Mapiri aakulu a ku France ochokera ku Alps kupita ku Pyrenees

01 a 08

Mapiri Amapiri Ambiri a ku France

Mphepete mwa mapiri 7 a ku France ndi okongola komanso osiyanasiyana, akuthamanga kuchokera ku Alps amphamvu kum'maŵa ndi kum'mwera chakum'maŵa mpaka kumalo otchedwa Granite a Morvan ku Burgundy . Zonse zimapereka nyengo yozizira komanso yamaseŵera a chilimwe. Mutha kudzuka, kusambira ndi nsomba m'chilimwe, ndi kusewera ndi kusangalala ndi masewera ena m'nyengo yozizira.

02 a 08

Mapiri a French

Alps a ku France ali kummawa kwa dziko ndi m'malire a Switzerland ndi Italy . Mphepete mwa mapiri komanso phiri lalitali kwambiri ndi Mont Blanc. Pa mamita 15,774 (mamita 4,808) ndilo phiri lalitali kwambiri kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ngakhale kuti kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana ndi chipale chofewa. Mont Blanc inakwera koyamba mu August 1786 ndi Jacques Balmat ndi Michel-Gabriel Paccard.

Pano m'munsi mwa Mont Blanc mumtsinje wa Chamonix mudzapeza masewera abwino kwambiri a chisanu padziko lapansi. Koma ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zokongola kwambiri za ku France zokondweretsa chilimwe: kudutsa kudera lamapiri, kukwera mapiri ndi njinga zamoto monga otsatira a Tour de France apeza.

Mapiri a Alps ndi ena mwa mapiri akuluakulu a ku Ulaya komanso padziko lapansi. Zinatenga zaka mazana mamiliyoni ambiri kuti Alps apange ngati ma teti a terengoni a ku Africa ndi a Eurasia adagwedezeka, akukankhira miyala ndi zinyalala mumapiri okongola aatali omwe mukuwona lero. Kuzungulira makilomita 1,200 kumadutsa maiko asanu ndi atatu kuchokera ku Austria ndi Slovenia kummawa, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany ndi France kumadzulo, ndi Italy ndi Monaco kumwera

03 a 08

Massif Central ndi mapiri a Auvergne

Chiphalaphala chotchedwa Massif Central ndi gawo lakale kwambiri m'dzikoli. Mzindawu uli ndi dera lalikulu la dziko la France-pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya dzikoli, pafupi makilomita 182,040 lalikulu.

Pali zikuluzikulu zinayi zazikuluzikuluzikulu: Chaîne des Puys, Monts Dore, Monts du Cantal ndi Velay ya Mphepete mwa nyanja, zonsezi ndi zosiyana komanso zodabwitsa mwa njira yawo. Malo okwera kwambiri ndi Puy de Sancy pamtunda wa mamita 6,184 (1,885 mamita), umodzi wa mapiri aang'ono kwambiri ku Chaîne des Puys. Pali kuzungulira mapiri okwana 450 ku Massif. Phiri la National Park la Auvergne, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1977, ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ku Central Park ndi ku Ulaya. Amayambira kum'mwera kwa Clermont Ferrand pafupi ndi Aurillac kumadzulo ndipo ndifupi ndi St-Flour kummawa. Koma ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za dera ndi mapiri, pitani ku Vulcania , osati ku park koma kumpoto kwa Clermont-Ferrand.

The Auvergne akadali yosadziwika , kwa nthawi yayitali yopatulidwa ndi kusowa kwake. Ndizolemekezeka kwambiri, ndi mapiri ake oyendayenda, mitsinje yayikulu ndi zigwa ndi nkhalango. Ndi malo oyendamo, overland skiing, kuwonetsa mbalame, kusodza ndi njinga zamoto ngati mukufuna kukhala oyenera. Pali malo akuluakulu omwe amapita ku ski, Super Besse kum'mwera, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi malo a Mon-Dore. Koma ndi makamaka malo ozungulira skiing.

Mitsinje ikuluikulu ya ku France imayambira ku Auvergne: Loire yomwe ili mtsinje wautali kwambiri ku France, Allier, Cher ndi Sioule.

Zambiri za Auvergne ndi Zinsinsi zake

• Mzinda wa Undiscovered wa Le Puy-en-Velay

04 a 08

The Pyrenees

Pyrenees ( les Pyrénées ), imachoka ku Atlantic kupita ku madera a Mediterranean kum'mwera kwa France, kuwonetsa kusiyana pakati pa France ndi Spain , ndi kugawidwa kwa Andorra pakati pa mapiri. Mapiriwa ndi aakulu mamita 430 ndi malo aakulu kwambiri pamtunda wa makilomita 129. Malo okwera kwambiri ndi Aneto Peak pa mamita 11,169 ft (3,404 mamita) ku Maladeta ('Wotembereredwa') pakatikati pa Pyrenees massif, ndipo pali mapiri ena ambiri kuposa mamita 9,842 (mamita 3,000).

Zokwanira ziwirizi ndizosiyana kwambiri. Kumadzulo kumaloko ndi Basque akuyankhula ; kum'maŵa kwa Mediterranean kumapeto kwake ndi Chikatalani . Amadziwika kuti dziko la Cathar, dera limene anthu opanduka a Cathar ankakhala ndikubisala ndipo pomalizira pake anaphedwa ndi kuwonongedwa ndi maboma a ku France m'zaka za m'ma 1300. Ngati muli pano, musaphonye Montsegur komwe opandukawo adasandutsa mphamvu yawo yotsutsana ndi makatolika.

Pakatikati pa Parc National des Pyrénées ndi paradiso ya walkers. Pali njira zambiri zazing'ono kupyolera mu Pyrenees, ndi njira imodzi yaikulu, GR 10, yomwe ikuyenda kuchokera ku gombe kupita ku gombe.

Zambiri za Pyrenees

• Zambiri za Pyrenees ; malo ochitira masewera a chilimwe ndi chisanu

• Ulendo wa Kuyenda Ulendo wa Mont Segur: Mapeto a a Cathars

05 a 08

The Jura

Mtsinje wa Jura uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 360 ku France ndi Switzerland, kuyambira ku Rhône River mpaka ku Rhine. Gawo lalikulu lakumadzulo liri ku France. Mapiri okwera kwambiri akuzungulira Geneva, ndi Crête de la Neige ku Ain pamtunda wa 5,636 ft (1,718 mita) ndi Le Reculet pa 5,633 ft (1,717 mamita) ku France.

Mtunduwu umapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala ya miyala yamatabwa. Ankatchedwa Jura Limestone ndi wofufuza malo, zachilengedwe ndi geographer Alexander von Humboldt ndipo kuyambira pano panadziwika kuti dzina la Jurassic, kutanthauza miyala imene inakhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo - zaka 200 mpaka 145 miliyoni zapitazo.

The Jura chimakwirira ambiri a Franche-Comté ndi kum'mwera ku Rhône-Alpes, kumapeto kwa Savoie. Kumpoto, Jura imadutsa kum'mwera kwa Alsace. Mbali yaikulu imatetezedwa ndi malo otchedwa Jura Mountains Regional Park.

Zambiri zokhudza Jura

• Chidindo Chosajambula Dole, likulu la Jura
• Ulendo wa Jura Wine

06 ya 08

Vosges

Mapiri a Vosges omwe ndi ochezeka amagawidwa kukhala Mkulu wa Vosges (kumene kumakhala masitepe otchedwa ballons , kapena balloons), Middle Vosges ndi Low Vosges. Mapiri ali kummawa kwa France, pafupi ndi malire ndi Germany ku Lorraine. Amathamanga kumadzulo kwa chigwa cha Rhine kuchokera ku Belfort kupita ku Saverne. Kumpoto, miyala ya mchenga yamphepete yofiira inkapangidwira kwa zomangamanga kupyolera mu zaka zambiri, kupanga makoma okongola, mipando ndi mipingo ya derali. Nyanja yamitundu imadzaza deralo ndipo nkhalango zimaphimba mapiri pamene Hautes Chaumes ndi malo odyetserako ziweto.

Pali njira zazikulu zoyendayenda kuphatikizapo Grand Randonnees , GR5, GR7 ndi GR53 komanso sitimayi. M'nyengo yozizira, pali malo osiyana siyana okwera masewera okwana 36 omwe amapereka njira zopita kumtunda ndi zina zotsika.

07 a 08

Corsica

Chilumba cha Corsica, chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita 170 kuchokera ku dziko la France, chili ndi mapiri okhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zokha. Zatchedwa Chilumba Chokongola ndi Agiriki ndi Phiri M'nyanja.

Chipilala chachikulu ndi Monte Cintu pamtunda wa 8,891 (mamita 2,710). Mapiri ena makumi awiri ndi awiri amamtunda mamita 6,561 ndi Corsica amadzikuza mapiri apamwamba kwambiri komanso mitsinje yambiri ya chilumba chilichonse cha Mediterranean. Mapiri amalanda chilumbachi mwa theka popanda njira pakati pa mizinda ikuluikulu ya Bastia kumpoto ndi Ajaccio kum'mwera. Parc Naturel Régional de la Corse ili ndi massifs onse a mapiri ndipo ndi malo odabwitsa. Pali maulendo akuluakulu oyendetsedwa ndi Office National Forêts, pomwe njira zakale ndi njira zodziwika bwino monga GR20 zimakopa anthu oyenda kwambiri.

Zambiri zokhudza Korsica

• Zambiri za Bastia

08 a 08

Morvan Massif ku Burgundy

The Morvan ndi yaing'ono mapiri a France, ngakhale kawirikawiri amawerengedwa m'ndandanda iliyonse mapiri aakulu a France.

Ndi malo akuluakulu ku Burgundy, kumadzulo kwa Côte d'Or dera, omwe amadziwika ndi mavinyo ake ndi maulendo oyendetsa vinyo . The Granite ndi basalt range kwenikweni kumpoto kumadzulo kwa Massif Central ndipo imayang'anira madera anayi: Nièvre, Saône-et-Loire, Yonne et Côte d'Or. Parc Naturel Regional du Morvan imateteza mtima wake. Park imaphatikizapo ma komiti ndi midzi 10 yomwe ili pafupi ndi anthu 35,000. Mapiri okwera kwambiri amatha kuyenda mamita 1,312 ft (mamita 400) kupita ku Haut-Folin pa 2,956 ft (mamita 901). Pano mungapeze mtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera kumsasa wa pamtunda.

Zambiri za Burgundy

• Pitani ku Beaune ku Burgundy
• Malo Khumi Kuti Azikhala ku Burgundy
• The Hospice de Beaune