Kudzipereka ku Cambodia Kungakhale Kuthandizira - Momwe Mungathandizire
Oyendayenda nthawi zambiri amapita ku Cambodia osati kungoona zokopa zake, koma kuti azichita zabwino. Cambodia ndi munda wachonde wa chikondi; Chifukwa cha mbiri yake yaposachedwapa (kuwerenga za Khmer Rouge ndi msasa wawo ku Tuol Sleng ), ufumuwu ndi umodzi mwa mayiko akumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia komanso osauka kwambiri, kumene matenda, kusoŵa zakudya m'thupi, ndi imfa zimachitika pamtunda wotsika kuposa gawo lonselo.
Cambodia yakhala malo opitilira ulendo wosiyana-siyana: "voluntourism", yomwe imatenga alendo kuchoka ku posh Siem Reap resorts ndi kumalo osungirako ana amasiye ndi m'madera osauka. Pali mavuto ambiri, ndipo palibe osowa alendo omwe ali ndi zolinga zabwino (ndi ndalama zothandizira) kuti asawonongeke.
Chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha ana amasiye a ku Cambodian
Pakati pa 2005 ndi 2010, chiwerengero cha ana amasiye ku Cambodia chawonjezeka ndi 75 peresenti: Kuyambira mu 2010, ana khumi ndi anayi ndi khumi ndi anayi (11,945) amakhala mu malo osungirako anthu 269 padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndipo ambiri a ana awa si ana amasiye; pafupifupi 44 peresenti ya ana omwe amakhala kumalo osungirako anaikidwa apo ndi makolo awo kapena achibale awo. Pafupifupi theka la ana atatu awa ali ndi kholo limodzi lokha!
"Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zina zachuma komanso zachuma monga kubwereranso, kubereka limodzi, mabanja akulu ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa zimathandiza kuti mwana asamalire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala mosamala ndizokhulupilira kuti mwanayo adzalandira maphunziro apamwamba, "linatero lipoti la UNICEF lonena za malo okhalamo ku Cambodia.
"Muzovuta" ana awa 'amawatenga' kapena 'anagulidwa' m'mabanja awo chifukwa amawoneka kuti ndi amtengo wapatali kwa mabanja awo popeza ndalama akudziyesa kuti ndi ana amasiye kusiyana ndi kuphunzira ndipo potsirizira pake amaphunzira kusukulu, " analemba ana a PEPY Tours a Ana Baranova. "Makolo amatumiza ana awo modzipereka ku mabungwe awa kukhulupirira kuti izi zimapatsa mwana wawo moyo wabwino.
Mwamwayi nthawi zambiri, sizingatero. "
Ulendo wa Ana Amasiye ku Cambodia
Ambiri mwa ana amasiye omwe amamanga ana awa amathandizidwa kudyetsa kunja. "Zokopa za ana amasiye" zakhala zochitika zotsatizana: malo ambiri amachititsa alendo (ndi ndalama zawo) pogwiritsa ntchito mawadi awo chifukwa cha zosangalatsa (ku Siem Reap , masewera omwe amachitira "ana amasiye" ali ndi ukali wonse). Alendo akulimbikitsidwa kuti apereke "chifukwa cha ana", kapena amafunsidwa kudzipereka ngati osamalira nthawi yayitali m'nyumba za ana amasiye.
M'dziko losalamulirika ngati Cambodia, ziphuphu zimayendera kutsata fungo la madola. "Nyumba zambiri za ana amasiye ku Cambodia, makamaka ku Siem Reap, zimakhazikitsidwa ngati malonda amapindula ndi zolinga zabwino, koma amasiye, alendo ndi odzipereka," akulongosola "Antoine" (osati dzina lake lenileni), wogwira ntchito ku Cambodian chitukuko.
"Makampani amenewa amakhala abwino kwambiri pa malonda ndi kudzikweza," anatero Antoine. "Nthawi zambiri amadzinenera kuti ali ndi udindo wa NGO (ngati kuti zikutanthawuza chirichonse!), Ndondomeko yotetezera ana (komabe amalola alendo osadzifunira ndi odzipereka kuti asakanizirane ndi ana awo!), Komanso ndalama zowonekera (kuseka mokweza!)."
Mukudziwa Zimene Zili M'kati mwa Gehena
Ngakhale mutakhala ndi zolinga zabwino, mukhoza kumangopweteka kwambiri kusiyana ndi zabwino mukasamalira ana amasiye awa.
Kudzipereka monga wothandizira kapena mphunzitsi wa Chingerezi, mwachitsanzo, kungamve ngati ntchito yabwino kwambiri, koma odzipereka ambiri samayang'aniridwa kale asanayambe kulandira ana. Daniela Papi analemba kuti: "Kuthamanga kwa osayenda osatetezeka kumatanthauza kuti anawo amaika chiopsezo, kuzunzidwa, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndalama zopangira ndalama."
"Malingaliro a akatswiri ochuluka a ntchito za ana angakhale kuti palibe alendo amene ayenera kuyendera ana amasiye," Antoine akutiuza. "Iwe sungakhoze kuchita izo Kumadzulo chifukwa cha zabwino kwambiri ndi zoonekeratu. Zifukwa zimenezo ziyeneranso kugwira mu dziko lotukuka."
Ngakhale mutapereka ndalama zanu mmalo mwa nthawi yanu, mukhoza kukhala olekanitsa ndi mabanja anu, kapena kuwonjezereka, molakwika.
Zinyumba za ana amasiye: Zolemba zachuma ku Cambodia
Al Jazeera akufotokozera zomwe zinachitikira Demi Giakoumis wa ku Australia, yemwe "adadabwa kuona kuti ndalama zokwana madola 3,000 omwe amaperekedwa ndi odzipereka amapita kumalo osungirako ana amasiye.
[...] Mayiyo akuti akuuzidwa ndi mkulu wa nyumba ya ana amasiye omwe adaikidwapo, kuti adalandira $ 9 podzipereka pa sabata. "
Lipoti la Al Jazeera likuonetsa chithunzi chovuta kwambiri cha makampani osungirako ana amasiye ku Cambodia: "Ana akusungidwa umphaŵi wambiri kuti akalimbikitse zopereka zoperekedwa kuchokera kwa odzipereka omwe athandizana nawo ndi mabungwe omwe amanyalanyaza mobwerezabwereza nkhaŵa za omvera ponena za ubwino wa ana."
N'zosadabwitsa kuti akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zapamwamba padziko lapansi amawoneka kuti akukayikira kumalo osungirako ana amasiye ndi alendo oyendetsa bwino omwe amawathandiza. Antoine akufotokoza kuti: "Anthu amafunika kusankha okha zochita. "Komabe, ndikanalepheretsa kupereka mphatso, kuyendera, kapena kudzipereka kumasiye wamasiye."
Mmene Mungathandizire
Monga alendo amene ali ndi masiku angapo ku Cambodia, mwinamwake mulibe zipangizo kuti mudziwe ngati ana amasiye ali pamlingo. Akhoza kunena kuti amatsatira malangizo a UN on the Alternative Care of Children , koma nkhani ndi yotchipa.
Ndi bwino kupeŵa kudzipereka pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zofunikira ndi maphunziro. "Popanda kupereka nthawi yabwino, komanso kukhala ndi luso komanso luso loyenerera, kuyesa kuchita [kudzipereka] kungakhale kopanda phindu, kapena kuvulaza," akutero Antoine. "Ngakhale kuphunzitsa ana a Chingerezi (wotchuka wotchuka wa nthawi yochepa) wakhala akutsimikiziridwa kuti ndibwino kuti azikhala osangalala mofatsa, ndipo panthawi yoipitsa anthu onse."
Antoine amapanga zosiyana ndi izi: "Ngati muli ndi luso loyenerera (komanso kutsimikiziridwa kuti muli ndi mwayi wowapititsa), bwanji osagwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ku NGOs pa maphunziro ndi kumanga, koma antchito - osapindula," akutero Antoine. "Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo zingathe kupanga kusiyana, kosatha."
Kufunikila Kufunikira
ChildSafe Network, "Ana Si Malo Ochezera alendo". Chidziwitso chodziwitsa anthu apaulendo okhudzidwa ndi mavuto omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha malo osungirako ana amasiye.
Nkhani Za Al Jazeera - "Orphan Business" ya Cambodia: Chithunzi cha "People & Power" chikuwonetseratu zolakwa za Cambodia "voluntourism"
CNNGo - Richard Stupart: "Voluntourism imavulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino". "Pankhani ya ana amasiye ku malo monga Siem Reap ku Cambodia, kupezeka kwa anthu olemera ochokera kunja omwe akufuna kusewera ndi ana omwe alibe ana ali ndi vuto lalikulu lokhazikitsa msika wa ana amasiye mumzindawu," akulemba Stupart. "[Ndi] mgwirizano wogulitsidwa woganiza bwino ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akudzipereka."
Sungani Ana, "Chisomo Cholakwika: Kupanga chisankho choyenera kwa ana mu zoopsa". Mapepalawa amamvetsa bwino zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa.