Monga India ndi fuko lotukuka, alendo amafunika kusamala kwambiri pa matenda omwe sapezeka nawo pakhomo. Ulendo wopita kuchipatala kapena kupita kuchipatala akulimbikitsidwa pasanapite nthawi yanu yochoka kuti muwone kuti mumalandira katemera ndi mankhwala. Makamaka, nkhani zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwinozi ziyenera kuyankhulidwa.
01 a 07
Kutsekula m'mimba
Matendawa amodzi omwe amapezeka nawo ambiri amapezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zakudya ndi madzi owonongeka . Anthu ena amapezanso kuti m'mimba ndi matumbo awo samayamikira kusintha kwa zakudya kapena zakudya zokometsera. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekula m'mimba (monga Immodium) ngati mukuyenera kuyenda komanso osakhala ndi chimbudzi.
- Zomwe zingadziteteze: Ingomwani madzi otsekemera. Pewani bukwatu ndikudya chakudya chatsopano chomwe chatsekedwa. Idye m'malo odyera otchuka omwe ali odzaza ndi opanda kanthu, kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chikukonzekera mwatsopano. Samalani kuti mudye saladi yosambitsidwa, madzi atsopano (omwe angakhale osakaniza ndi madzi), ndi ayezi. Anthu odyera nyama ayenera kupewa chakudya kuchokera ku malo odyera otsika mtengo komanso ogulitsa sitimayi.
02 a 07
Malungo ndi Chiwindi cha Dengue
Matendawa onse amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu ndipo amakhala ovuta kwambiri m'madera omwe ali ndi madzi omwe amatha kukhala ndi udzudzu, makamaka nthawi ndi nyengo yachisanu . Amatha kutulutsa zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri monga chimfine ndi malungo. Ming'anga yomwe imafalitsa matendawa ndi mitundu yosiyana - malonda a malungo amatha kuluma usiku, pamene nthenda yotchedwa dengue fever yokhala ndi "miyendo yam'mimba" imaluma masana (makamaka m'mawa kwambiri).
- Zomwe zingadziteteze: Monga malungo ndi matenda a protozoa, amatha kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mwamwayi, mankhwala oopsawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Choncho, ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti mutenge nawo ngati mutapita ku malo odalirika a malungo. M'madera ambiri ku India, pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga matendawa, pokhapokha pali kuphulika kwakukulu pakati pa nyengo ya mvula. Ndibwino kuti muteteze pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungunula. Chiwopsezo cha Dengue , pokhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndibwino kupewa kupeŵa kuchenjeza za udzudzu wa udzudzu, monga kuvala mphamvu yochuluka yomwe ili ndi DEET, chifukwa palibe katemera omwe alipo panopo.
- Werengani Zambiri: Mmene Mungayankhire Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Malungo, Dengue, ndi Viral Fever
03 a 07
Hepatitis A ndi B
Chiwindi cha chiwindi chimayambitsa chiwindi. Hepatitis A imagwidwa ndi kuledzera chakudya ndi madzi owonongeka, pamene Hepatitis B imafalikira kudzera mwazi ndi madzi. Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi ndi monga kutopa, kunyowa, kusala kudya, kupweteka m'mimba, mkodzo wakuda, ndi khungu lakasu kapena maso (jaundice).
- Zomwe zingadziteteze: Onse a Hepatitis A ndi B akhoza kutetezedwa ndi katemera wothandizira.
04 a 07
Mkuntho
Matendawa amabereketsedwa ndi chakudya kapena madzi omwe awonongeka ndi ndowe za munthu wodwala. Zimatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, kutuluka thukuta, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
- Zopewera: Mkuntho umatetezedwa ndi katemera kapena pakamwa, ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.
05 a 07
Tetanus
Tetanus ndi matenda a bakiteriya ochokera ku spores padziko lapansi ndi ndowe za nyama, zomwe zimalowetsa thupi ngakhale zitatsegulidwa. Zimapangitsa minofu yolimba komanso mabala.
- Zomwe zingadziteteze: Katemera wothandizira alipo ndipo aliyense ayenera kuyezedwa.
06 cha 07
Amayi
Amayi amapezeka ku India, ndipo muli ndi mwayi kuti mukanthedwa ndi galu wosochera kapena mmodzi wa abulu omwe amasungira malo oyendayenda (monga Rishikesh ). Anyaniwa nthawi zambiri amaba chakudya kuchokera kwa anthu ndipo nthawi zina amapha. Amayi amtunduwu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito saliva komanso anthu amatha kulandira nyama kapena matendawa. Matendawa amakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ziwonongeke ndi zoopsa. Nthaŵi yake yosakanikirana ndi anthu, isanayambe kusonyeza zizindikiro, imasiyana kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, imayambira kulikonse pakati pa milungu itatu ndi miyezi iwiri. Komabe, kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zimayamba mkati mwa sabata. Mabala pamutu, pamutu, kapena manja ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo kofikira ubongo mofulumira. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda ndizofanana ndi chimfine - malungo, mutu, ndi kufooka kwakukulu. Mwamwayi, imfa imapewa nthawi yomweyo zizindikiro zimayamba kusonyeza.
- Zomwe zingadziteteze: Mayi amatha kupewa katemera wambiri popatsidwa katemera. Pali njira ziwiri - kusanayambe kutsogolo ndi kutuluka. Katemera wa Pre-exposure uli ndi mitundu itatu ya katemera wa katemera, kuti atsatidwe ndi zina ziwiri zowonjezera ngati akuwomba. Kutsegula posachedwa, katemera amafunika majekesiti angapo. Nthawi zina amapatsidwa mpikisano wa Rabies Immune Globulin. Ngati mwalumidwa koma simuna katemera, ndi bwino kusamba bala mwamsanga kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndikupempha chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati mutalandira chithandizo chotsatira chisanafike, zidzathandiza kuti matendawa asapitirire.
07 a 07
Cholera
Cholera sichipezeka kawirikawiri ku India ndipo chiopsezo cha imfa n'chochepa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina kuphulika kumachitika. Chizindikiro chachikasu ndimatsekula otsekula m'madzi omwe amatha masiku angapo, chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya m'matumbo. Amapititsidwa ndi chakudya kapena madzi omwe awonongeke ndi zotupa za anthu zomwe zili ndi mabakiteriya. Komabe, ambiri apaulendo sapita kumadera kumene kuli kofalitsa yotenga kolera.
- Zolepheretsa: Njira yabwino yopezera kolera ndi kumwa madzi osungira madzi okha ndi kudya zakudya zophikidwa bwino m'malo oyeretsa. Kuphatikizanso, sungani manja anu nthawi zonse. Matendawa amachiritsidwa makamaka ndi mankhwala otsegula m'mimba ndi ma antibayotiki, omwe angachedwe nthawi yake. Katemera amapezeka koma nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa