Masiku atatu "Kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano ku Cambodia
Chaka Chatsopano cha Khmer - Chol Chnam Thmey m'chinenero cha Khmer - ndi chimodzi mwa maholide akuluakulu a Cambodia . Mizinda yomwe ili ndi mizu mu chikhalidwe cha Khmer - ambiri a Cambodia ndi a Khmer ochepa ku Vietnam - asiye ntchito kwa masiku atatu onse kubwerera kwawo ndikukondwerera.
Mosiyana ndi zikondwerero zambiri zomwe zimayikidwa pa kalendala ya mwezi, Chaka Chatsopano cha Khmer chimatsatira kalendala ya Gregory - idakondwerera masiku atatu, kuyambira April 13 mpaka 15. Mayiko aku Buddhist oyandikana nawo monga Myanmar, Thailand ndi Laos amakondwerera zaka zawo zatsopano kapena kuzungulira tsiku lomwelo.
Nchifukwa chiyani Khmer Amachita Chaka Chatsopano?
Chaka Chatsopano cha Khmer chimapereka kutha kwa nyengo yokolola , nthawi yosangalala kwa alimi omwe agwira ntchito chaka chonse kudzala ndi kukolola mpunga. April akuimira kupumula kawirikawiri kuchokera kuntchito yolimbikira: nyengo yachilimwe ikufika pachimake m'mwezi uno, zimachititsa kuti zonse zisatheke kugwira ntchito nthawi yaitali m'minda.
Pamene nthawi yokolola imatha, anthu am'munda amayamba kuwonetsa mwambo wa Chaka Chatsopano mvula ikafika kumapeto kwa May.
Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1300, Chaka Chatsopano cha Khmer chinakondwerera kumapeto kwa November kapena kumayambiriro kwa December. Khmer King (mwina Suriyavaraman II kapena Jayavaraman VII, malingana ndi yemwe mumamufunsa) anasintha chikondwererocho kuti chigwirizane ndi mapeto a kukolola mpunga.
Chaka chatsopano cha Khmer sichitchulidwa mwambo wa chipembedzo , ngakhale ambiri a ku Khmer akupita kukachisi kukachita chikondwererochi. Sok San wa Budhhi Khmer Center amanenanso kuti tsikuli ndilo mwambo wa chikhalidwe komanso phwando lachidziko , koma osati chipembedzo chokha, chosiyana ndi maonekedwe apamwamba.
Kodi a Khmer amakondwerera Chaka Chatsopano?
A Khmer amalemba Chaka Chatsopano ndi zikondwerero, kuyendera ma temples, ndi kusewera masewera achikhalidwe.
Kunyumba, Khmer akuyang'ana kukonza kwawo, ndikuika maguwa kuti apereke nsembe kwa mulungu, kapena devodas, amene amakhulupirira kuti amapita ku Phiri la Meru la nthano pa nthawi ino.
Kukachisi, zipata zimadulidwa ndi masamba a kokonati ndi maluwa. Lay Vicheka yemwe amakhala Phnom Penh akusimba kuti Khmer akufunsidwa ndi zikhulupiliro zawo kuti akachezere anthu achikunja pozunzidwa ndi abale awo akufa. Anthu omwe amawachezera ndi kupereka zopereka, adzapindula:
Zakudya, mavitamini, ndi zina zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku zimabweretsedwa ku mtundu wa anthu ... Zinthu zomwe anthu amapereka kudzera mwa amonke, amaganiziridwa kuti azifikira m'manja mwa makolo akufa ku gehena, momwe amathandizira, ambuye awo amwalira adzawakonda, choncho amatchedwa "oyamikira". (Nkhani za Asia)
Mabwalo a kachisi amakhalanso masewera a Khmer, omwe amasewera masewera achi Khmer panthawiyi. Mwachitsanzo, Angkunh amagwiritsa ntchito mtedza waukulu ( angkunh ), kutayidwa ndi kugwedezeka ndi magulu otsutsa.
Palibenso njira zambiri zopezera ndalama kwa ogonjetsa - kumangokhalira kumangokhalira kumangokhalira kudula ziwalo zowonongeka ndi zinthu zolimba!
Kodi chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Khmer chidzatha liti?
Chaka Chatsopano cha Cambodia chimakondwerera masiku atatu onse, aliyense ali ndi chikhalidwe chake chofunika ndi miyambo.
Tsiku Loyamba - "Moha Songkran" - likukondedwa kukhala olandiridwa kwa Angelo atsopano a chaka.
Khmer amayeretsa nyumba zawo lero; Iwo amaperekanso nsembe zopereka kuti adalitsike ndi amonke omwe ali achikunja.
Anthu odziwa za Khmer omwe ali osamala amalola kuti pakhale mgwirizano waulere pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kotero Moha Sangkran ndi wofunikira kwa abambo ndi amai omwe akuyembekezera okwatirana. Zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano zimapatsa amuna ndi akazi mwayi wosakanikirana.
Tsiku lachiŵiri - "Vanabot" - ndi tsiku lokumbukira akulu, onse amoyo ndi amasiye. Khmer amapereka zopereka kwa osauka lero. M'kachisi, ulemu wa Khmer makolo awo kupyolera mu mwambo wotchedwa kungukulu .
Amamanganso mchenga kumakumbukira akufa. Zojambulazo zimaimira manda a tsitsi la Buddha ndi Culamuni Cetiya.
Tsiku lachitatu - "Thgnai Loeung Sak" - ndilo tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano.
Patsiku lino, malo opangidwa ndi Khmer m'kachisi adalitsika. Odzipereka amatsuka ziboliboli za Buddha m'kachisi pamsonkhano wotchedwa "Pithi Srang Preah"; Amatsanso mwambo akulu ndi amonke ndikuwapempha kuti akhululukidwe zolakwa zomwe zachitika chaka.
Maulendo a mafumu ku likulu la Phnom Penh amachititsa zikondwerero za tsikuli, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso mitundu ya njovu, mahatchi, ndi masewera a mabokosi.
Kodi ndingakondweretse kuti Chaka Chatsopano cha Khmer?
Mizinda yambiri imasiyidwa panthawiyi, monga Khmer amapita kumudzi kwawo kukachita Chaka Chatsopano ndi okondedwa awo. Ntchito zambiri zimatsekedwa palimodzi. Koma ngati mukufuna kuwona mtundu wa maholide, pitani ma pagodas. (Ndipo kumbukirani kutsatira malamulo ofunikira awa .)
Mu Phnom Penh , malo abwino kwambiri okhala nawo mu Chaka chatsopano ndi kachisi wa Wat Phnom , kumene Khmer amasonkhana kuti azisewera masewera achikhalidwe, kuwonerera machitidwe achikhalidwe, ndikuponyera ufa wa talcum wina ndi mzake.
Mzinda wa Siem Reap umakhala pafupi ndi malo a Angkor Archaeological Park . Chaka Chatsopano cha Khmer chikugwirizana ndi zikondwerero za chaka chatsopano cha Angkor Sankranta, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi ziwonetsero za chikhalidwe cha Khmer (masewera, kuvina, ndi masewera a nkhondo) kuzungulira akachisi a Angkor, ndi mausiku angapo a maphwando a pamsewu pa dera lamapiri la Pub Street.