Malo Kuti Aone Zapamwamba Zanyumba za ku India India

Mzinda wa South India ndi Zomangamanga Zosaoneka bwino

Pofika kumapiri a kum'mwera kwa India, chikhalidwe cha Tamil Nadu chimapangika ndi zojambulajambula zambiri zakale, zojambulajambula kwambiri, zojambulajambula zambiri zojambula pa gopuram (nsanja). Zachisizi, zomwe zikuwonetseratu zomangamanga za kachisi wamkulu ku India, ndizo maziko a chikhalidwe cha Tamil. Apa ndi kumene mungapeze akachisi okongola kwambiri ku South India. Ambiri mwa malowa ali ndi kachisi woposa, kotero yang'anani pozungulira!

• 01 pa 10

  Madurai, Tamil Nadu

  Madurai wakale ku Tamil Nadu ali ndi kachisi wokongola komanso wofunika kwambiri kum'mwera kwa India - nyumba ya Meenakshi. Ngati inu muwona kachisi wina waku India wakumwera, kachisi uyu ayenera kukhala. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi maekala 15, ndipo ili ndi zipilala 4,500 ndi nsanja 12 - ndizokulu! Chodabwitsa koposa zonse ndizojambula zake zambiri. Chikondwerero cha masiku 12 cha Chithirai , chomwe chinali ndi ukwati wakumwamba wa mulungu ndi wamkazi wamkazi wa kachisiyo, chikuchitikira ku Madurai mu April chaka chilichonse. Bukuli lofunika kwambiri kwa alendo a Meenakshi ku Kachisi lili ndi zambiri.

• 02 pa 10

  Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tamil Nadu

  Thanjavur adatuluka ngati chida cha chikhalidwe cha Tamil m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi, ndi Chola King Raja Raja I pakhomo. Cholala anamanga akachisi opitirira 70 ku Thanjavur, ndipo malo opambana kwambiri ndiwo Brihadeswara Temple (wotchedwa Big Temple). Kufunika kwake kukuvomerezedwa ndikuti tsopano ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage. Kachisi, omwe adasinthika zaka 1,000 mu 2010, ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu zopanda mphamvu ndi zopambana za Chola. Ndi chimodzi mwa akachisi akale omwe adadzipereka kwa Ambuye Shiva ku India. Zokhazikitsidwa kunja kwa mwala, dome lake limakwera kufika mamita 60, ndipo ndime yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumbayi imakongoletsedwa ndi mafano a Chola.

• 03 pa 10

  Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu

  Tauni ya Kumbakonam, yomwe ili pafupi ola limodzi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Tanjore, ili ndi makachisi 18! Ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira kachisi. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yowona pang'ono, kachisi wa Sarangapani (wodzipereka kwa Ambuye Vishnu) ndiwopambana kwambiri, ali ndi kachisi ngati galeta. Komabe, kumadzulo kwa Kumbakonam mudzapeza kachisi wa 1200 wa Airatesvara. Nyumba Yaikulu ya Chola Imeneyi imadziŵika chifukwa cha luso lake la pakachisi, makamaka ziboliboli zokongola kwambiri. Ziri zochepa kuposa kachisi wa Tanjore Big, ndi Nyumba ya Gangaikonda Cholapuram (kachisi wina wa Chola Shiva woyenera kuyendera pafupi), koma tsatanetsatane ndi wovuta kwambiri.

• 04 pa 10

  Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

  Ambiri amadziwika kuti "Mzinda wa Zaka 1,000", Kanchipuram sali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha saris yake yosiyana kwambiri. Pafupi ndi maola awiri kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Chennai , pamsewu waukulu wopita ku Bangalore , kale unali likulu la ufumu wa Pallava. Masiku ano, nyumba zokhala 100 kapena zitatu zokha zimakhalabe, zambiri mwazokha zokongola. Kusiyanasiyana kwa ma kachisi kuli apadera kwambiri. Pali magulu awiri a Shiva ndi Vishnu, omangidwa ndi olamulira osiyanasiyana (mafumu a Cholas, Vijayanagar, Asilamu ndi British adagonjanso gawo ili la Tamil Nadu) omwe aliyense adakonza zojambulazo.

• 05 ya 10

  Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu

  Kachisi wapadera ku kachisi wa Ramanathaswamy ku Rameshwaram ndi malo ake ochititsa chidwi kwambiri omwe amatha kuwonongedwa, omwe amawoneka kuti ndiatali kwambiri ku India, akuyang'ana pambali pake. Mizere yowoneka yopanda malire ya zipilala zojambulidwa zili ndi denga losakanizika. Kachisi ali mamita 100 kuchokera ku nyanja (Agni Theertham) ndi oyendayenda amayamba kusamba kumeneko, asanalowe mkati mwa kachisi ndi kusamba m'mitsinje 22. Madzi amaonedwa kuti ndi oyera ndi kuyeretsedwa m'maganizo ndi thupi. Rameshwaram, yomwe ili pachilumba chaching'ono kumpoto kwa Indian Peninsula, ili ndi malo apadera mu nthano za Ahindu chifukwa ndi pamene Ambuye Rama anamanga mlatho kudutsa nyanja kuti apulumutse Sita kuchokera ku chigwa cha Ravana, ku Sri Lanka.

• 06 cha 10

  Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu

  Chidambaram imachoka paulendo wautali ndipo anthu makamaka akupita kukaona kachisi wake wa Nataraj, woperekedwa kwa Ambuye Shiva akuchita masewera a cosmic. Kachisi wakale uyu siwodabwitsa chifukwa amatsatira miyambo ya Vedic, yoikidwa ndi aphunzitsi a Patanjali, mosiyana ndi ma kachisi ena a Shiva ku Tamil Nadu omwe miyambo yawo ya agamu imachokera m'malemba a Sanskrit. Miyambo ya Vedic imayaka pamoto, ndipo yagna (nsembe yamoto) imachitika m'mawa uliwonse monga gawo la puja ku Kanaka Sabha (Golden Hall). Osati-Ahindu amatha kuziwona. Pita kumeneko pafupifupi 8:00 am. Ansembe a kachisi, otchedwa Podu Dikshitars, adanenedwa kuti abweretsedwa kuchokera ku malo a Ambuye Shiva ndi Patanjali mwiniwake! Mapiri a Photosvaram oyandikana nawo amapanga ulendo wokondwerera.

• 07 pa 10

  Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu

  Kachisi wa Arunachaleswar amakhala pansi pa phiri loyera la Arunachala ku Tiruvannamalai, pafupifupi maola 4 kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Chennai. Ndi nyumba ina yaikulu ya kachisi, yokhala ndi nsanja zisanu ndi zinayi ndi mabwalo atatu amkati, ndipo Ambuye Shiva amapembedzedwa kumeneko monga gawo la moto. Oyendayenda amapita ku tauni mwezi uliwonse, kuti ayende kuzungulira phiri. Zithunzi zambiri ndi sadhus (amuna oyera achihindu) ndipo amapezeka pamsewu. Kamodzi pa chaka, pa Karthikai Deepam Festival pa mwezi wathunthu pakati pa November ndi December, moto waukulu ukuwonekera pamwamba pa phiri ndikuwotcha kwa masiku. Mzinda woyerawu uli ndi mphamvu zolimba za uzimu pa izi, makamaka mapanga osinkhasinkha omwe angapezeke m'malo osiyanasiyana pamapiri. Ashok wa maulendo a Bougainvillea ndiwothandiza kwambiri.

• 08 pa 10

  Tiruchirappalli (Trichy), Tamil Nadu

  Tiruchirappalli, kapena Trichy monga momwe imatchulidwira, ndi nyumba ya kachisi wamkulu ku India - Nyumba ya Sri Ranganathaswamy, yoperekedwa kwa Ambuye Vishnu. Kachisiyu ali ndi malo okwana 156 acres ndipo ali ndi gopuram 21 (nsanja). Nsanja yaikulu, yomwe ili mamita 73 mamita, ndi nsanja yachiwiri ya kachisi wamkulu ku Asia. Komanso, musaphonye kachisi wa Rock Fort, womangidwa ndi Nayaks wa Madurai mumasewero ochititsa chidwi pamtunda wamakono mamita 83 pamwamba pa mzindawo. Monga momwe ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malingaliro apamwamba. Ngati mutatopa kuyenda pamtunda wa 437 ku kachisi wa Fort Fort, imani pa kachisi wa Thayumanaswamy woperekedwa kwa Ambuye Shiva panjira. Nyumba ya Vinayaka, yoperekedwa kwa Ambuye Ganesh, ikuyeneranso kuyendera pamwamba!

• 09 ya 10

  Belur, Karnataka

  Mmodzi mwa malo apamwamba oti azipita ku Karnataka , Belur ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri ya kachisi wa Chennakeshava wa m'zaka za zana la 12, womangidwa ndi ulamuliro wa Hoysala kuti azikumbukira chigonjetso chawo pa Cholas ndipo adzipatulira kwa Ambuye Vishnu. Zinatenga zaka 103 kuti zitsirize ndipo zimakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zambiri za India. Mudzapeza ma kachisi ena ambiri omwe ali mu Ufumu wa Hoysala ku Belur, momwe likulu lawo likhali pano lisanagwidwe ndi Mughal ku zaka za m'ma 1400.

• 10 pa 10

  Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh

  Odziwika kwambiri ndi amwendamnjira, nyumba yotchedwa kachisi wa Ambuye Venkateshwar (Ambuye Vishnu) ili pamwamba pa Tirupati kumwera kwa Andhra Pradesh. Iwo omwe ali okhoza akhoza kuyenda masitepe 4,000 pamwamba pa phiri kupita ku kachisi, omwe amatenga maola awiri kapena anayi. Apo ayi, ndizovuta kupita basi. Kachisi ndi chimodzi mwa malo ochezera kwambiri komanso olemera kwambiri ku India, monga momwe tingawonere ndi dome lake lokhala ndi golide. Zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa ndi olamulira ndi mafumu osiyanasiyana pazaka zonsezo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nyenyezi za Abhishek Bachchan ndi Aishwarya Rai zinapemphera pakachisi pambuyo pa ukwati wawo mu 2007. Komabe, pali zovuta zingapo pamene tikupita kukachisi wa Tirupati, kuphatikizapo makamu ambiri, omwe akuyendayenda bwino ndi oyendayenda okha.