Makomera Atsutsana ndi ISIS

Onani Zojambula Zakale Kumayambiriro Kum'mawa 5 Museums

Nyumba za Museums zikulimbana ndi kuwonongedwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zakale ku Syria ndi Iraq. Monga momwe ISIS yagwiritsira ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi powonetsa dziko momwe zasokoneza malo akale monga Hatra, Mosul Museum ndi Palmyra, museums akulimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook, Twitter ndi makompyuta kuti azitha kukonda chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha kale. East. Kuika patsogolo ndi kusamalika kumayikidwa pa nthawi ino, zolemba zambiri zomwe tidzakhala nazo zomwe zawonongedwa. Pamene chinthu chomwecho chikhoza kutayika, nzeru yomwe ingakhoze kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa iyo idzapirira.

Erin Thompson, yemwe ndi pulofesa wa nthawi zonse wa America wotsutsa zamatsenga, ndi katswiri pa chiwonongeko ndi kufunkha zakale ndi Islamic State (ISIS). Poyamba ankayang'ana luso la Ancient Near East pamene akufufuza mabuku mu laibulale zamakono ku laibulale ya Columbia University pa nyengo yozizira ya ku New York yozizira. Wachibadwidwe cha ku Arizona, adakopeka ndi mafano a mudzi wa Asrara wopululu wa Nimrud kuchokera mu 3,500 BCE Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo adalandira Ph.D. mu mbiri yakale ndi JD ku University University. Amaphunzitsa pa nkhani ya upandu ndi uphungu pa John Jay College, City University of New York ndipo adalemba buku lochititsa chidwi pankhani yosonkhanitsa luso.

Amathandiza ophunzira ake kumvetsetsa zikhalidwe zakale za Asuri, Sumeria, ndi Babylonia pakuyang'ana pa malingaliro awo achipembedzo za moyo wam'mbuyo omwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi mdima ndi wokhalapo. Chakudya chokhacho chingakhale dothi, panalibe kugonana ndipo iwe ukanakhala kosakhala wopanda okondedwa ako. Ndipo kaya muli mfumu kapena mlimi, munalibe mphoto yapadera kapena chilango cha ntchito zanu m'moyo wotsatira. Mwaichi, zolakwa motsutsana ndi anthu zinayenera kuchitidwa ndi izi chifukwa chake lamulo ndi dongosolo zinali zofunika kwambiri. Miyambo yakale imeneyi inalembedwa kulembedwa, ulimi, ndi malamulo komanso boma lotsogolera kufotokozera za nthawi ndi malo ngati "chiyambi cha chitukuko."

Inde, derali tsopano ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha matenda ndi malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale akhala atasokonezeka kwa ogwidwa. ISIS idagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wofalitsa mantha awo pofalitsa mavidiyo a iwo omwe amatenga sledgehammers ku ziboliboli za Asuri mkati mwa Museum Museum. Zochepa zofalitsidwa bwino ndi kuwonongedwa kwa malo opatulika a Chisilamu. Ndipo ngakhale mwakachetechete, iwo akupeza mamilioni pa msika wakuda kuchokera ku kugulitsa ndi malonda a zakale zakuba.

Zithunzi za Satellite zimalola akatswiri kuzindikira zidole zambirimbiri zomwe zinakumbidwa ndi malo obwezeretsa zinthu ndi anthu ogwidwa. Akatswiri omwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza kuti akugwira nawo ntchito yofunkha komanso ngakhale a "Jihadist bureaucrats" monga Thompson akufotokozera mu nkhani yake ya TEDx, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azigulitsa ndi kugulitsa zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito Turkey ndi Lebanoni ndipo mosakayikira amakhala m'manja mwa osonkhanitsa azungu.

Ngakhale ISIS akufuna kuti dziko lapansi lizimva ngati kuti magulu kapena maboma alibe mphamvu zowaletsa, kufufuza kwakukulu pa kafukufuku wokhudza nthawiyi kukutsutsana ndi zoyesayesa zawo kuti awononge zakale. Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yakhala yopangira zithunzi za 3D zowopsya ndikugawana masewera a pa Intaneti kwaulere kuti wina aliyense atha kusindikiza 3D, kuwalola kuti azikhalabe ngakhale kuti choyambirira chikuwonongedwa.

Mwamwayi, zojambula zambiri zamasewera zimakhala zotetezeka m'masamuziyamu padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale Thompson ndi katswiri pa nthawi ino, sanapite konse ku Iraq kapena ku Syria. Komabe chikondi chake, chidwi chake, ndi luso lake mmunda zinapangidwa mwa kuwona ndi kuphunzira luso la Ancient Near Eastern muzolemba za The Met , Louvre , Morgan Library & Museum , British Museum ndi Museum ya Pergamon . Ndalemba izi ndikuyembekeza kuyambitsa chidwi chanu nthawi ino ndi kukulimbikitsani kuti mupite kuzipangizozi. Kuchita zimenezi kudzathandizanso zomwe akatswiri a mbiri yakale akuchita kuti azisunga chikhalidwe chakale ndi kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha mantha chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi ISIS.

Makomema monga University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology akhala akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Smithsonian kuti apange maphunziro odzidzidzirako osungirako zinthu ndi zofunikira pothana ndi mabomba a Syria a Ma'arra Mosaic Museum .

Koma olimba mtima kwambiri ndi ochotsa, olemba mbiri, ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale mkati mwa Syria ndi Iraq omwe akuika miyoyo yawo pangozi kuti ateteze luso. Nkhani zofalitsa nkhani zakhala zikuwatcha kuti "Monuments Men" ya Syria.

Akatswiriwa amalemba zoonongeka, amateteza chilichonse chimene angathe komanso amalemba zolemba zomwe zawonongeka. Kawirikawiri amagwira ntchito m'madera osagonjetsedwa kumene miyoyo yawo ili pangozi yaikulu. Zowopsya kwambiri ndi pamene amawagulitsa ngati anthu ogulitsa zinthu zakale kuti agwire chithunzi cha zinthu zobedwa asanatuluke kumsika wakuda. Iwo ndi olimbikitsa olimba mtima a mbiri yathu ndi chikhalidwe chathu.

• 01 ya 05

  The Louvre

  Buku lililonse la malamulo limayamba ndi chithunzi cha "Code of Hammurabi," mwala womwe uli ndi malamulo a malamulo m'zinenero za cuneiform. Pamwamba pamayendedwe a Hammurabi akulandira chikhocho kuchokera kwa mulash Shamash yemwe wakhala pampando wachifumu omwe ali ndi zibangili zowala paphewa pake.

  Komanso ku Louvre ndi "Mphamvu Yopambana ya Naram-Sin" pamene mkulu wa Asuri wovala chisoti champhongo akukwera pamwamba pa mitu ya adani ake kukakumana ndi Sun Sun. Kumbukirani tsopano Mbiri ya Art 101 ikuyenera kukukhudzani.

  The Louvre

  Musée du Louvre, 75058 Paris - France

  Lachitatu - Lamlungu 9 koloko mpaka 6 koloko masana Kutsegula mpaka 9:45 masana pa Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu

  Kulandira € 15

• 02 ya 05

  Metropolitan Museum of Art

  Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1800, The Met adakhala ndi zojambula zojambulajambula kuchokera m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu BCE kupyolera mu chigonjetso cha Aarabu m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chiwiri CE, kuphatikizapo luso la Mesopotamiya, mtsinje wa Tigris ndi Firate, Caucasus ndi Aurasia, Anatolia, Syria, Levant kudzera mu Indus Valley.

  Thompson akunena kuti chipinda chake chokonda kwambiri pa The Met ndi Gallery 401 chomwe chimasonyeza maulendo a miyala kuchokera ku chipinda cha mfumu ku Nimrud. Zojambulazo zaikidwa kuti zitsitsimutse nyumba yachifumu yomwe imakhala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kuchokera pamwamba kuti alendo athe kukhala ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Asuri. The Met yakhazikitsanso zodabwitsa zomangamanga kumanganso nyumba yachifumu kumene inu mukhoza kuwona ntchito izi monga akanadapangidwe poyamba ndi zojambula.

  Kodi ng'ombezi zamapiko zimawoneka bwino? Ndithudi iwo ali ofanana ndi omwe ankasunga zipata za Niveneh ndipo zomwe zinawonongedwa ndi ISIS mkati mwa Museum Museum.

  The Met

  1000 Fifth Ave New York, NY 10028

  Kuloledwa ndiperekedwe lovomerezeka. Muyenera kulipira kuti musalowe mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, koma mulimonse momwe mukufuna.

  Akuluakulu $ 25

  Okalamba (65 ndi akulu) $ 17

  Ophunzira $ 12

  Anthu Free

  Ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi awiri (akutsogoleredwa ndi wamkulu) Free

  Tsegulani masiku 7 pa sabata
  Lamlungu-Lachinayi: 10:00 am-5:30 pm
  Lachisanu ndi Loweruka: 10:00 am-9: 00 pm

• 03 a 05

  Nyumba ya Pergamon

  Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Pergamon ku Berlin imatchulidwa kuti ndi chuma chofufuzidwa mumzinda wa Pergamon wachigiriki kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Turkey, koma imakhalanso ndi imodzi mwa zochitika zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zojambula za Ancient Near Eastern padziko lapansi.

  Zipinda khumi ndi zinayi zimaperekedwa ku ntchito za Sumerian, Babylon ndi Asuri zomwe zidutswa za akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale a ku Germany anazifukula. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndikumanganso kwawo kotchuka kwa Chipata cha Ishtar ndi chigawo cha mpando wachifumu wa Mfumu Nebukadinezara II (604 - 562 BC). Nyumbayi inasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito njerwa zofiira zofukizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi ziwonetsero za mikango, ng'ombe zamphongo, ndi zinyama kuti ziwonetsere milungu yayikulu ya Babulo. Kuika pa Chipata cha Ishtar ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zenizeni za museum padziko lapansi.

  Nyumba ya Pergamon

  Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin, Germany

  Lolemba - Lamlungu 10 am - 6pm

  Kuloledwa: € 12

• 04 ya 05

  Morgan Library ndi Museum

  Zina mwa zojambulajambula ndi zolembedwa pamanja zomwe JP Morgan anasonkhanitsa ndi zisindikizo zochokera ku Ancient Near East zomwe zimafotokoza nkhani yopitirira zaka 3,000. Pamiyala ya Pierpont Morgan, Wosonkhanitsa ku America William Hayes Ward anasonkhanitsa zisindikizo 1,157 zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mkati mwa ofesi imene kale inali ya Belle da Costa Greene.

  Ngakhale mipukutu ndi zojambula zakale zinali zofunikira za kusonkhanitsa kwa Morgan, adakondanso kwambiri ku Near Near East. Mwina chifukwa cha ntchito yake monga banki, adakopeka ndi miyala yaing'ono yamtengo wapatali kapena fupa limene linagudubuzika ndi phula kuti likhale chithunzi. Zikuoneka kuti zinkagwira ntchito ngati siginecha ndipo ntchito yopukusa silinda inali "kusindikiza."

  Morgan adasonkhananso mapiritsi pafupifupi zikwi zitatu za cuneiform, ambiri a iwo tsopano ali mbali ya Y ale Babylonian Collection. A Morgan amasonyezanso mapiritsi osankhidwa ndi osankhidwa kuyambira nthawiyi.

  The Morgan Library & Museum

  225 Madison Avenue ku 36th Street New York, NY 10016

  Kuloledwa

  $ 18 Achikulire
  $ 12 Ana (13-16)
  $ 12 Okalamba (65 ndi kupitirira)
  $ 12 Ophunzira (omwe alipo tsopano)
  Free kwa mamembala ndi ana 12 ndi pansi (ayenera kukhala limodzi ndi wamkulu)
  Kuloledwa ndi ufulu pa Lachisanu kuyambira 7pm mpaka 9pm

  Maola

  Lachiwiri mpaka Lachitatu: 10:30 am mpaka 5 koloko
  Lachisanu: 10:30 am mpaka 9 koloko masana
  Loweruka: 10 am mpaka 6 koloko madzulo
  Lamlungu: 11 koloko mpaka 6 koloko madzulo

• 05 ya 05

  British Museum

  "Miyezo ya Uri" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu kwambiri zamakono padziko lapansi. Chinthu chosamvetsetseka chimene poyamba chinkaganiziridwa kukhala cholimbana ndi nkhondo, chimapangidwa ndi chigoba chokongoletsera, chigoba ndi lapis lazuli. Mbali ina ikuwonetsa gulu lankhondo la ku Sumeria kupondaponda adani awo. Mbali yotsatizana imasonyeza madyerero-mwinamwake phwando lotsatira kupambana. Anapezeka m'manda mu 1920 pamene anafukula ku Uri omwe ali kumwera kwa Baghdad ku Iraq.

  Chochititsa chidwi ndi "Queens Lyre" chida choimbira chimene chinkapangidwira mwambo. Ng'ombe yokongola ya bearded bearded ili pafupi ndi ulendo wopita ku London wokha.

  British Museum

  Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom

  Lolemba-Lamlungu 10:00 am - 5:30 pm, kutsegula mpaka 9 koloko Lachisanu

  Kuloledwa kuli mfulu