Panama ndi zochuluka kwambiri kuposa ngalande yake yotchuka. Dziko lopanda malire, nthaka yochepa kwambiri imakhala ngati mlatho wokhala ndi thupi komanso chikhalidwe pakati pa North ndi South America. Koma ngakhale kuti ndikutanthauza kuti padziko lonse lapansi, dziko la Panama limanyalanyazidwa ndi alendo.
Ngakhale kuti Panama ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa mayiko onse a ku Central America, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe sikungatheke. Tangoganizani mazana a zisumbu zopanda kanthu, zosalekanitsidwa zomwe zimabalalitsidwa kudzera m'nyanja yotentha; chipululu cha nkhalango; zolengedwa monga zodabwitsa monga zomwe zili m'mabuku odziwika kwambiri a Dr. Seuss.
Phungu la Panama lili ndi zinthu zonsezi, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndiyenera Kupita Kuti?
Mzinda wa Panama ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yayikulu kwambiri, yosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse, komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri ku Central America. Nyumba zamakono zamakono zikuphatikizana ndi misewu yowonongeka ndi zipangizo zamakono za ku Spain zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Kumadzulo kwa likulu la dzikoli kuli Panama Canal, mtundu wa anthu wodabwitsa womwe umagwirizanitsa nyanja zonse ziwiri.
Malo otchuka kwambiri a Panama ndi Bocas del Toro ndi zilumba za San Blas ku Caribbean, ndi Pearl Islands ku Pacific. The Pearl Islands zinawonetsedwa pa nyengo ya TV, Survivor. Zilumba za San Blas n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kukhala ndi anthu a ku India omwe ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino kwambiri. Lembani chipinda cha nthawi yaitali pachilumba chachikulu (makamaka, Town Bocas ku Bocas del Toro, ndi Contadora ku Pearl Islands), ndipo gwiritsani ntchito ngati maziko kuti mufufuze zilumba ndi zilumba zakutali za Panama.
Malo ena ofunikira ndi Boquete m'chigawo cha Chiriqui, maloto a zokolola za m'mlengalenga kumapiri a kum'mwera chakum'mawa komwe kuli mapiri, mathithi, ngakhale quetzal yosakwanira; Boquete, tawuni yokongola yodzala ndi maluwa; ndi Anton Valley, phiri lalikulu kwambiri lokhala ndi mapiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi Ndingawone Chiyani?
Kulimbana ndi Costa Rica kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi Colombia kummwera chakum'maŵa, mapiri a Panama, nkhalango ndi nyanja zimayamikira zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.
Ndipotu, mitundu ya zinyama za dziko lino lapadera ndi yosiyanasiyana monga gawo lililonse padziko lapansi. Panama kuli mitundu ya mbalame 900 - kuposa dziko lonse la North America!
Anthu amene akufuna kukhala ndi nkhalango zenizeni akhoza kupita ku Soberania National Park, mtunda wa makilomita 25 kumpoto kwa Panama City. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe otchedwa Marti National Park mumzinda wa Bocas del Toro amapereka malo abwino kwambiri othamanga ndi otentha kwambiri ku Central America.
Darien ndi imodzi mwa malo oopsa kwambiri ku Panama, komanso chimodzi mwa zokondweretsa kwambiri. Msewu waukulu wa Pan-America, womwe umachokera ku Alaska kupita ku Argentina, umathyoledwa kokha ku Darien Gap - mvula yamkuntho ku Darien sizingatheke. Kusamukira ku Darien sikovomerezeka, koma ngati mukuumirira, khalani buku lotsogolera.
Kodi Ndingapeze Bwanji Kumeneko Ndi Kuzungulira?
Monga momwe zilili ku dziko lonse la Central America, mabasi am'derali - nthawi zambiri mabasi a sukulu a ku America amatsindikako - ndizovuta zogulitsa ku Panama. Malo ngati Colón, Panama City, ndi David akutumizidwa ndi mabasi akuluakulu komanso abwino kwambiri. Kumadera akutali kwambiri, misewu yowongoka ikhoza kukhala yosawerengeka. Pazochitikazi (monga kulowera ku Bocas del Toro, mwachitsanzo), kusungitsa mpando pa ndege yaying'ono ndiyo njira yabwino.
Kuti muyende ku Costa Rica kumpoto chakumadzulo, mungathe kukwera ndege kuchokera ku Panama City kapena Tiffus air-conditioned.
Ndilipira Mphoto Yanji?
Pagulu chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dola ya United States, Panama ndi imodzi mwa mayiko odula kwambiri ku Central America kuti ayendere. Pamene zipinda zambiri zimayamba pa $ 12- $ 15 USD munthu, oyenda amatha kuchepetsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala, misika, ndi kayendedwe kawo. Alendo ambiri olemera adzapeza zosangalatsa zokongola kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa zilumba za Panama.
Ndiyenera Kupita Liti?
Nyengo yamvula ya Panama imakhala pakati pa June ndi November, ndi mvula yochuluka kwambiri pambali ya Pacific ya dzikoli.
Ku Panama, Sabata Lopatulika (sabata la Pasaka) ndilofanana ndi Semana Santa ku Guatemala, omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu ndi maphwando achipembedzo okongola. Mu February kapena March, Panama ikukondwerera Carnival, dziko lonse lapansi lomwe limapambana kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhondo zake zamadzi.
Pitani ku Kuna Yala mu February kudzawona chikondwerero chachikulu cha Tsiku la Ufulu wa anthu a ku China. Lembani chipinda mwamsanga paholide iliyonse, ndipo konzekerani kulipira zina.
Ndidzakhala Wotetezeka Motani?
M'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Panama, monga Panama City ndi Colon, muyenera kusamala kwambiri usiku. Ma pasipoti amafunika kuvala munthu wanu nthawi zonse-kunyamula, pamodzi ndi zilembo zofunika ndi ndalama zambiri-mu chikwama cha ndalama zamkati. Khalani maso kwa Apolisi Othandizira othandizira ali ndi ziboliboli zoyera.
Mu nkhalango yayikulu, dera lakumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Darien (lomwe limadutsa Colombia), achigawenga ndi ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhalabe pangozi, ndipo pamene dera lino likayendetsedwa ndi oyenda olimba mtima, sitikulimbikitsanso kuyenda kumeneko popanda munthu wotsogolera.
Ngakhale kutsekula m'mimba ndiko matenda omwe mumakhala nawo (ndipo mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu mwakumwa madzi otsekemera ndi kuyang'ana zipatso zonse), katemera wa Hepatitis A ndi B, Typhoid, ndi Yellow Fever akulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu onse opita ku Panama. Onetsetsani kuti mutenga mankhwala opatsirana ndi udzudzu wodwala udzudzu makamaka m'madera akumidzi-onani MD Travel Health kuti mudziwe zambiri. Monga Costa Rica, Panama ndilo malo otchuka omwe amapita ku "zokopa zaumoyo", kapena kupita kudziko lina kukapempha thandizo lachipatala.
Yosinthidwa ndi Marina K. Villatoro