Mphesa Zamphesa Zobzala ku New Zealand ndi Wines Amene Amapanga
New Zealand imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha vinyo ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ya mphesa yomwe idabzalidwa m'dziko lonselo. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yayikuru ya Chifalansa ikulamulira, monga momwe amachitira m'mayiko ena ambiri a vinyo, pakhala kuyesedwa kwowonjezereka ndi kupambana ndi mafashoni ena a vinyo. Nazi mitundu yambiri yamphesa yomwe idabzalidwa ku New Zealand ndi kufotokozera mitundu ya vinyo yomwe imabweretsa.
White Wines
Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc amachokera ku Loire Valley ku France kumene amawoneka m'maina monga Sancerre ndi Fouilly Fume. Choyamba chinabzalidwa ku New Zealand m'ma 1970 ndipo tsopano ndi vinyo wotchuka kwambiri wa vinyo komanso dziko lonse limatulutsidwa kunja kwa vinyo.
Pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya sauvignon blanc ya New Zealand imakula ku Marlborough, dera lalikulu kwambiri la vinyo m'dzikoli. Ndalama zimakula mumzinda wa Hawkes Bay, Canterbury, ndi Central Otago.
New Zealand sauvignon blanc ndi vinyo wosiyana kwambiri. Zosangalatsa zake zimachokera ku capsicum ndi udzu watsopano kuti zikhale ndi chikondi, mavwende, ndi mandimu. Ali ndi acidity yatsopano yomwe imapangitsa kuti imwedzere moledzera mkati mwa zaka zinayi za mphesa.
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Chardonnay
Mphesa yoyera ya Burgundy yakula mu New Zealand yaikulu yaikulu vinyo zigawo ndi vinyo anapangidwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Vinyo ochokera kumpoto kwa chilumba (makamaka ku Gisborne ndi Hawkes Bay) ali okoma komanso otentha kwambiri ndipo amakongoletsera kukalamba mumitengo ya oak.
Vinyo ochokera ku South Island amakhala otsika kwambiri ndipo alibe zochepa.
New Zealand Chardonnay akhoza kukalamba bwino. Vinyo ambiri tsopano amapangidwa opanda ukalamba wamtengo wapatali ndipo amakhalanso okongola pamene ali wamng'ono.
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Pinot Gris
Poyamba kuchokera ku Alsace ku France (komanso kumadziwika kuti pinot grigio ku Italy), Pinot Gris ndiwotumiza ku New Zealand.
Winemakers akuyesetsabe kuti azindikire mtundu wosiyana wa mphesa m'dziko muno, ngakhale kuti ambiri amapangidwa kukhala owuma komanso opanda zipatso.
Pinot Gris imakwera nyengo yozizira, choncho ambiri amakula ku South Island.
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Riesling
New Zealand imapanga vinyo wotchuka wa Riesling ndipo mphesa imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Zingakhale zosiyana-zowuma mpaka zokoma, kotero chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa mukasankha. Zakudyazi zimachokera ku matric a mandimu / mandimu ku zipatso zambiri zam'madzi.
Ambiri a Riesling ku New Zealand akuchokera ku South Island, m'madera akuluakulu a Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury ndi Central Otago.
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Gewürztraminer
Gewürztraminer imapangidwa pang'onopang'ono ku New Zealand koma zomwe zimapangidwa zimapanga mwayi waukulu. Mapulogalamu a ma Lycees ndi apricot ndiwo abwino kwambiri; kumpoto komwe ma vinyo amapangidwa kukhala obiriwira komanso otentha kwambiri ndilo kalembedwe. Zimatha kusiyana ndi fupa lakuda mpaka lokoma kwambiri.
Gisborne ndi Marlborough akuwonedwa ngati malo abwino kwambiri a Gewürztraminer.
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Mipukuta Yopupa
Pinot Noir
Pinot Noir amaonedwa ngati mphesa yabwino kwambiri ya vinyo wofiira ku New Zealand. Ndi nyengo ya dziko yomwe ili ndi zofananako m'madera ena ndi Burgundy ku France (kuchokera kumene izo zimayambira) izi mwina sizosadabwitsa.
New Zealand pinot noir imabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Malo omwe amadziwika popanga vinyo wabwino kwambiri ndi Central Otago ku South Island ndi Martinborough ku North Island. Vinyo abwino kwambiri amachokera ku Marlborough ndi Waipara.
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Cabernet Sauvignon ndi Merlot
Mitundu iwiri ya mphesa nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa, monga mu Bordeaux kalembedwe, kupanga kwambiri flavored youma vinyo wofiira. Malo otentha a North Island ndi abwino kwambiri ndipo vinyo wabwino kwambiri amachokera ku Hawkes Bay ndi Auckland (makamaka Chilumba cha Waiheke).
Mitundu ina ya Bordeaux, cabernet franc, malbec ndi petdot zimakula komanso zimakhala zochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwanso.
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Syrah
Komanso, dzina lake Shiraz ku Australia, ndipo kuchokera ku Rhone Valley la France, Syrah ikukula ku New Zealand.
Zifunikira kuti nyengo yofunda ikhale yabwino, choncho vinyo wopambana kwambiri m'dziko muno amachokera ku Hawkes Bay ku North Island.
Ngakhale kuti kalembedwe kake kalikonse, ndi kowala komanso kochititsa chidwi kuposa mnzake wina wa ku Australia.
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Vinyo okoma
New Zealand amapanga zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za vinyo wotsekemera, kawirikawiri kuchokera ku Riesling, koma nthawi zambiri amachokera ku chardonnay kapena ngakhale sauvignon blanc. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa zowonongeka kapena kwa omwe ali ndi botrytis cinerea (chowoneka cha vinyo wa Sauternes ku France)
Mawuni Opaka
Malo ozizira a South Island apambana ndi mavinyo owuma. Marlborough amapanga vinyo wabwino kwambiri, kawirikawiri kuchokera ku zofanana za chardonnay ndi pinot noir.