Malo Opangira Dynamo Sites ku Madera a Dunkirk

01 a 04

Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko Lonse Ntchito ya Dynamo ikuwonongeka ndi malo ku Dunkirk

Malo otchuka omwe akugwirizana ndi Opaleshoni Dynamo amachitira umboni wa kuopsezedwa koopsa kwa asilikali a Allied ku Dunkirk mu May ndi June 1940. Mufuna galimoto kuti mufike kwa ena.

Amachokera ku zombo za nthawi ya nkhondo pa gombe la Zuydcoote kupita kumalo osokonezeka kumene asilikali a British a Royal Warwickshire ndi Cheshire Regiments ndi Royal Artillery anaphedwa muzizira.

Mu 2015 pa chaka cha 75 cha opaleshoni ya Dynamo lonse flotilla ya sitima zing'onozing'ono adagwira nawo ntchito yaikulu pakuchitiranso mwambo.

02 a 04

Sitima za Dynamo zogwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zinasweka pa Beach pa Zuydcoote kunja kwa Dunkirk

Sitima Zuydcoote ndi Sitima Zowonongeka

Yambani m'mphepete mwa gombe kumpoto kwa Dunkirk ku Zuydcoote. Paki m'galimoto ndikupita koyamba ku Nyumba ya Mauthenga komwe mungapeze timabuku ndi mapu. Onetsetsani kuti mupita pamtunda wotsika. Fufuzani ndi Office Dunritk Tourist Office choyamba. Komanso fufuzani nawo ngati Bruno Provost kapena wotsogola wina ali pa post post ndi ngati mungathe kukonza ulendo. Zili bwino kwambiri; akatswiri am'deralo amabweretsa nkhani yonse kumoyo.

Yendani kudutsa mchenga waukulu wa mchenga kumene madzi akudumphira pafupi ndi kuphulika kwa Mphungu ya Crested . Poyamba mu 1925, sitima yachingelezi ya Chingerezi inamangidwa mu 1925, ndipo nthawi ina anayamba kuchita malonda pakati pa London ndi Ramsgate, yokhala ndi zipangizo zoonera telescopic kuti apite pamadoko a London. Zokonzedwa ndi zipangizo zotsutsana ndi ndege, zomwe ziyenera kuti zinkawoneka zosamveka bwino pa sitima yapamadzi, iye anafika pa May 28, 1940 ku Dunkirk kumphepete kwa Kummawa kuti alowe nawo mu Ntchito ya Dynamo.

Asilikali mazana asanu ndi limodzi anawombera pansi ndipo adanyamuka kupita ku England. Atafika Malo les Bains, a Stuka anayamba kumenyera mabomba. Woyendetsa sitimayo anathamanga sitima yomwe inadutsa pa gombe la Zuydcoote. Icho chinali chiyeso chowonongeka; ambiri a iwo omwe anali m'bwalo anali kuwotchedwa mpaka kufa mu chitsulo chosungunuka, kapena kusunthidwa ndi ndege pamwamba, kapena kumizidwa mnyanja. Pomwepo asilikaliwa achijeremani anagwidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwawo chifukwa cha nkhuni ndi zitsulo zake, makamaka pa chilichonse chomwe chingawathandize, kenako ananyamuka pamtunda.

Nkhaniyi inadziwika bwino ku France ndi Weekend filimuyi ku Zuydcoote , ndikuyang'ana mnyamata wina dzina lake Jean Paul Belmondo.

Lero Crested Eagle imakhala mumchenga, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimapezeka m'madzi a anemones, nyanja ndi dzimbiri.

Zombo Zina Zogwa Panyanja
Pali zowonongeka zina zisanu zomwe zikuwonekera pamphepete mwa nyanjayi. The Devonia ili kummawa, moyang'anizana ndi phokoso la Bray-Dunes. Kumangidwa mu 1905, adasandulika ku minesweeper mu 1939, anafika ku Dunkirk ku Dynamo koma adawonongeka ndi bomba pa May 30.

Zina zitatu sizili zogwirizana ndi nkhondo, koma ndi zoyenera kuyenda. The Vonette , yotsatira ikudutsa kuchokera ku Crested Eagle kumalo a Bray Dunes anali schooner 3-masitini schooner. Ali paulendo wake kuchokera ku Lison kupita ku Mitsinje, atanyamula mchere, adagwidwa ndi mkuntho ndikudandaula.

Pali chiwonongeko cha mtengo wamatabwa kumbuyo kwa Crested Eagle ndi wina pamphepete mwa nyanja ku Leffrinckoucke.

Sanatorium pa Nkhondo
Kuchokera kumtunda, tembenukani ku Dunkirk ndipo mukuwona Sanatorium yomwe idayamba ngati chipatala ndikukhala chipatala cha nkhondo mu nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Nkhondo itayamba mu 1939 malowa anathedwa ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, akusiya odwala 420. Chigawo cha icho chinakhalabe chionetsero; gawo lina linakhala chipatala cha asilikali. Ovulala oyambirira anafika pa May 10 pambuyo pa kuukiridwa kwa Belgium ndi asanu akuwonetserako maofesi akugwira ntchito mozungulira koloko. Kuyambira pa May 20, asilikali ovulala oposa 600 anabwera tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo chipatala chinapha anthu oposa 10,000. Pomwe anthu a ku Germany anabwera ndi mabomba a chipatala; ambiri adamwalira ndikuikidwa m'manda, m'dera laling'ono pafupi ndi chipatala ndi kwina kulikonse. Kuyambira pa June 4 kupita patsogolo, Ajeremani adatenga chipatala ndikuchotsa ena onse ovulalawo.

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, chipatalacho chinachotsedwa chilichonse chofunikira komanso cha zipangizo zomanga. Zaka 25 pambuyo pake, idamangidwanso ndipo inapezeka mu filimu ya Belmondo, A Weekend ku Zuydcoote . Lero ndi chipatala kwa anthu wamba.

Ofesi ya Tourist Dunkerque
4 Place Charles Valentin
59140 Dunkerque
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 28 66 79 21
Website

• Onani Njira Zokumbukira Zapadera ku North France

Zambiri za Dynamo Yogwira Ntchito

• Nkhani Yogwira Ntchito Dynamo ndi Zikumbutso Zing'onozing'ono Zombo

Ndikufika ku Dunkirk

Ndinayenda kuchokera ku Dover kupita Dunkirk ndi DFDS Seaways. Ali ndi maulendo oyendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku kwa magalimoto ndi okwera. Ulendowu umatenga maola awiri ndipira kuyambira pa £ 39.

DFDS Seaways Information and Bookings

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi Kupita ku Ferry ku England

03 a 04

The Fort des Dunes ku Leffrinckoucke kunja kwa Dunkirk.

The Fort des Dunes
Pambuyo penipeni pa nyanja ya Dunkirk mudzafika ku Fort des Dunes ku Leffrinckoucke. Pobisika ndi matope, mpanda waukuluwu unamangidwa mu 1878 kuti ateteze Dunkirk ndi malowa kuti akaukire kuchokera Kum'mawa pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa France ku nkhondo ya Franco-Prussia ya 1870.

Mudzi Wonse
Simukudziwa za kukula kwa nsanja pamene mukuyenda kudutsa pachipata chachikulu. Amaphatikizapo mamita 50,000 mamitala ndipo amatha kumanga amuna 451 m'nyumba zapansi. Panali nkhuni zoyaka nkhuni, kayendedwe ka mpweya; magazini yamatabwa, bakate, tchire la madzi pansi pa nthaka ndi chitsime, khitchini, chipinda cham'madzi, chimbudzi, zipatala ndi zitsulo. Panalinso magazini yaikulu kwambiri ya ufa.

Koma linga limeneli, ngakhale kuti linali lochititsa chidwi, linali lopanda ntchito kale lisanafike ndi kusintha kwa zida ndi mapepala. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1880 mpaka 1940 nsanjayi inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo a barrack ndi malo ochita kuwombera. Poyamba nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, inali nyumba yomangidwa ndi magulu khumi ndi awiri (12) omwe ^{anagwilitsila nchito} mothandizidwa ndi a Janssen.

Ntchito Dynamo ndi Fort
Pa Operation Dynamo, nsanjayi inaphedwa kwambiri, kupha amuna opitirira 100 ndikuwononga zambiri zomwe zinatsala. Anagonjetsedwa ndi Ajeremani ndipo adakhala mbali ya Wall Atlantic. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ankhondo a Germany kuti asungidwe ngakhale zinthu zina zotetezera zinawonjezeredwa: nyumba yokhala ndi mfuti inamangidwa kuti iwonetsere msewu wa sitima ya Furnes-Dunkirk; Dothi la radar linakhazikitsidwa, ndipo pamwamba pa nsanjayi, mfuti yamakono inali ku konkire.

Mu September 1944, adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndende pamene 8 omenyana ndi omenyanawo anamangidwa. Onsewo anawomberedwa mumtsinje wa kumpoto ndipo anaikidwa mu ngalande pansi pa phazi la khoma.

Iwo unakhala malo osungirako ntchito kwa akaidi okwana 3,700 a ku Germany omwe anathera nthawi yawo kuchotsa migodi m'mphepete mwa mabombe koma kenako adagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Potsiriza unagulidwa ndi akuluakulu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi tawuni ya Leffrinckoucke yomwe ikugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi malowa.

Lero ndi malo amtendere kuti ayende kudutsa, kudutsa njira, kupita kumalo akale ndi kumtunda kukawona Dunkirk ku nyanja. Nyumbayi imamanga nyumba zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana, ndikufotokozera nkhani ya nsanja kuyambira masiku oyambirira, nkhani ya Otsutsana, komanso kuchoka pamtambo waukulu.

Miyendo Yambiri
Rue du 2 Juin 40
Lefrfinckoucke
Website

Tsegulani Jun 2-Sept 20
Munthu wamkulu wovomerezeka € 3; 17 mpaka 18 € € 1.50; ndi audioguide wamkulu € 4; 17-18 zaka € 2.

Ofesi ya Tourist Dunkerque
4 Place Charles Valentin
59140 Dunkerque
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 28 66 79 21
Website

• Onani Njira Zokumbukira Zapadera ku North France

Zambiri za Dynamo Yogwira Ntchito

• Nkhani Yogwira Ntchito Dynamo ndi Zikumbutso Zing'onozing'ono Zombo

04 a 04

La Plaine au Bois ku Esquelbecq

Mufuna galimoto kuti mupite ku chipilala chowopsya kwambiri cha Operation Dynamo. Paki mugalimoto ndikuyenda m'njira yaying'ono. Pali malo oyendayenda kumanja kwako ndiye kutsogolo kwako kuli nyumba yaying'ono kumbuyo kwa mtengo. Sichikuwoneka bwino ndipo simungadziwe zomwe zikuchitika mpaka mutembenukira kumanzere ndikuyang'ana mkati. Makomawa ali ndi zingwe za poppies omwe akufalikira kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya mabungwe, kuchokera ku Scouts kupita ku regiments yomwe inagwira nawo limodzi Misonkhano yowonongeka kwambiri.

Nkhani Yamagazi ya Essquelbecq
Asilikali a ku Britain ochokera ku Royal Warwickshire ndi Cheshire Regiments ndi Royal Artillery analamulidwa kuti achepetse asilikali a ku Germany ku Dunkirk monga Operation Dynamo inayamba mu May 1940. Adafunikila kugonjetsa a Germany kwa maola asanu ndi awiri ku Wormhout. Pambuyo pa maola 9, asilikali a ku Britain anagonjetsa, adatengedwa ndende ndipo 110 mwa iwo, kuphatikizapo Mfalansa mmodzi, adathamangitsidwa ku Esquelbecq ndipo adakalowa m'ndende yochepa. Ambiri a iwo anavulazidwa; onse adatopa kwambiri.

Iwo adagwidwa ndi asilikali ku 1 ^st SS Leibstandarte Division, womulondera wa Hitler pomvera Wilhem Mohnk. Anapereka lamulo lakuti palibe akaidi omwe ayenera kutengedwa, ndipo anauza asilikaliwo kuti aponyedwe mabenja m'manja, ndipo pamapeto pake asilikaliwo atseke.

Atangotha ​​mabombazi, Ajeremani anaima kumbuyo kuchokera kuphulika ndipo asilikali awiri a ku Britain anathamanga kuchokera ku barani kupita ku dziwe laling'ono. Captain Lynn-Allen anaphedwa ndi msilikali wa SS; Bert Evans anatenga chipolopolo mu khosi ndipo anagwera mumdima wamdima ndipo ankaganiza kuti wafa.

Wachijeremani anabwerera kumalo okhetsedwa kuti amalize ntchitoyo. Asilikali onse omwe anatsala amoyo adatengedwa m'magulu a anthu asanu ndi atatu ndikuwombera, matupi awo atasiyidwa pansi. 15 mwa iwo sanaphedwe ndipo anatha kupulumuka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi amwenye omwe nthawi yomweyo asilikali achi German omwe anawatenga iwo.

Usiku womwe unagwa, Ajeremani anasiya ndipo Bert Evans adakwera kudera lapafupi, ngakhale kuti anali ndi dzanja limodzi lomwe linali pafupi ndi grenade yoyamba. Analowetsedwa ndi banja la Bollengier, ndiye asilikali achi Germany omwe anamutengera kuchipatala. Anabwezeretsedwa mu 1943.

Zotsatira
Mu 1948 gulu la asilikiti a ku Britain linabwerera kumunda wa kupha anthu ndipo malowa adasankhidwa kukhala chikumbutso. Mu 1972 asilikali a Britain adayamba kulenga nkhokwe zomwe mukuziwona lero ndipo mu 2001 Bert Evans adabweranso kuti atsegule.

Zotsala za Siteyi
Nkhokwe ili kumbali imodzi ya tsamba; kupyola apo ndi mzere wa mitengo ya beech yomwe imatsogolera ku dziwe lomwe linayambanso nkhondo itatha. Pakatikati pa malowa njira imatsogolera fano ndi chipilala kwa asilikali ndi anthu omwe anafa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ku Flanders. Zimakumbukira asilikali 300 ndi Allied 300 omwe anafera tsiku limenelo; akaidi; Otsutsa nkhondo ndi anthu wamba omwe anavutika masiku 1562 a ntchito ya Dunkirk.

Pamapeto pake, kwerani masitepe ku malo owonetsera pang'ono, omwe amamangidwa kuchokera kudziko atengedwa kuchokera ku malo osambira. Pamwamba pali tebulo lalingaliro losonyeza malo a asilikali a Britain ndi Waffen SS. Ndipo patali mukhoza kuona Cassel , imodzi mwa malo apamwamba m'mapiri okongola omwe akuyandikira ku Belgium.

Anthu amene anaphedwawo anaikidwa m'manda kumanda a Commonwealth Military in Esquelbecq komanso kumanda a Wormhout ndi Ledringhem.

Lembani ulendo woyendetsedwa kuchokera ku maofesi okaona alendo; Ziri bwino kwambiri komanso 2 euro.

Ofesi ya Oyang'anira Esquelbeck
Pitani Alphonse Bergerot
59470 Esquelbeck
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 28 62 88 57

Wormhout Tourist Office
60 Place du General de Gaulle
59470 Wormhout
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 28 62 81 23
Website

• Onani Njira Zokumbukira Zapadera ku North France

Zambiri za Dynamo Yogwira Ntchito

• Nkhani Yogwira Ntchito Dynamo ndi Zikumbutso Zing'onozing'ono Zombo