Mbalame yotchedwa Cavalcade ya maholide a Laos Amachita Chikondwerero

Zikondwerero za Lao ndi Ambiri Achibuda

Ngakhale kuti chikomyunizimu chinafika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, Laos adakhalabe dziko lachibuda koma chilichonse. Maholide okonda dziko lawo akupitilizidwanso m'dziko lino lopanda malo, koma pa maholide achi Buddha anthu a Lao amalola kuti tsitsi lawo likhale pansi ndikukondwerera.

Maholide a Laos ndi zikondwerero zosangalatsa zomwe zimatsatira kalendala ya mwezi wa Vietnam ndi Thai, kutsatira miyambo ya Buddhist. Chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa kalendala ya Gregorian ndi kalendala ya chikhalidwe cha Lao yomwe imatsimikizira maholide akuderali, takhala tikuphatikizira chikondwerero cha Gregory chaka chonse kufikira 2020.

• 01 pa 10

  January (osiyanasiyana) - Bun Pha Wet

  Liwu ili likuchitika mwezi wachinayi mwezi, kukondwerera kubadwa kwa Buddha wobwezeretsedwa monga Prince Vessantara. Amonke amabweretsa chovala cha Vessantara kupyolera mumzinda mumsewu wotchedwa Phaa Phawet. Okhulupirira amachita zabwino pomvetsera ulaliki wosayima pa kubadwa kwa Vessantara, kuwerengedwera kuchokera pamasamba 14 a masamba a kanjedza.

  Bun Pha Wet yakhazikitsidwa m'masiku osiyanasiyana m'midzi yosiyana siyana, choncho anthu a mumzinda wa Lao amatha kukondwerera tchuthi kunyumba ndi kukacheza ndi okondedwa awo m'midzi ina kuti achite nawo zikondwerero zawo. Bun Pha Wet ndi nthawi yabwino kuti amuna a Lao azilowa mu monkhood.

  Zikondwerero zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Bun Pha Wet zimachitika ku Lu Luang ku Vientiane ndi Wat Phu ku Champassak.

• 02 pa 10

  January / February - Tet Vietnamese ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha China

  Chiwerengero cha Vientiane cha Vietnamese ndi Chichina chimachita chikondwerero Chaka Chatsopano cha China palimodzi; Malo abwino kwambiri owonera zikondwererozi ali m'mizinda ya Vientiane, Pakse ndi Savannakhet.

  Monga Chaka Chatsopano cha China kuzungulira derali , masiku otchulidwawo ndi masiku atatu amalembedwa ndi maphwando achiwawa, kuwombera zida zowononga moto, ndi kuyendera mahema ndi mabungwe a mabanja. Makampani a ku Vietnam ndi a ku China adzatsekedwa panthawi ino.

  Kalendala ya mwezi wa China imayamba pa tsiku lotsatira lachi Gregory:

  2018 - February 16
  2019 - February 5
  2020 - January 25

• 03 pa 10

  January / February - Makhaboucha

  Usiku wa mwezi wathunthu, Makhaboucha amakumbukira mawu operekedwa ndi Buddha kwa amonke okwana 1,250 omwe anadza mwadzidzidzi kumumva akulankhula. Olambira amayendetsa akachisi awo okhala ndi makandulo kuti apindule, ndipo kupemphera kwachipembedzo kumadzaza. Akuti Buda adayika malamulo oyambirira a chiwonetsero m'mawu ake, komanso ananeneratu za imfa yake.

  Makhaboucha amawonetsedwa bwino ku Vientiane ndi ku Wat Phou ku Champassak; Kumalo otsirizawa, anthu am'dzikolo amakondwerera Phwando la Wat Ph o u , pamene mabwinja a Wat Phu adabweranso ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe kuphatikizapo kumenyana, njovu, ndi machitidwe a Lao nyimbo ndi kuvina.

  Kalendala ya Gregorian yomwe ikufanana ndi ya Makhaboucha ikugwera izi:

  2018 - January 31
  2019 - February 19
  2020 - February 8

• 04 pa 10

  April - Bun Pi Mai (Chaka Chatsopano Cha Lao)

  Chaka Chatsopano cha Chi Lao chimayambira pakati pa mwezi wa April, chitatha masiku atatu. Dziko lonse likutseka kuti lilambire ndi kusangalala - Zithunzi za Buddha zimatsukidwa, zoperekedwa zopangidwa pakachisi, ndi mchenga wa mchenga wachitsulo amapangidwa m'mayiti m'dziko lonselo. Potsirizira pake, Laotians amathira madzi mosangalala. Pamene kutentha kukukwera pa nthawi ino ya chaka, kuthira nthawi zonse kungakhale mpumulo waukulu kuchokera kutentha. Kwa anthu ammudzi, zikondwerero zamadzi ndi njira yawo yakuitanira mvula kuchokera kumwamba.

  Zikondwerero zabwino kwambiri za Bun Pi Mai zimachitika ku Luang Prabang. Cambodia, Burma, ndi Thailand amakondwerera holide imeneyi komanso - chikondwerero cha Thai chimadziwika kuti Songkran.

• 05 ya 10

  April / May - Visakhaboucha

  Mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa mwezi, Ababuddha padziko lonse amakondwerera kubadwa kwa Buddha, kuunikiridwa, ndi kudutsa . Zikondwerero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'kachisi wa m'deralo - opembedza amawunikira maulendo a makandulo kumeneko, ndipo tsikuli likudziwika ndi maphunziro ambiri oimba komanso achipembedzo.

  Pulogalamuyi ya phokoso la Bun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival) imayambira miyambo ya masika a Chibuda, ndipo imapezeka pamodzi ndi Visakha Puja. Nkhanza zikulamulira lero - zojambula zosangalatsa zomwe zimatchedwa mor lam zimachitika m'malo ambiri, ndipo m'madera ena, amuna amavala blackface ndi akazi amanyamula penises.

  Chikondwerero chonsecho chifika pachimake pamene magulu a m'matawuni amawotcha mabotolo amoto. Ma rockets amayenera kubweretsa mvula kuchokera kumwamba ndi kuthirira minda ya mpunga.

  Visakhaboucha ikuchitika pa tsiku lotsatira la Gregory:

  2018 - April 29
  2019 - May 18
  2020 - May 6

• 06 cha 10

  July - Bun Khao Pansa (Bun Asalahabucha)

  Khao Pansa ikuyambira chiyambi cha chiyeso cha Buddhist cha Lent - nthawi ya kusala ndi kulingalira kwa amonke, ndi nthawi yabwino ya chaka cholowera monkhood. Amuna a Chi Lao amaloŵa mu monkhood kwa kanthawi asanakwatirane; nthawi ino ya chaka imadziwika ndi machitidwe akuchitika kulikonse.

  Amonkewa amadutsa nthawiyi, akukhala m'nyumba za ambuye ndikusiya kuchita kawirikawiri zoyendayenda kuchokera ku kachisi kukachisi. Izi zimayamba pa mwezi wathunthu pa Julayi, ndipo zimathera mwezi wathunthu mu October tsiku lomwe amadziwika kuti Kathin, kapena Awk Pansa.

  Khao Pansa ikuchitika pa tsiku lotsatira la Gregory:

  2018 - July 28
  2019 - July 17
  2020 - July 6

• 07 pa 10

  August / September - Haw Khao Padap Din

  A Lao amalemekeza kwambiri anthu awo akufa, ndipo amawawonetsa pa Khao Padap Din. Mabanja achi Lao amaukitsa akufa awo ndikuwadyetsa, kenako amapereka mphatso kwa amonke omwe apempherera anthu akufa. Odzipereka amaperekanso zopereka kumachisi akumeneko. Pamalo otsetsereka, tsikuli amadziwikanso ndi maphwando a ngalawa pamtsinje wa Nam Khan, komanso malo osungirako malonda ku Luang Prabang.

  Khao Padap Din imachitika pa tsiku lotsatira la Gregory:

  2018 - September 9
  2019 - 29 August
  2020 - August 18

• 08 pa 10

  October - Awk Pansa

  Miyezi itatu ya Buddhist yofanana ndi Lent, yomwe inayamba pa Khao Pansa, imatha pa Awk Pansa. Patsikuli, amonke amatha kuchoka kuzipinda zawo, ndipo amaperekedwa ndi mphatso kuchokera kumatauni opembedza. Madzulo akugwa ku Laos, anthu amamasula boti lamasamba ndi makandulo ndi maluwa pamwamba, mwambo wotchedwa Lai Hua Fai (wofanana ndi Loy Krathong ku Thailand ).

  Mizinda ya Riverside monga Vientiane, Savannakhet, ndi Luang Prabang imakondwerera tsiku lomwelo ndi mapiri a Bun Nam ku Mekong.

  Awk Pansa ikuchitika pazotsatira zotsatira za Gregorian:

  2018 - October 24
  2019 - October 13
  2020 - October 2

• 09 ya 10

  November - Bun That Luang

  Chombo cha Lu Luang ku Vientiane chimakhala chikondwererochi, monga amonke amasonkhana pano kuti avomere mphatso ndi madalitso kuchokera kumatauni opembedza. Kwa sabata lathunthu, kachisiyo amakhala ndi moyo ndi zokondweretsa, masewera, zozizira moto, ndi nyimbo, kutuluka ndi "wien thien", kapena kuwunikira makandulo, kuzungulira Luang.

  Chiwonetsero cha malonda padziko lonse chikuchitikanso pa Bun That Luang, kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo kuzungulira maiko akumidzi a Mekong.

  Ngakhale kuti Laos onse amakondwerera phwando limeneli kumabusa awo, zikondwererozo zikuwonekera kwambiri ku Vientiane.

  Bun That Luang ikuchitika mwezi wathunthu wa mwezi wa khumi ndi umodzi. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zotsatira zotsatira kalendala ya Gregory:

  2018 - November 16-22
  2019 - November 4-11
  2020 - October 25-31

• 10 pa 10

  December 2 - Tsiku la Lao National

  Pa December 2, 1975, abomawo anagonjetsa ufumuwo. Boma limalongosola tsiku lino ndi ziwonetsero, zokamba za apolisi a Lao, ndi maonekedwe a nyundo ndi chikwakwa paliponse. Anthu osauka nthawi zina amalepheretsa zikondwerero zawo za Awk Phansa kuti zigwirizane ndi Tsiku la Lao National, kudzipulumutsa okha ndalama zokondwerera maholide awiri akulu okha mwezi umodzi wokha.