Iximche ndi malo ochepetsera malo a Mayan omwe amapezeka kumapiri akumadzulo a Guatemala, pafupifupi maola awiri kuchoka ku Guatemala City. Iyi ndi malo ang'onoang'ono komanso osatchuka kwambiri omwe amabisa zofunika kwambiri ku mbiri ya Central America komanso makamaka ku Guatemala . Ndicho chifukwa chake m'ma 1960 adalengeza kuti ndi chiwonetsero cha dziko lonse.
Mbiri ya Iximche
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1400 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1500, kwa zaka pafupifupi 60 iyi inali likulu la gulu la Mayan lotchedwa Kaqchikel, kwa zaka zambiri adali mabwenzi abwino a mtundu wina wa Maya wotchedwa K'iche '.
Koma pamene adayamba kukhala ndi mavuto, adathawira kumadera otetezeka kwambiri. Iwo anasankha mtunda wozunguliridwa ndi zigwa zakuya, izi zinawapatsa chitetezo, ndipo ndi momwe Iximche anakhazikitsira. Kaqchikel ndi K'iche 'akhala akulimbana zaka zambiri koma malowa anathandiza kuteteza Kaqchikel.
Ndi pamene ogonjetsa adafika ku Mexico kuti Iximche ndi anthu ake anayamba kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu. Poyamba, ankatumizirana mauthenga abwino. Kenako Conquistador Pedro de Alvarado anafika mu 1524 ndipo onse pamodzi anagonjetsa mizinda ina yapafupi ya Mayan.
Pa chifukwa chimenechi, adalengeza kuti ndilo likulu loyamba la Ufumu wa Guatemala, ndikupanga likulu loyamba la Central America. Mavutowa adabwera pamene a ku Spain anayamba kuchita zofuna zambiri za Kaqchikel, ndipo sankazitenga kwa nthawi yayitali! Kotero iwo anachita chiyani? Anachoka mumzindawu, womwe unatenthedwa pansi zaka ziwiri.
Mudzi wina unakhazikitsidwa ndi Aspania, pafupi ndi mabwinja a Iximche, koma zida zochokera ku zigawo ziwirizi zinapitirira mpaka 1530 pamene Kaqchikel adapereka. Ogonjetsa anali kusunthira m'deralo ndipo potsiriza anayambitsa likulu latsopano popanda kuthandizidwa ndi anthu a Maya . Panopa limatchedwa Ciudad Vieja (mzinda wakale), womwe uli pamphindi 10 kuchokera Antigua Guatemala.
Ixhimche idakumbukiriranso m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi wofufuza, koma kufufuza ndi maphunziro okhudza mzinda wa Mayan wotayika sunayambe mpaka zaka za m'ma 1940.
Malowa ankathenso kukhala malo obisalako kumagulu a zigawenga m'ma 1900, koma tsopano ndi malo ochepetsetsa a m'mabwinja omwe amapereka nyumba yaing'ono yosungiramo nyumba, malo ochepa amwala kumene mungathe kuona zizindikiro zomwe moto watsala ndi guwa la miyambo yopatulika ya Mayan omwe akugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mbadwa za Kaqchikel.
Mfundo Zina Zosangalatsa
- Anthu a ku Spain atalanda mudziwo adasintha dzina lawo ndikuwutcha kuti Quauhtemallan yomwe inasintha ku Guatemala ndipo kenako adatchedwa dzina la dzikolo. Chimatanthawuza mayiko okwirira.
- Malo ochezera alendo pa malowa amakhala ndi malo osungirako alendo, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe anazipeza panthawi yofukula, malo a pikisiki ndi masewera a mpira.
- Malo otsalawo ndi nyumba zachifumu, makhoti a mpira, malo amachiti ndi akachisi.
- Pulezidenti Wachiwiri wa United States anapita ku malowa pa March 12, 2007.
- Ambiri mwa alendo ku Iximche ndi Amaya achikhalidwe.
- Ngati muli ndi mwayi mungathe kuwona miyambo ya Mayan ikuchitika. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kukuwonani muyenera kukhala chete ndipo zithunzi kapena kanema siziloledwa.
- Ngati mufika m'mawa kwambiri kapena musanatseke, onetsetsani kuti mubweretse thukuta chifukwa chikhoza kuyera.
- Chifukwa ndi malo ochepa sikudzakutengerani nthawi yochuluka kuti muwone bwinobwino, choncho musasiye tsiku lonse kuti mupite. Komabe, izo zimapangitsa ulendo wokondwerera wammawa.