsuko 392, sapezeka mobwerezabwereza ndipo amatha kufika pamtunda. Nthawi zonse khalani pa njira zosayinyidwa pamene mukuyenda pakati pa malo osambira.
Chenjezo: Malo okongola, osasangalatsa a Plain of Jars angawoneke akuitana, koma asanathamangire kuti ayambe kuona kuti Laos ndi dziko loponyedwa mabomba mdziko lonse lapansi; pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya zida zonsezi zidatayikabe mosayembekezereka ndikupitirizabe kupha. Nthawi zonse khalani ndi njira zodalirika, bwino kwambiri pamene mukuyenda pakati pa jw.org.
Pamene mukuyenda pa malowa, yang'anani zojambula izi ndi zokopa zapadera:
- Mitsuko ya miyala inathyoledwa ndi mafunde oopsya omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabomba a mabomba m'zaka za m'ma 1960.
- Ma disks a miyala pansi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maliro.
- Zigawo, malo omenyana, mabanki owonongeka, ndi zida zina za nkhondo zatsalira.
- Malo odyera "Craters" ndi Shopu ya Mines Advisory Group yomwe ili pafupi ndi Phonsavan.
Kufika Kumeneko
Dera laling'ono la Phonsavan ndilo likulu la chigawo cha Xieng Khouang ndipo ndilofunika kukachezera m'chigwa cha Jars.
Ndege: Lao Airlines ali ndi ndege zingapo pa sabata kuchokera ku Vientiane mpaka ku Phonsavan ku Xiang Khouang Airport (XKH).
Basi: Mabasi amasiku onse amatha pakati pa Phonsavan ndi Vang Vieng (maola asanu ndi atatu), Luang Prabang (maola asanu ndi atatu), ndi Vientiane (maola khumi ndi atatu).