Pyrenees (Les Pyrénées) ndi imodzi mwa mapiri asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu a ku France . Amasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa France ndi Spain ndipo amachoka ku Atlantic kupita ku madera a Mediterranean kum'mwera kwa France, ndipo ndi Andorra yaying'ono ili pakati pa mapiri. Mtundawu ndi wa makilomita 430 kutalika kwake ndi makilomita 129. Malo okwera kwambiri ndi Aneto Peak pa mamita 3,404 (11,169 ft) ku Maladeta ('Wotembereredwa') pakatikati pa Pyrenees massif, pamene pali mapiri ena ambiri kuposa mamita 8,842.
The Pyrenees ndi okongola, ndi chisanu pamwamba zawo kwambiri chaka. Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zikhalidwe ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri zomwe zimatha. Pafupi ndi malo ozungulira nyanja ya Biarritz pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic, dera lanu ndi Basque akulankhula kummawa kwa nyanja Mediterranean mudzaona kuti muli ku Catalonia m'zinenero zonse ndi chikhalidwe. Pakati pa Pyrenees pali Parc National des Pyrénées, paradaiso wa anthu oyendayenda omwe ali ndi zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Kwa woyenda mozama, GR 10 imayendayenda pamapiri onse kuchokera ku gombe.
Kumpoto chakummawa, dera limeneli limatchedwa dziko la Cathar. Ndilo lokongola kwambiri ndi mabwinja ake apakatikati akale omwe akuyenda pakati pa Quillan ndi Perpignan ndipo mbiriyakale imakhala yamoyo m'mabwinja a Puilaurens, Queribus, ndi Peyrepertuse. Cathars wachipembedzo adayesetsa kukhala mwamtendere, mwamtendere koma mwachipembedzo china ndipo adachoka ku chuma ndi chiphuphu cha mpingo wokhazikitsidwa.
Cholinga cha kukhazikitsidwa chinali chochuluka ndipo mpingo wamphamvu wa Katolika unabwezeretsa ndi nkhanza zoopsa panthawi ya nkhondo zomwe zimadziwika kuti mabungwe a Albigensian pambuyo pa chida cha Cathar cha Albi. Pambuyo pake, gululo linathyoledwa pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Montségur, malo otsiriza a Cathar, mu 1244.
Mizinda Yaikulu
Biarritz ili ndi mbiri yosintha ndalama. Napoleon III anaika malowa pamapu atabwerako kudzachita phwando ndi mafumu ndi abusa, olemekezeka ndi olemera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo anakhalabe malo mpaka zaka za m'ma 1950. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, Mediterranean ndi Côte d'Azur zidatenga malo oti achinyamata azipita ndipo Biarritz inalowa pansi. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, zinapezenso ndi achinyamata a ku Paris komanso kuchokera ku dziko lonse lapansi ngati malo opitilira maulendo apamwamba ndipo khalidwe lake linasinthidwanso. Biarritz ndi mzinda wokondwa, wokongola kwambiri wa Art Deco Casino Municipal, womwe umakumbutsa za rakish wake wakale, wokondwera ndi malo pa gombe la Grande Plage. Zili ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, kuphatikizapo Biarritz Aquarium , imodzi mwa zokolola zazikulu zam'madzi za ku Ulaya, doko, misewu yokondeka yopita kudutsa komanso malo ogulitsa zakudya komanso usiku.
Bayonne , makilomita 5 kuchokera ku nyanja ya Atlantic, ndi mzinda wofunika kwambiri ku Pays Basque. Kumene komwe kumapezeka Mitsinje Yamadzi ndi Nive, mzindawu uli ndi kukoma kwa Chisipanishi kwenikweni. The Musée Basque imakupatsani chidziwitso cha Basque kudutsa pa nthaka ndi panyanja. Chofunika kuwona ndilo gawo lakale lozungulira zokhoma zomangidwa ndi katswiri wamkulu wa usilikali Vauban m'zaka za m'ma 1700, tchalitchi chachikulu ndi munda wa botanic.
St-Jean-de-Luz ndi malo okongola ndi gombe lokongola la mchenga ndi tawuni yakale yokhala ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Kamodzi kake kofunika kwambiri kokwera nsomba, ndidakali malo enieni omwe angayendetsere nsomba ndi tuna.
Pau , mzinda wofunika kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 17 ndi 16, womwe ndi likulu la French Navarre, uli pakatikati pa Pyrenees. Ndi mzinda wambiri wa Chingerezi umene umadabwitsa alendo oyambirira. A Chingerezi anapeza Pau m'zaka za zana la 19, akukhulupirira kuti mzindawu ndi malo okhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Musaganize kuti Pau analibe makhalidwe apadera okonzanso, a Chingerezi adapeza malowo ndipo sanayang'ane konse. Anabweretsa Chingelezi chawo mumzindawu: kusaka nyama zamkuntho komanso kukwera mahatchi komanso cricket. Ndi mzinda wokongola wokhala ndi nyumba yosungiramo nyumba, malo oyenda bwino komanso malo ozungulira a Béharram ndi stalactites ndi stalagmites.
Lourdes amadziŵika kwa mamiliyoni a amwendamtchalitchi Achikatolika amene amabwera kuno chaka chilichonse. Lili ndi Basilique du Rosaire komanso Makhalidwe Osavuta, omwe anamangidwa pakati pa 1871 ndi 1883, ndi château yodabwitsa yomwe nthawi ina inkayimirira monga chotetezera zigwa za pakati pa Pyrennean. Dziwani zambiri za Lourdes m'nkhaniyi .
Mzinda wa Perpignan m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi mzinda wofunika kwambiri wa Chikatalani umene umakhala ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana, chilankhulo, ndi zakudya. Lili ndi nyumba zochititsa chidwi, kuphatikizapo Loge de Mer, yomangidwa mu 1397 ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Casa Païral, malo oti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe cha chi Catalan. Phunzirani za kufika ku Perpignan .
Mfundo zazikulu za Pyrenean
Pitani kuthamanga ku Atlantic ku Biarritz . Mabomba abwino kwambiri ndi Grande Plage, otsatiridwa ndi Chigwa Marbella ndi Plage de la Côte des Basques. Phunzirani momwe mungayendere ku Biarritz kuchokera ku London ndi ku Paris .
Pitani ku nyumba ya ku Montségur , kumene a Cathars achikunja adatsutsa ozunza awo achikatolika m'zaka za m'ma 1300.
Nyamuka ku Pic du Midi . Kuyang'ana padziko lapansi kuchokera ku mpweya wabwino wa Pic de Midi de Bigorre pa mamita 2,877 (9,438 ft). Kuchokera ku skiing ya La Mongie, mutenge mphindi 15 m'galimoto yopita ku Pic komwe mungakumane ndi mapiri a Pyrenees omwe ali pakati pa Atlantic ndi Mediterranean. Ngati n'kotheka, lembani 'Starry Night' chifukwa cha malingaliro okongola a nyenyezi; Mukhozanso kuwerenga kuti mukhale usiku wonse pano.
Yendani kudutsa ku National Park des Pyrénées . Analengedwa mu 1967 kuti ateteze Pyrenees ku malo okaona malo oyendetsa masewera a zinyanja, mapaki oyendetsa galimoto, malo ogona ndi zina, ndi malo abwino okhala ndi zinyama zakutchire. Lili ndi mbali ya GR10 yomwe imayenda ulendo wa makilomita 700 kuchoka ku Banyuls-sur-Mer ku Mediterranean kupita ku Hendaye-Plage ku Atlantic.