Phunziro latsopano lopangidwa ndi National Park Foundation likuyesa mapaki a ku America kuti ayese kuchuluka kwa ndalama zawo. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyo zinapereka nambala yowonekera, zomwe zimatipatsa lingaliro labwino kwambiri kuti malo okongoletserawa ndi ofunikira bwanji.
Kafukufuku
Phunzirolo linachitidwa ndi Dr. John Loomis ndi Associate Research Michelle Haefele wa Colorado State University, omwe anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Dr. Linda Bilmes wa Harvard Kennedy School.
A trio amayesa kuika "ndalama zonse" (TEV) m'mapaki okongola, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zofufuza kuti azindikire kufunika komwe anthu amapeza kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Pankhaniyi, zachilengedwe ndi malo odyetsera okha.
Choncho, malo okongola amapindula bwanji malinga ndi phunziroli? Chiwerengero chonse cha mapiri, ndi mapulogalamu a National Park Service, ndi $ 92 biliyoni zodabwitsa. Chiwerengero chimenecho sichikuphatikizapo malo okongola okwana 59 okha, koma zipilala zambiri zadziko, nkhondo, malo olemba mbiri, ndi ma unit ena omwe amagwera pansi pa ambulera ya NPS. Iphatikizanso mapulogalamu ofunikira monga Land ndi Water Conservation Fund ndi National Natural Landmarks Program. Zambiri mwazomwezi zinasonkhanitsidwa monga gawo la kafukufuku wamkulu omwe amayesetsa kuwerengera kufunika kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka zinthu zakuthambo, kulenga katundu, maphunziro ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze "mtengo."
"Phunziroli likuwonetsa phindu lalikulu lomwe anthu amapereka kuntchito ya National Park Service, ngakhale patadutsa malo osangalatsa ndi osangalatsa omwe tikuwasamalira," anatero Jonathan B. Jarvis, yemwe ndi mkulu wa bungwe la National Park Service. "Posimbisa kudzipereka kwathu ku mapulogalamu omwe amatithandiza kusunga chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya ku America kudutsa malo, phunziroli limapereka mitu yoyenera kuti zitsogozo za National Park Service zidzasunthika m'zaka za zana lathu lachiŵiri kudzafotokoza mbiri yeniyeni yambiri yeniyeni ndi zomwe timayamikira monga mtundu. "
Ndalama zamtengo wapatali za mapaki sizinali zokhazokha zomwe zimabwera kuchokera ku polojekitiyi. Poyankhula ndi anthu omwe adafunsidwa pamene adasonkhanitsa deta, ochita kafukufuku adapeza kuti anthu 95% a anthu a ku America amakhulupirira kuti kuteteza mapiriwo ndi malo ena ofunika m'mibadwo yotsatira inali ntchito yofunikira. Ambiri mwa anthuwa anali okonzeka kuika ndalama zawo pakamwa pawo, ndipo 80% akunena kuti angakhale okonzeka kulipira msonkho wapamwamba ngati kutanthawuza kuti mapepala amalipira ngongole ndi kuteteza kupita patsogolo.
Mtengo wa $ 92 biliyoni umadziimira pa lipoti la National Park Foundation la Visitor Spending Effects limene linatulutsidwa mmbuyo mu 2013. Phunzirolo linkachitidwa kuti lidziwe zachuma pa malo okongola a m'madera ozungulirawa ndipo linatsimikizira kuti $ 14.6 biliyoni amawononga chaka chilichonse malo otchedwa gateway communities, omwe amatanthauzidwa ngati omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 60 a paki. Pamwamba pa izo, zinkayesa kuti pafupifupi 238,000 ntchito zinalengedwa chifukwa cha mapaki, komanso kupititsa patsogolo zachuma. Ziwerengero zimenezo zikutheka kuti zikukula pazaka zingapo zapitazi, komabe, pamene mapaki awona nambala ya alendo mu 2014 ndi 2015.
Maphunziro atsopanowa adutsa kale kafukufuku wamasewera, omwe amatsatira nthawi zonse mu maphunziro. Idzatumizidwanso kudzafalitsidwa m'magazini a maphunziro, komwe mosakayikira adzapitilizidwanso. Malingana ndi malipoti, komabe zotsatira zake zimagwirizana ndi maphunziro ena a boma, omwe amatsatiranso malamulo omwe alipo komanso zotsatira za imfa ya chuma.
Ngakhale lipoti ili likuyika nambala ya konkire pa mtengo wa mapaki a dziko, mwina sizidabwitse alendo. Malo odyetserako mapepala akhala akudziwika kwambiri kwa okonda kunja kwa zaka makumi ambiri, ndipo popeza akupitiriza kulembetsa zolembera nthawi zonse, sizikuwoneka kuti zidzatha nthawi iliyonse. Komabe, n'zosangalatsa kuona momwe mapiriwo aliri ofunikira, monga momwe zikuonekeratu kuti zotsatira zawo zimayenda kutali kwambiri.