Mabwinja a Maya ku Central America

Mzinda Wakale wa Mayan ku Central America, Kuchokera ku Copan ku Tikal

Mabwinja akale a Mayan a ku Central America ndi ofunika kwambiri. Zoonadi, malo a Central America a Mayan ndi chifukwa chachikulu, ngati sichoncho, kupita ku Central America. Sikuti amangoyang'ana ku America, koma kukula kwake ndi kukongola kwake kumatsutsanso mabwinja akale padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuchokera ku mabwinja akuluakulu ofukula zinthu monga Tikal ku Guatemala ndi Copan ku Honduras, kumalo ochepa koma osamvetsetseka monga Tazumal ku El Salvador ndi Xunantunich ku Belize, mabwinja a Mayan a Central America amakumbukirabe.

• 01 pa 11

  The Tikal Ruins, Guatemala

  Mapiri a Tikal a ku Guatemala kumpoto kwa El Peten amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri mu Ufumu wa Mayan. Iwo amawoneka akupitirirabe kwanthawizonse, akukwera kuchokera ku nkhalango ya Peten monga milungu yakale. Ngati mungathe kudzisuntha pa bedi pa 4:30 mmawa, ulendo wam'mawa usanayambe kulankhulana ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa ku Temple IV kumakumbukira moyo.

• 02 pa 11

  Altun Ha Ruins, Belize

  Mapiri a Altun Ha ndi amodzi mwa mabwinja abwino a Mayan ku Belize. Zida zambiri za jade ndi obsidian zinafufuzidwa ku Altun Ha, kutanthauza kuti malo a Mayan anali ngati malo akale amalonda. Chodziwika kwambiri chinali mutu wa mamita 15 wa Maya Sun God, Kinich Ahau, anapeza m'manda mu Nyumba ya Altun Ha ya Masonry Altars.

• 03 a 11

  Nim Li Punit, Belize

  Mzinda wa Nim Li Punit umakhala m'mapiri m'munsi mwa mapiri a Maya a Belize, ndipo umakonda kuona malo otsika kwambiri a Belize mpaka ku Caribbean. Archaeologists amakhulupirira kuti malo a Nim Li Punit ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogulitsa mu ufumu wakale wa Mayani, akukoka amalonda ndi amalonda ochokera m'midzi ina ya Mayan.

• 04 pa 11

  The Uaxactún Ruins, Guatemala

  Mzinda wa Tikal, ku Uaxactún Ruins, uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 25 ku Guatemala Maya Biosphere Reserve. Dzina lakuti Uaxactún limatanthauza "Eight Stones", koma ndi pun pa "Washington", US Capital. Chifukwa chakuti zigawo zikuluzikulu za Uaxactún zimagwirizana ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa pa zofanana ndi zofanana, akatswiri ofufuza archaeologists amakhulupirira kuti anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kafukufuku wakale wa ku Mayan wa zakuthambo.

• 05 a 11

  Mzinda wa Lubaantun, Belize

  Mabwinja a Lubaantun kum'mwera kwa Belize a Toledo District ndi osamvetsetseka. Mwachidwi, Lubaantun akuti malo otulukira malo a Mitchell-Hedges Crystal Fuvu. Lubaantun ili ndi makhalidwe ena apadera, monga kansalu kakang'ono kakudulidwa ndi manja ndi njerwa za miyala yamakona.

• 06 pa 11

  The Copan Ruins, Honduras

  Mabwinja a Copan a kumadzulo kwa Honduras ndi abwino kwambiri a Mesoamerica. Zithunzi zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula komanso zolemba zithunzi zolembedwa m'mabuku a Copan nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, pamene gulu la nkhosa zofiira kwambiri lomwe limalowera khomo la Copan likhoza kukumbukira kwambiri malo a Mayan.

• 07 pa 11

  Mzinda wa Xunantunich, Belize

  Mipululu ya Xunantunich ili kumadzulo kwa chigawo cha Cayo cha Belize, potsutsana ndi malire a Guatemalan. Mbali yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya mabwinja a Mayan ndi kachisi wa El Castilo wamtalika mamita 130, womwe umawonekera kuti wavekedwa korona. Xunantunich inali malo oyambirira a Mayan ku Belize kuti akhale omasuka.

• 08 pa 11

  Mawononga a Tazumal, El Salvador

  Ngakhale kuti ndizochepa poyerekezera ndi malo ena a Central America Mayan, mabwinja a Tazumal ndiwo abwino kwambiri ku El Salvador. Zojambula zojambula ku Tazumal zimapereka umboni wa malonda pakati pa mizinda ya Tazumal ndi Mayan mpaka ku Mexico ndi ku Panama. Mwachidziwikire, Tazumal amatanthauza "malo omwe ozunzidwawo ankawotchera," mu chinenero cha Mayan cha Quiché.

• 09 pa 11

  Mabwinja a Lamanai, Belize

  Lamanai, malo a Mayan ku Orange Walk District kumpoto kwa Belize, amangowonjezeka pamtunda wopita kumtunda wa mphindi 90 kudutsa m'nkhalango yokongola ya Belizean. Mosiyana ndi mabwinja ena a kale a Mayan, zambiri za Lamanai zinamangidwa mu zigawo. Anthu ambiri a Mayan omwe amamanga nyumba za makolo awo, m'malo mowawononga.

• 10 pa 11

  Mabwinja a Caracol, Belize

  Caracol ndi chiwonongeko chachikulu cha Mayan ku Belize. Pakatikati pake, linali ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri kuposa Belize City, lomwe linali ndi anthu awiri . Kuyambira panopa, kupita ku mabwinja a Belize ku Caracol kumafuna ulendo wa maora awiri pamsewu wosasinthika. Koma omwe adayendera malo akutali a Mayan amanena kuti angagwirizane ndi Tikal - yomwe Caracol inagonjetsa mu AD 562.

• 11 pa 11

  Mabwinja a Quiriguá, Guatemala

  Madzi a Quiriguá akutsutsana ndi mtsinje wa Motagua m'dera la Izabal ku Guatemala. Quiriguá ndi nyumba yaikulu ya stelae - kuphatikizapo mamita 35 mamitala! Malo a Mayan amakhalanso ndi miyala yambiri yokhala ndi zojambula zambiri, zotchedwa Zoomorphs.